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Pystira Versicolor
''Pystira'' is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family Salticidae. Taxonomy The genus ''Pystira'' was erected by Eugène Simon in 1901 with the type species '' Pystira ephippigera'', which he had originally placed in a different genus (''Hadrosoma'', no longer in use) when he first described it in 1885. In 2015, Junxia Zhang and Wayne Maddison synonymized ''Pystira'' with ''Omoedus'', but this was rejected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2017, and the genus is accepted by the World Spider Catalog . When synonymized with ''Omoedus'', the genus was placed in the tribe Euophryini in Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae. Prószyński placed the separated genus in his informal group euophryines. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following extant species: *''Pystira cyanothorax'' (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea *'' Pystira ephippigera'' (Simon, 1885) (type species) – Sumatra *'' Pystira karschi'' (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea, Aru Islands ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pystira Cyanothorax
''Pystira'' is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family Salticidae. Taxonomy The genus ''Pystira'' was erected by Eugène Simon in 1901 with the type species ''Pystira ephippigera'', which he had originally placed in a different genus (''Hadrosoma'', no longer in use) when he first described it in 1885. In 2015, Junxia Zhang and Wayne Maddison synonymized ''Pystira'' with ''Omoedus'', but this was rejected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2017, and the genus is accepted by the World Spider Catalog . When synonymized with ''Omoedus'', the genus was placed in the tribe Euophryini in Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae. Prószyński placed the separated genus in his informal group euophryines. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following extant species: *''Pystira cyanothorax'' (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea *''Pystira ephippigera'' (Simon, 1885) (type species) – Sumatra *''Pystira karschi'' (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea, Aru Islands Regency, Aru ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 243 million people, and has the world's Islam by country#Countries, second-largest Muslim population just behind Indonesia. Pakistan is the List of countries and dependencies by area, 33rd-largest country in the world by area and 2nd largest in South Asia, spanning . It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south, and is bordered by India to India–Pakistan border, the east, Afghanistan to Durand Line, the west, Iran to Iran–Pakistan border, the southwest, and China to China–Pakistan border, the northeast. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. Islamabad is the nation's capital, while Karachi is its largest city and fina ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pystira Versicolor
''Pystira'' is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family Salticidae. Taxonomy The genus ''Pystira'' was erected by Eugène Simon in 1901 with the type species '' Pystira ephippigera'', which he had originally placed in a different genus (''Hadrosoma'', no longer in use) when he first described it in 1885. In 2015, Junxia Zhang and Wayne Maddison synonymized ''Pystira'' with ''Omoedus'', but this was rejected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2017, and the genus is accepted by the World Spider Catalog . When synonymized with ''Omoedus'', the genus was placed in the tribe Euophryini in Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae. Prószyński placed the separated genus in his informal group euophryines. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following extant species: *''Pystira cyanothorax'' (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea *'' Pystira ephippigera'' (Simon, 1885) (type species) – Sumatra *'' Pystira karschi'' (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea, Aru Islands ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sulawesi
Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago. Within Indonesia, only Sumatra, Borneo, and New Guinea, Papua are larger in territory, and only Java and Sumatra have larger populations. The landmass of Sulawesi includes four peninsulas: the northern Minahassa Peninsula, Minahasa Peninsula, the East Peninsula, Sulawesi, East Peninsula, the South Peninsula, Sulawesi, South Peninsula, and the Southeast Peninsula, Sulawesi, Southeast Peninsula. Three gulfs separate these peninsulas: the Gulf of Tomini between the northern Minahasa and East peninsulas, the Tolo Gulf between the East and Southeast peninsulas, and the Bone Gulf between the South and Southeast peninsulas. The Strait of Makassar runs along the western side of the island and separates the island from Borneo. Etymology ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pystira Nigripalpis
''Pystira'' is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family Salticidae. Taxonomy The genus ''Pystira'' was erected by Eugène Simon in 1901 with the type species '' Pystira ephippigera'', which he had originally placed in a different genus (''Hadrosoma'', no longer in use) when he first described it in 1885. In 2015, Junxia Zhang and Wayne Maddison synonymized ''Pystira'' with ''Omoedus'', but this was rejected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2017, and the genus is accepted by the World Spider Catalog . When synonymized with ''Omoedus'', the genus was placed in the tribe Euophryini in Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae. Prószyński placed the separated genus in his informal group euophryines. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following extant species: *''Pystira cyanothorax'' (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea *'' Pystira ephippigera'' (Simon, 1885) (type species) – Sumatra *'' Pystira karschi'' (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea, Aru Islands ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aru Islands Regency
The Aru Islands Regency ( id, Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru) is a group of about 95 low-lying islands in the Maluku Islands of eastern Indonesia. It also forms a regency of Maluku Province, with a land area of . At the 2011 Census the Regency had a population of 84,138;Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. the 2020 Census produced a total of 102,237. Some sources regard the archipelago as part of Asia, while others regard it as part of Melanesia. Administration At the time of the 2010 Census, the regency was divided into seven districts (''kecamatan''), but subsequently an additional three districts have been created by the splitting of existing districts. The districts are tabulated below with their areas (in km2) and their populations at the 2010 Census and 2020 Census. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of villages (''desa'') in each district, and its postal code. Notes: (a) the 2010 population of Aru Utara Timur Batuley and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pystira Karschi
''Pystira'' is a genus of spiders in the jumping spider family Salticidae. Taxonomy The genus ''Pystira'' was erected by Eugène Simon in 1901 with the type species ''Pystira ephippigera'', which he had originally placed in a different genus (''Hadrosoma'', no longer in use) when he first described it in 1885. In 2015, Junxia Zhang and Wayne Maddison synonymized ''Pystira'' with ''Omoedus'', but this was rejected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2017, and the genus is accepted by the World Spider Catalog . When synonymized with ''Omoedus'', the genus was placed in the tribe Euophryini in Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae. Prószyński placed the separated genus in his informal group euophryines. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following extant species: *''Pystira cyanothorax'' (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea *''Pystira ephippigera'' (Simon, 1885) (type species) – Sumatra *'' Pystira karschi'' (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea, Aru Islands * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sumatra
Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent islands such as the Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, Enggano, Riau Islands, Bangka Belitung and Krakatoa archipelago. Sumatra is an elongated landmass spanning a diagonal northwest–southeast axis. The Indian Ocean borders the northwest, west, and southwest coasts of Sumatra, with the island chain of Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, and Enggano off the western coast. In the northeast, the narrow Strait of Malacca separates the island from the Malay Peninsula, which is an extension of the Eurasian continent. In the southeast, the narrow Sunda Strait, containing the Krakatoa Archipelago, separates Sumatra from Java. The northern tip of Sumatra is near the Andaman Islands, while off the southeastern coast lie the islands of Bangka and Belitung, Karim ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of Motu, from the Austronesian l ...: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Mainland Australia, Australia by the wide Torres Strait, though both landmasses lie on the same continental shelf. Numerous smaller islands are located to the west and east. The eastern half of the island is the major land mass of the independent state of Papua New Guinea. The western half, known as Western New Guinea, forms a part of Indonesia and is organized as the provinces of Papua (province), Papua, Central Papua, Highland Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, and West Papua (province), West ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euophryini
Euophryini is a tribe of jumping spiders. Most spiders in this tribe have a spiral embolus that faces ventrally. Taxonomy Genera Wayne Maddison in 2015 placed 116 extant genera in the tribe. Some genera have since been split up and other genera have been added. *'' Agobardus'' Keyserling, 1885 *''Allodecta'' Bryant, 1950 *''Amphidraus'' Simon, 1900 *''Anasaitis'' Bryant, 1950 *''Antillattus'' Bryant, 1943 *''Araneotanna'' Özdikmen & Kury, 2006 *'' Aruattus'' Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 *'' Asaphobelis'' Simon, 1902, included in '' Coryphasia'' by Zhang & Maddison (2015) *''Ascyltus'' Karsch, 1878 *'' Athamas'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 *'' Barraina'' Richardson, 2013 *'' Bathippus'' Thorell, 1892 *'' Baviola'' Simon, 1898 *'' Belliena'' Simon, 1902 *''Bindax'' Thorell, 1892 *''Bulolia'' Żabka, 1996 *'' Bythocrotus'' Simon, 1903 *''Canama'' Simon, 1903 *'' Caribattus'' Bryant, 1950 *'' Chalcolecta'' Simon, 1884 *'' Chalcolemia'' Zhang & Maddison, 2012 *'' Chalcoscirtus'' Bertk ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
