Pternoscirta
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Pternoscirta
''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes: # ''Pternoscirta bimaculata'' (Thunberg, 1815) – a "temporary name" - Indian Subcontinent # ''Pternoscirta caliginosa'' (Haan, 1842) - China, Vietnam, W. Malesia # ''Pternoscirta cinctifemur'' (Walker, 1859) - type species, locality Sri Lanka # ''Pternoscirta longipennis'' Xia, 1981 - China # ''Pternoscirta pulchripes'' Uvarov, 1925 - China, Thailand # ''Pternoscirta sauteri'' (Karny, 1915) - Vietnam, Taiwan # ''Pternoscirta villosa'' (Thunberg, 1815) - China Note: A binomial nomenclature, binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Pternoscirta''. References External linksImage of ''Pternoscirta caliginosa'' (Haan, 1842)
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Pternoscirta Bimaculata
''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes: # ''Pternoscirta bimaculata'' (Thunberg, 1815) – a "temporary name" - Indian Subcontinent # ''Pternoscirta caliginosa'' (Haan, 1842) - China, Vietnam, W. Malesia # ''Pternoscirta cinctifemur'' (Walker, 1859) - type species, locality Sri Lanka # ''Pternoscirta longipennis'' Xia, 1981 - China # ''Pternoscirta pulchripes'' Uvarov, 1925 - China, Thailand # ''Pternoscirta sauteri'' (Karny, 1915) - Vietnam, Taiwan # ''Pternoscirta villosa'' (Thunberg, 1815) - China Note: A binomial nomenclature, binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Pternoscirta''. References External linksImage of ''Pternoscirta caliginosa'' (Haan, 1842)
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Pternoscirta Cinctifemur
''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes: # ''Pternoscirta bimaculata'' (Thunberg, 1815) – a "temporary name" - Indian Subcontinent # '' Pternoscirta caliginosa'' (Haan, 1842) - China, Vietnam, W. Malesia # '' Pternoscirta cinctifemur'' (Walker, 1859) - type species, locality Sri Lanka # '' Pternoscirta longipennis'' Xia, 1981 - China # ''Pternoscirta pulchripes ''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includ ...'' Uvarov, 1925 - China, Thailand # '' Pternoscirta sauteri'' (Karny, 1915) - Vietnam, Taiwan # '' Pternoscirta villosa'' (Thunberg, 1815) - China Note: A binomial au ...
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Pternoscirta Caliginosa
''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes: # ''Pternoscirta bimaculata'' (Thunberg, 1815) – a "temporary name" - Indian Subcontinent # '' Pternoscirta caliginosa'' (Haan, 1842) - China, Vietnam, W. Malesia # '' Pternoscirta cinctifemur'' (Walker, 1859) - type species, locality Sri Lanka # '' Pternoscirta longipennis'' Xia, 1981 - China # ''Pternoscirta pulchripes ''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includ ...'' Uvarov, 1925 - China, Thailand # '' Pternoscirta sauteri'' (Karny, 1915) - Vietnam, Taiwan # '' Pternoscirta villosa'' (Thunberg, 1815) - China Note: A binomial au ...
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Pternoscirta Longipennis
''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes: # ''Pternoscirta bimaculata'' (Thunberg, 1815) – a "temporary name" - Indian Subcontinent # '' Pternoscirta caliginosa'' (Haan, 1842) - China, Vietnam, W. Malesia # '' Pternoscirta cinctifemur'' (Walker, 1859) - type species, locality Sri Lanka # '' Pternoscirta longipennis'' Xia, 1981 - China # ''Pternoscirta pulchripes ''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includ ...'' Uvarov, 1925 - China, Thailand # '' Pternoscirta sauteri'' (Karny, 1915) - Vietnam, Taiwan # '' Pternoscirta villosa'' (Thunberg, 1815) - China Note: A binomial au ...
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Pternoscirta Pulchripes
''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes: # ''Pternoscirta bimaculata'' (Thunberg, 1815) – a "temporary name" - Indian Subcontinent # '' Pternoscirta caliginosa'' (Haan, 1842) - China, Vietnam, W. Malesia # '' Pternoscirta cinctifemur'' (Walker, 1859) - type species, locality Sri Lanka # '' Pternoscirta longipennis'' Xia, 1981 - China # ''Pternoscirta pulchripes ''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includ ...'' Uvarov, 1925 - China, Thailand # '' Pternoscirta sauteri'' (Karny, 1915) - Vietnam, Taiwan # '' Pternoscirta villosa'' (Thunberg, 1815) - China Note: A binomial au ...
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Pternoscirta Sauteri
''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes: # ''Pternoscirta bimaculata ''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes: ...'' (Thunberg, 1815) – a "temporary name" - Indian Subcontinent # '' Pternoscirta caliginosa'' (Haan, 1842) - China, Vietnam, W. Malesia # '' Pternoscirta cinctifemur'' (Walker, 1859) - type species, locality Sri Lanka # '' Pternoscirta longipennis'' Xia, 1981 - China # '' Pternoscirta pulchripes'' Uvarov, 1925 - China, Thailand # '' Pternoscirta sauteri'' (Karny, 1915) - Vietnam, Taiwan # '' Pternoscirta villosa'' (Thunberg, 1815) - China Note: A binomial a ...
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Pternoscirta Villosa
''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes: # ''Pternoscirta bimaculata ''Pternoscirta'' is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae, subfamily Oedipodinae and tribe Locustini. The recorded distribution of species includes: India, China, Indochina and Malesia. Species The ''Orthoptera Species File'' includes: ...'' (Thunberg, 1815) – a "temporary name" - Indian Subcontinent # '' Pternoscirta caliginosa'' (Haan, 1842) - China, Vietnam, W. Malesia # '' Pternoscirta cinctifemur'' (Walker, 1859) - type species, locality Sri Lanka # '' Pternoscirta longipennis'' Xia, 1981 - China # '' Pternoscirta pulchripes'' Uvarov, 1925 - China, Thailand # '' Pternoscirta sauteri'' (Karny, 1915) - Vietnam, Taiwan # '' Pternoscirta villosa'' (Thunberg, 1815) - China Note: A binomial a ...
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Locustini
Bandwings, or band-winged grasshoppers, are the subfamily Oedipodinae of grasshoppers classified under the family Acrididae. They have a worldwide distribution and were originally elevated to full family status as the Oedipodidae. Many species primarily inhabit xeric weedy fields, and some are considered to be important locusts: * '' Locusta migratoria'': the migratory locust * ''Chortoicetes terminifera'': the Australian plague locust * ''Locustana pardalina'' the brown locust These grasshoppers often have colorful hindwings that may be yellow or red and edged with black. Others have black hindwings with pale edges, and a few species (including the most economically important ones) have clear hindwings. The arolium is extremely small or absent. Defense When bandwings feel safe, they appear drab. When they feel threatened, they leap out to reveal bold and bright colors. Some predators might even mistake the blue-winged grasshopper for a butterfly. But when the predator l ...
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Grasshoppers
Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera. They are among what is possibly the most ancient living group of chewing herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic around 250 million years ago. Grasshoppers are typically ground-dwelling insects with powerful hind legs which allow them to escape from threats by leaping vigorously. As hemimetabolous insects, they do not undergo complete metamorphosis; they hatch from an egg into a nymph or "hopper" which undergoes five moults, becoming more similar to the adult insect at each developmental stage. The grasshopper hears through the tympanal organ which can be found in the first segment of the abdomen attached to the thorax; while its sense of vision is in the compound eyes, the change in light intensity is perceived in the simple eyes (ocelli). At high population densities and under certain environmental conditions, some grasshopper species can change color and behavior and form swarms. Unde ...
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Acrididae
The AcrididaeMacLeay WS (1821) ''Horae Entomologicae or Essays on the Annulose Animals'' 2 are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known because all locusts (swarming grasshoppers) are of the Acrididae. The subfamily Oedipodinae is sometimes classified as a distinct family Oedipodidae in the superfamily Acridoidea. Acrididae grasshoppers are characterized by relatively short and stout antennae, and tympana on the side of the first abdominal segment. Subfamilies The ''Orthoptera Species File'' (September 2021) lists the following subfamilies of Acrididae. The numbers of genera and species are approximate and may change over time. # Acridinae MacLeay, 1821 (140 genera, 470 species), Worldwide: temperate and tropical # Calliptaminae Jacobson, 1905 (12 genera, 90 species), Africa, Europe, Asia # Caryandinae Yin & Liu, 1987 (3 genera, 100 species), Africa, Asia ## ''C ...
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Indochina
Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. It includes the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, with peninsular Malaysia sometimes also being included. The term Indochina (originally Indo-China) was coined in the early nineteenth century, emphasizing the historical cultural influence of Indian and Chinese civilizations on the area. The term was later adopted as the name of the colony of French Indochina (today's Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam). Today, the term, Mainland Southeast Asia, in contrast to Maritime Southeast Asia, is more commonly referenced. Terminology The origins of the name Indo-China are usually attributed jointly to the Danish-French geographer Conrad Malte-Brun, who referred to the area as in 1804, and the ...
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Malesia
Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions split off Papuasia in its 2001 version. Floristic province Malesia was first identified as a floristic region that included the Malay Peninsula, the Malay Archipelago, New Guinea, and the Bismarck Archipelago, based on a shared tropical flora derived mostly from Asia but also with numerous elements of the Antarctic flora, including many species in the southern conifer families Podocarpaceae and Araucariaceae. The floristic region overlaps four distinct mammalian faunal regions. The first edition of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) used this definition, but in the second edition of 2001, New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago were r ...
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