Pseudancistrus
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Pseudancistrus
''Pseudancistrus'' is a genus of suckermouth armored catfishes native to South America. Taxonomy ''Pseudancistrus'' is a genus in the tribe Ancistrini of the subfamily Hypostominae. It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1862, and redescribed by Jonathan Armbruster in 2004. Currently, there are 18 recognized species distributed in northern South America, with the inclusion of the genera ''Lithoxancistrus'', the species formerly known as ''Hemiancistrus megacephalus'', as well as the recently described ''Pseudancistrus corantijniensis''. There is no single morphological feature which distinguishes the group from related genera. Despite this, ''Pseudancistrus'' is generally recognized as a monophyletic group. Within the genus there is what is called the ''P. barbatus'' group. This group comprises Guyanese derived ''Pseudancistrus'' bearing hypertrophied odontodes along the snout and nonevertible cheek plates. It includes the five species ''P. barbatus'', ''P. corantijniensis'', '' ...
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Pseudancistrus Depressus
''Pseudancistrus depressus'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is a freshwater fish native to South America, where it is known only from Suriname Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north ..., reportedly occurring in the Coppename River. The species reaches 13 cm (5.1 inches) in total length. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6411062 Fish described in 1868 depressus ...
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Pseudancistrus Barbatus
''Pseudancistrus barbatus'', commonly known as the bearded catfish, is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the basins of the Oyapock, the Mana River, the Maroni, the Suriname River, the Courantyne River, and the Essequibo River. Within its range, the bearded catfish is typically found in rocky, fast-flowing rapids Rapids are sections of a river where the river bed has a relatively steep gradient, causing an increase in water velocity and turbulence. Rapids are hydrological features between a ''run'' (a smoothly flowing part of a stream) and a ''cascade''. .... The bearded catfish reaches 20 cm (7.9 inches) in standard length, and it is believed that the length of the snout bristles on a male individual of the species may reflect the individual's hierarchic status within the population. It is known to be fished in shallow areas within its range using harpoons or bows. The species also occasionally appears in ...
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Pseudancistrus Asurini
''Pseudancistrus asurini'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Xingu River basin in the state of Pará in Brazil. The species reaches 19.6 cm (7.7 inches) SL. Its specific epithet, ''asurini'', refers to the Asurini people, native speakers of the Xingu Asurini language, who inhabit the Xingu basin near Altamira. It was described in 2015 by Gabriel S. C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, and Claudio Oliveira alongside the related species '' Pseudancistrus kayabi'' from the Tapajós basin. ''P. asurini'' appears in the aquarium trade, where it is often referred to either as the yellow-seam pleco or by its associated L-number The L-number system is a semi-scientific classification system of catfish based on photographs of shipments of tropical catfish of the family Loricariidae published by the German aquarium magazine DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift (The ..., which is L-067. References Siluriforme ...
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Pseudancistrus Corantijniensis
''Pseudancistrus corantijniensis'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Courantyne River in Suriname. The species reaches 17.9 cm (7 inches) SL, and it is named for the Courantyne (also known as the Corantijn, which is the spelling from which its name is derived), which is its only known habitat. It was described in 2008 by Sophie de Chambrier and Juan I. Montoya-Burgos (of the University of Geneva The University of Geneva (French: ''Université de Genève'') is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin as a theological seminary. It remained focused on theology until the 17th centu ...) based on a morphological and molecular analysis.Chambrier, S.D., & Montoya-Burgos, J.I. (2008). Pseudancistrus corantijniensis, a new species from the Guyana Shield (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with a molecular and morphological description of the Pseudancistrus barb ...
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Pseudancistrus Kwinti
''Pseudancistrus kwinti'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Coppename River in Suriname. The species reaches SL. ''P. kwinti'' was described in 2010 by Phil Willink of the Field Museum of Natural History, Jan Mol of Anton de Kom University of Suriname, and Barry Chernoff of Wesleyan University Wesleyan University ( ) is a Private university, private liberal arts college, liberal arts university in Middletown, Connecticut. Founded in 1831 as a Men's colleges in the United States, men's college under the auspices of the Methodist Epis ... on the basis of distinctive morphology and coloration.Willink, P.W., Mol, J.H., & Chernoff, B. (2010). A new species of suckermouth armored catfish, Pseudancistrus kwinti (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Coppename River drainage, Central Suriname Nature Reserve, Suriname. ''Zootaxa, 2332'', 40-48. References {{taxonbar, from=Q6410640 Loricariidae Fish descr ...
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Pseudancistrus Kayabi
''Pseudancistrus kayabi'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Teles Pires River, which is part of the Tapajós basin in the state of Mato Grosso in Brazil. The species reaches 8.8 cm (3.5 inches) SL. Its specific epithet, ''kayabi'', refers to the Kayabí people who historically inhabited the region surrounding the Teles Pires, Arinos, and Dos Peixes river basins in Mato Grosso. It was described in 2015 by Gabriel S. C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, and Claudio Oliveira alongside the related species ''Pseudancistrus asurini ''Pseudancistrus asurini'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Xingu River basin in the state of Pará in Brazil. The species reaches 19.6 cm (7.7 inches) SL. Its specific ep ...'' from the Xingu River basin.Silva, G. S., Roxo, F. F., & Oliveira, C. (2015). Two new species of Pseudancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from ...
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Pseudancistrus Guentheri
''Pseudancistrus guentheri'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it was initially collected from an unknown locality in Guyana, although it has subsequently been reported from the confluence of the Mazaruni River and the Cuyuni River The Cuyuni River is a South American river and a tributary of the Essequibo River. It rises in the Guiana Highlands of Venezuela, where it descends northward to El Dorado, and turns eastward to meander through the tropical rain forests of the Cu ... near the village of Kartabo. The species reaches in length. References Loricariidae Fish of Guyana Fish described in 1904 Taxa named by Charles Tate Regan {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Pseudancistrus Genisetiger
''Pseudancistrus genisetiger'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Jaguaribe River basin in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... The species reaches 10.3 cm (4.1 inches) SL. References {{taxonbar, from=Q5530664 Loricariidae Freshwater fish of Brazil Fish described in 1941 ...
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Pseudancistrus Coquenani
''Pseudancistrus coquenani'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the basin of the Cuquenán River, which itself is part of the upper Caroní River drainage in Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th .... The species reaches 8.1 cm (3.2 inches) SL, and it is named for the river basin in which it is found. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6410934 Loricariidae Fish described in 1915 ...
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Pseudancistrus Megacephalus
'''Pseudancistrus' megacephalus'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is of uncertain and disputed classification.Armbruster, J. W., Werneke, D. C., & Tan, M. (2015). Three new species of saddled loricariid catfishes, and a review of Hemiancistrus, Peckoltia, and allied genera (Siluriformes). ''ZooKeys'', (480), 97–123. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.6540 Description '''P.' megacephalus'' is a small-to-medium-sized loricariid, reaching 12.3 cm (4.8 inches) in standard length. Distribution '''P.' megacephalus'' is native to South America, where it occurs in the Essequibo River basin in Guyana, as well as the Atlantic coastal drainage of Suriname. The exact locality at which it has been found within Suriname's coastal drainage is unknown, although its presence in the region has been stated. Taxonomy '''P.' megacephalus'' was originally described as ''Chaetostomus megacephalus'' by Albert Günther in 1868. In 1904, it was listed as a member of '' A ...
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Ancistrini
Ancistrini is a tribe of catfishes of the family Loricariidae. Most are restricted to tropical and subtropical South America, but there are also several genus (''Ancistrus'', '' Chaetostoma'', ''Hemiancistrus'' and ''Lasiancistrus'') in southern Central America. Taxonomy Ancistrini have previously been considered a loricariid subfamily. However, the subfamily Hypostominae would be paraphyletic if Ancistrinae continued to be recognized. To continue recognizing the monophyly of this group while returning it to Hypostominae, Hypostominae was broken into several tribes. Pterygoplichthyini is sister to the tribe Ancistrini, which shares the derived presence of an evertible patch of plates on the cheek. Description Most Ancistrini species (except for some ''Pseudancistrus'' and ''Spectracanthicus'') can be separated from all other loricariids except the Pterygoplichthyini by the presence of evertible cheek plates with hypertrophied odontode Odontodes, or dermal teeth, are hard structu ...
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Hypostominae
The Hypostominae are a subfamily of catfishes of the family Loricariidae. Most members are restricted to tropical and subtropical South America, but there are also several species (in genera ''Ancistrus'', '' Chaetostoma'', ''Lasiancistrus'', '' Leptoancistrus'' and ''Hemiancistrus'') in southern Central America. ''Hypostomus plecostomus'', which is popular in the aquarium trade, has been introduced to several regions far from its native range. Studies conducted with representatives of some genera of Hypostominae showed, within this group, the diploid number ranges from 2n = 52 to 2n = 80. However, the supposed wide karyotypic diversity the family Loricariidae or the subfamily Hypostominae would present is almost exclusively restricted to the genus ''Hypostomus'', and the species from the other genera had a conserved diploid number. Taxonomy *Ancistrini (sometimes considered a separate subfamily as Ancistrinae) ** '' Acanthicus'' ** ''Ancistrus'' ** ''Andeancistrus'' ** '' Ar ...
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