Pseudovates Arizonae
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Pseudovates Arizonae
''Pseudovates arizonae'', common name Arizona unicorn mantis, is a species of praying mantis native to North America and is only found in the state of Arizona. At least three other related ''Pseudovates'' are found in Mexico, and a similar-looking species from the genus '' Phyllovates'' is found in Texas.
Arizona Unicorn Mantis


Background

This species is easy to tell from the similar-looking Texas unicorn mantis ''
Phyllovates chlorophaea ''Pseudovates chlorophaea'',Blanchard, 1836 with the common name Texas unicorn mantis, is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae. It is native to the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and northe ...
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Common Name
In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contrasted with the scientific name for the same organism, which is Latinized. A common name is sometimes frequently used, but that is not always the case. In chemistry, IUPAC defines a common name as one that, although it unambiguously defines a chemical, does not follow the current systematic naming convention, such as acetone, systematically 2-propanone, while a vernacular name describes one used in a lab, trade or industry that does not unambiguously describe a single chemical, such as copper sulfate, which may refer to either copper(I) sulfate or copper(II) sulfate. Sometimes common names are created by authorities on one particular subject, in an attempt to make it possible for members of the general public (including such interested par ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Praying Mantis
Mantises are an order (Mantodea) of insects that contains over 2,400 species in about 460 genera in 33 families. The largest family is the Mantidae ("mantids"). Mantises are distributed worldwide in temperate and tropical habitats. They have triangular heads with bulging eyes supported on flexible necks. Their elongated bodies may or may not have wings, but all Mantodea have forelegs that are greatly enlarged and adapted for catching and gripping prey; their upright posture, while remaining stationary with forearms folded, has led to the common name praying mantis. The closest relatives of mantises are termites and cockroaches (Blattodea), which are all within the superorder Dictyoptera. Mantises are sometimes confused with stick insects ( Phasmatodea), other elongated insects such as grasshoppers (Orthoptera), or other more distantly related insects with raptorial forelegs such as mantisflies (Mantispidae). Mantises are mostly ambush predators, but a few ground-dwelling s ...
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North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea, and to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean. Because it is on the North American Plate, North American Tectonic Plate, Greenland is included as a part of North America geographically. North America covers an area of about , about 16.5% of Earth's land area and about 4.8% of its total surface. North America is the third-largest continent by area, following Asia and Africa, and the list of continents and continental subregions by population, fourth by population after Asia, Africa, and Europe. In 2013, its population was estimated at nearly 579 million people in List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America, 23 independent states, or about 7.5% of the world's population. In Americas (terminology)#Human ge ...
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Pseudovates
''Pseudovates'' is a genus of praying mantis in the family Mantidae Mantidae is one of the largest families in the order of praying mantises, based on the type species '' Mantis religiosa''; however, most genera are tropical or subtropical. Historically, this was the only family in the order, and many references .... There are more than 20 described species in the genus ''Pseudovates'', and are found in North, Central, and South America. Species These 22 species belong to the genus ''Pseudovates'': * '' Pseudovates arizonae'' Hebard, 1935 (Arizona unicorn mantis) * '' Pseudovates bidens'' Fabricius, 1775 * '' Pseudovates brasiliensis'' Toledo Piza, 1982 * '' Pseudovates brevicollis'' (Orofino, Ippolito & Lombardo, 2006) * '' Pseudovates brevicornis'' Stal, 1877 * '' Pseudovates chlorophaea'' Blanchard, 1836 * '' Pseudovates cingulata'' Drury, 1773 * '' Pseudovates cornuta'' Saussure & Zehntner, 1894 * '' Pseudovates denticulata'' Saussure, 1870 * '' Pseudovates gracilicollis' ...
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Phyllovates
''Pseudovates'' is a genus of praying mantis in the family Mantidae. There are more than 20 described species in the genus ''Pseudovates'', and are found in North, Central, and South America. Species These 22 species belong to the genus ''Pseudovates'': * ''Pseudovates arizonae'' Hebard, 1935 (Arizona unicorn mantis) * '' Pseudovates bidens'' Fabricius, 1775 * '' Pseudovates brasiliensis'' Toledo Piza, 1982 * '' Pseudovates brevicollis'' (Orofino, Ippolito & Lombardo, 2006) * '' Pseudovates brevicornis'' Stal, 1877 * '' Pseudovates chlorophaea'' Blanchard, 1836 * '' Pseudovates cingulata'' Drury, 1773 * '' Pseudovates cornuta'' Saussure & Zehntner, 1894 * '' Pseudovates denticulata'' Saussure, 1870 * ''Pseudovates gracilicollis'' (Orofino, Ippolito & Lombardo, 2006) * ''Pseudovates hofmanni'' Saussure & Zehntner, 1894 * ''Pseudovates iheringi'' Saussure & Zehntner, 1894 * ''Pseudovates longicollis'' Stal, 1877 * ''Pseudovates minor'' Saussure, 1872 * ''Pseudovates paraensis'' Sa ...
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Phyllovates Chlorophaea
''Pseudovates chlorophaea'',Blanchard, 1836 with the common name Texas unicorn mantis, is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae. It is native to the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. Background Specimens in the United States are presently only known from southernmost Texas. The Florida record from Blatchley, 1920 is the only known record and has never been substantiated. Nymphs are brown-striped and arise from small, globular oothecae that are reddish brown in color. The horn on the head is formed of two pieces and is very small in the early instars, similar in appearance to two knobs in the first instar. As specimens grow, they overlap and appear to be a single large, horn though they are not fused. The adults are not as cryptic and have bright green wings with dark brown splotches. Females form four to ten oothecae, usually on thin branches. These hatch in approximately six weeks and contain thirty to fifty eggs p ...
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Unicorn Mantis (other)
Unicorn mantis is a common name for several species of praying mantis across different genera with horn-like protrusions on their heads including: *''Phthersigena unicornis ''Phthersigena unicornis'' is a species of praying mantis native to Australia.Phyllovates chlorophaea'' (Texas unicorn mantis, Mexican unicorn mantis) *'' Pseudovates arizonae'' (Arizona unicorn mantis) *'' Zoolea'' (Paraguay unicorn mantis, etc.)


See also

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List Of Mantis Genera And Species
The following list of mantis genera and species is based on the "Mantodea Species File", which is the primary reference for the taxonomy shown here. The insect Order (biology), order Mantodea consists of over 2,400 species of mantises in about 460 genus, genera. 75 of these genera are in the Family (biology), family Mantidae (the mantids), which formerly was sole family recognized within the order. In some cases, common names in the English language are loosely applied to several different members of a particular genus, or even for species in various genera. For example, "giant Asian mantis" is used for various members of ''Hierodula'', "dead leaf mantis" may refer not only to various species of ''Deroplatys'', but to all brown mantises that use leaf mimicry for camouflage. "flower mantis" refers to numerous mantises, especially those belonging to or similar to those of genus ''Creobroter'', and so on. ---For citation of common nomenclature and additional references, see individua ...
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Mantidae
Mantidae is one of the largest families in the order of praying mantises, based on the type species ''Mantis religiosa''; however, most genera are tropical or subtropical. Historically, this was the only family in the order, and many references still use the term "mantid" to refer to any mantis. Technically, however, "mantid" refers only to members of the family Mantidae, and not the 14 remaining families of mantises. Some of the most recent classifications have promoted a number of the mantid subfamilies to the rank of family, e.g. Iridopterygidae, Sibyllidae, Tarachodidae, Thespidae, and Toxoderidae, while other classifications have reduced the number of subfamilies without elevating to higher rank. Subfamilies and genera Following the major revision of the Mantodea in 2019, the ''Mantodea Species File'' includes ten subfamilies: Choeradodinae The Americas, Asia * '' Asiadodis'' Roy, 2004 * ''Choeradodis'' Serville, 1831 * †'' Prochaeradodis'' Piton, 1940 Deroman ...
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Mantodea Of North America
Mantises are an order (Mantodea) of insects that contains over 2,400 species in about 460 genera in 33 families. The largest family is the Mantidae ("mantids"). Mantises are distributed worldwide in temperate and tropical habitats. They have triangular heads with bulging eyes supported on flexible necks. Their elongated bodies may or may not have wings, but all Mantodea have forelegs that are greatly enlarged and adapted for catching and gripping prey; their upright posture, while remaining stationary with forearms folded, has led to the common name praying mantis. The closest relatives of mantises are termites and cockroaches (Blattodea), which are all within the superorder Dictyoptera. Mantises are sometimes confused with stick insects ( Phasmatodea), other elongated insects such as grasshoppers (Orthoptera), or other more distantly related insects with raptorial forelegs such as mantisflies (Mantispidae). Mantises are mostly ambush predators, but a few ground-dwelling sp ...
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