Malesherbioideae
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Malesherbioideae
''Malesherbia'' is a genus of flowering plants consisting of 25 species in the Passifloraceae. This is a xerophytic group endemic to the Peruvian and Chilean deserts and adjacent Argentina. The genus is currently recognized by the APG III system of classification in the family Passifloraceae, and is the sole member of the subfamily Malesherbioideae. Species Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ... as of 2022: * '' Malesherbia angustisecta'' * '' Malesherbia ardens'' * '' Malesherbia arequipensis'' * '' Malesherbia auristipulata'' * '' Malesherbia bracteata'' * '' Malesherbia corallina'' * '' Malesherbia densiflora'' * '' Malesherbia deserticola'' * '' Malesherbia fasciculata'' * '' Malesherbia fatimae'' * '' ...
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Passifloraceae
The Passifloraceae are a family of flowering plants, containing about 750 species classified in around 27 genera. They include trees, shrubs, lianas, and climbing plants, and are mostly found in tropical regions. The family takes its name from the passion flower genus (''Passiflora'') which includes the edible passion fruit (''Passiflora edulis''), as well as garden plants such as maypop and running pop. ''Passiflora'' vines and ''Dryas iulia'' (among other heliconian butterflies) have demonstrated evidence of coevolution, in which the plants attempted to stop their destruction from larval feeding by the butterflies, while the butterflies tried to gain better survival for their eggs. The former Cronquist system of classification placed this family in the order Violales, but under more modern classifications systems such as that proposed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, this is absorbed into the Malpighiales and the family has been expanded to include the former Malesherbiac ...
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Malesherbia Scarlatiflora
''Malesherbia scarlatiflora'' is a shrub native to the pacific slopes of Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi .... It grows up to 1 meter tall, has narrow ovate-acuminate leaves, and orange flowers. The genetic diversity of the species is average, based on heterozygosity rates across two populations. There is strong evidence of geneflow between different populations. On the basis of low genetic diversity, ''M. scarlatiflora'' is currently classified as endangered. References {{taxonbar, from=Q15606890 Flora of Peru Plants described in 1913 scarlatiflora ...
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Malesherbia Laraosensis
''Malesherbia laraosensis'' is a member of ''Malesherbia'' (Passifloraceae) described in 2014 by Hamilton Beltran and Maximilian Weigend. It is the only member of the genus known to inhabit Laraos, Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi .... It is described as a small shrub, with branch lengths up to 15 cm long, these features make it morphologically distinct from other Peruvian members of the genus. It has orange flowers with red tips, and flowers from May - July. References Plants described in 2014 Flora of Peru laraosensis {{Malpighiales-stub ...
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Malesherbia Arequipensis
''Malesherbia arequipensis'' is a herbaceous member of ''Malesherbia'' (Passifloraceae) with white flowers. It first described in 1961 by botanist Mario H. Ricardi Salinas and is native to Arequipa and Moquegua Moquegua (, founded by the Spanish colonists as Villa de Santa Catalina de Guadalcázar del Valle de Moquegua) is a city in southern Peru, located in the Department of Moquegua, of which it is the capital. It is also capital of Mariscal Nieto Pr .... It is the only member of ''Malesherbia'' that grows outside of the Andes. It grows up to 15 cm tall and has white flowers. As of 2006, the species is considered vulnerable in Arequipa, but is not under protection. ''M. arequipensis'' has been recorded hybridizing with '' M. ardens,'' the offspring show intermediate flower sizes, but have coloration similar to ''M. arequipensis;'' the offspring are likely sterile on the basis of malformed seeds. References {{passifloraceae-stub arequipensis Plants described in ...
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Malesherbia Linearifolia
''Malesherbia linearifolia'' (vernacular name Blue Star of Cordillera) is a subshrub native to the Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Metropolitana, and O'Higgins regions of Chile. It was the first member of ''Malesherbia'' to be described, with the original description dating to 1797 by Cavanilles. ''M. linearifolia'' is phenotypically very similar to sister species '' M. paniculata;'' both grow from a rhizome, have cymose An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed on ... inflorescences, and their flowers are range from light blue to deep purple. They differ in their leaves, ''M. paniculata'' has pinnate leaves while ''M. linearifolia'' has narrow leaves. They also differ in range. ''M. linearifolia'' is pollenated by '' Lasia aenea'', ''Centris chilensis,'' and ''Centris cineraria' ...
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Malesherbia Corallina
''Malesherbia corallina,'' a member of ''Malesherbia'' (Passifloraceae), is a subshrub native to the deserts and dry shrubland of Tarapacá Chile. It was originally identified in 2003 by Mélica Muñoz-Schick and Pinto, and is considered very rare with less than 20 plants documented. It has bright red flowers, velvety leaves, is gray with numerous stems, and can grow to be 40 cm tall. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15608083 corallina ''Corallina'' is a genus of red seaweeds with hard, abrasive calcareous skeletons in the family Corallinaceae. They are stiff, branched plants with articulations. Species # ''Corallina aberrans'' (Yendo) K.R.Hind & G.W.Saunders # '' Corallina ...
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Malesherbia Solanoides
''Malesherbia solanoides'' is a subshrub native to the Atacama region of Chile. It was initially described in 1833 by Reise Erde. Varieties There are currently four accepted varieties of ''M. solanoides'', var. ''oblongifolia'' ((Phil.) Bull-Hereñu), var. ''ovata'' ((Phil.) Bull-Hereñu), var. ''rugosa'' ((Gay) Bull-Hereñu), and var. ''solanoides''. Variety ''oblongifolia'' Variety ''oblongifolia'' is found in the Paipote and San Andrés Ravines at altitudes above 1000 m. It has white flowers similar to those of var. ''ovata,'' it differs from var. ''ovata'' in its oblong hairless leaves and locality.Bull-Hereñu, K. 2020. The genus ''Malesherbia'' Ruiz & Pav. (Passifloraceae) in Chile. ''Phytotaxa'' 468 (1): 1-44 Its white flowers differentiate it from var. ''rugosa'' and var. ''solanoides,'' both of white have blue flowers. Var. ''oblongifolia'' has previously been classified as ''Malesherbia oblongifolia'' Phil., ''Malesherbia brevipedunculata'' Werderm., and ''Maleshe ...
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Malesherbia Paniculata
''Malesherbia paniculata'' is perennial subshrub native to the Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana, and O'Higgins regions of Chile. It can be found at elevations of up to 2600m to sea level. It was originally described in 1827 by D. Don David Don (21 December 1799 – 15 December 1841) was a Scottish botanist. Biography David Don was born on 21 December 1799 at Doo Hillock, Forfar, Angus, Scotland to Caroline Clementina Stuart, and her husband George Don of Forfar. His olde .... Phenotypically, ''M. paniculata'' is extremely similar to sister species '' M. linearifolia.'' Though they are distinguishable by their leaves. Additionally, they differ in their species range. References {{taxonbar, from=Q12636103 Rosids of Chile Taxa named by David Don paniculata Plants described in 1827 ...
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Malesherbia Lirana
''Malesherbia lirana'' is a perennial herb whose native range is from Argentina and Chile. The species has racemose inflorescences that are 2 - 3.9 cm in size and cream colored petals. It flowers in spring to late summer. Variety There are currently three accepted varieties of ''M. lirana'', var. ''atacamensis'' (Bull-Hereñu)'','' var. ''lirana'', and var. ''subglabrifolia'' (Kuntze)''.'' ''Malesherbia lirana'' var. ''atacamensis'' Variety ''atacamensis'' is native to the slopes of the Andes The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18°S – 20°S .... It differs from var. ''lirana'' as it's taller, has oblong shaped leaves, produces multiple flowers per stem, and its flowers have a shorter yellow corona. ''Malesherbia lirana'' var. ''lirana'' Variety ''lirana'' has protruding sta ...
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Malesherbia Lactea
''Malesherbia lactea'' is a perennial geophyte native to the La Rioja and San Juan regions of Argentina and the Antofagasta and Atacama regions of Chile. It has ovate leaves that end in a sharp point. Similar to other members of ''Malesherbia ''Malesherbia'' is a genus of flowering plants consisting of 25 species in the Passifloraceae. This is a xerophytic group endemic to the Peruvian and Chilean deserts and adjacent Argentina. The genus is currently recognized by the APG III system ...'', the flowers are red and white, and tubular in shape. There are two varieties of ''M. lactea,'' var. ''crassicaulis'' (Bull-Hereñu) and var. ''lactea.'' Variety ''crassicaulis'' differs from var. ''lactea'' in its thicker and longer stem. It grows at lower altitudes (2700 m) than var. ''lactea'' (2500 - 4300 m) and is considered more robust. Variety ''crassicaulis'' only grows in Atacama, while var. ''lactea'' grows throughout the native range of ''M. lactea.'' It is hypothesized that var ...
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Malesherbia Humilis
''Malesherbia humilis'' is a annual herb that grows in the subtropics of northern and central Chile to Argentina. Varieties As of 2022, there are three accepted varieties of ''M. humilis'', var. ''humilis,'' ''var. parviflora,'' var. ''proqinqua.'' Variety ''humilis'' was previously classified as ''Gynopleura dilatata'' (Walp.). It has the largest range of the varieties, ranging from Norther Chile to Argentina. Variety ''parviflora'' (Phil.) Ricardi differs from var. ''humilis'' by its smaller leaves and smaller flowers. It is found in coastal regions and river basins within the Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, and Coquimbo regions. It was originally classified as a species, ''M. parviflora'', in 1893, but would reclassified as a variety in 1967. Variety ''propinqua'' (Gay) Ricardi is only found in on the interior semidesert hills in the Coquimbo Coquimbo is a port city, commune and capital of the Elqui Province, located on the Pan-American Highway, in the Coquimbo Re ...
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Malesherbia Haemantha
''Malesherbia haemantha'' is an endagered shrub native to the desert and dry shrubland of Peru. The flowers of ''M. haemantha'' closely resembles those of '' Malsherbia auristipulata'' and '' Malsherbia turbinea'', as the flowers of the three species are red and have black anthers which produce black pollen. The corona Corona (from the Latin for 'crown') most commonly refers to: * Stellar corona, the outer atmosphere of the Sun or another star * Corona (beer), a Mexican beer * Corona, informal term for the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes the COVID-19 di ... of ''M. haemantha'', however, is longer. ''M. haemantha'' can be distinguished from the other two species by its leaves which differ significantly from the other species. These phenotypic observations and close proximity of the species suggest they are closely related and evolved from a shared ancestor. References haemantha {{Passifloraceae-stub ...
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