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Psoquillidae
Psoquillidae is a family of bird nest barklice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera). There are about 8 genera and more than 30 described species in Psoquillidae. Genera These eight genera belong to the family Psoquillidae: * '' Balliella'' Badonnel, 1949 * '' Eosilla'' Ribaga, 1908 * '' Psoquilla'' Hagen, 1865 * '' Rhyopsocidus'' Smithers & Mockford, 2004 * '' Rhyopsocoides'' Garcia Aldrete, 2006 * '' Rhyopsoculus'' Garcia Aldrete, 1984 * '' Rhyopsocus'' Hagen, 1876 * † '' Eorhyopsocus'' Nel, Prokop, De Ploeg & Millet, 2005 Oise amber, France, Ypresian In the geologic timescale the Ypresian is the oldest age (geology), age or lowest stage (stratigraphy), stratigraphic stage of the Eocene. It spans the time between , is preceded by the Thanetian Age (part of the Paleocene) and is followed by th ... References Further reading * Trogiomorpha Articles created by Qbugbot {{psocoptera-stub ...
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Psocodea
Psocodea is a taxonomic group of insects comprising the bark lice, book lice and parasitic lice. It was formerly considered a superorder, but is now generally considered by entomologists as an order. Despite the greatly differing appearance of parasitic lice (Phthiraptera), they are believed to have evolved from within the former order Psocoptera, which contained the bark lice and book lice, now found to be paraphyletic. They are often regarded as the most primitive of the hemipteroids. Psocodea contains around 11,000 species, divided among four suborders and more than 70 families. They range in size from 1–10 millimetres (0.04–0.4 in) in length. The species known as booklice received their common name because they are commonly found amongst old books—they feed upon the paste used in binding. The barklice are found on trees, feeding on algae and lichen. Anatomy and biology Psocids are small, scavenging insects with a relatively generalized body plan. They feed pr ...
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Psocoptera
Psocoptera are a paraphyletic group of insects that are commonly known as booklice, barklice or barkflies. The name Psocoptera has been replaced with Psocodea in recent literature, with the inclusion of the former order Phthiraptera into Psocodea (as part of the suborder Troctomorpha). These insects first appeared in the Permian period, 295–248 million years ago. They are often regarded as the most primitive of the hemipteroids. Their name originates from the Greek word ψῶχος, ''psokhos'' meaning gnawed or rubbed and πτερά, ''ptera'' meaning wings. There are more than 5,500 species in 41 families in three suborders. Many of these species have only been described in recent years. They range in size from 1–10 millimetres (0.04–0.4 in) in length. The species known as booklice received their common name because they are commonly found amongst old books—they feed upon the paste used in binding. The barklice are found on trees, feeding on algae and l ...
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Rhyopsocus
''Rhyopsocus'' is a genus of bird nest barklice in the family Psoquillidae Psoquillidae is a family of bird nest barklice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera). There are about 8 genera and more than 30 described species in Psoquillidae. Genera These eight genera belong to the family Psoquillidae: * '' Balliella' .... There are more than 20 described species in ''Rhyopsocus''. Species These 24 species belong to the genus ''Rhyopsocus'': * '' Rhyopsocus afer'' (Badonnel, 1948) * '' Rhyopsocus bentonae'' Sommerman, 1956 * '' Rhyopsocus bicornis'' Badonnel, 1986 * '' Rhyopsocus calakmulensis'' Garcia Aldrete, 1999 * '' Rhyopsocus celtis'' Mockford, 2016 * '' Rhyopsocus concavus'' Garcia Aldrete, 1987 * '' Rhyopsocus conformis'' Smithers, 1969 * '' Rhyopsocus confusus'' Turner, 1975 * '' Rhyopsocus disparilis'' (Pearman, 1931) * '' Rhyopsocus eclipticus'' Hagen, 1876 * '' Rhyopsocus grandiphallus'' Turner, 1975 * '' Rhyopsocus maculosus'' Garcia Aldrete, 1984 * '' Rhyopsocu ...
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Trogiomorpha
Trogiomorpha is one of the three major suborders of barklice, booklice, and parasitic lice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera), alongside Troctomorpha and Psocomorpha. There are about 8 families and more than 430 described species in Trogiomorpha. Trogiomorpha is widely agreed to be the earliest diverging of the three suborders, and retains the most primitive characteristics. Internal phylogeny Here is a cladogram showing the phylogeny of Psocodea, showing the position of Trogiomorpha: Families Psocomorpha contains 3 infraorders and 5 extant (living) families, as well as three identified extinct families: *Atropetae ** Archaeatropidae Baz & Ortuño, 2000 ** Empheriidae Baz & Ortuño, 2000 **Lepidopsocidae Enderlein, 1903 (scaly-winged barklice) ** Psoquillidae Lienhard & Smithers, 2002 (bird nest barklice) ** Trogiidae Roesler, 1944 (granary booklice) * Psyllipsocetae ** Psyllipsocidae Lienhard & Smithers, 2002 (cave barklice) * Prionoglaridetae (paraphyletic In ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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