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Prior (grape) , two kinds of logical inference
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The term prior may refer to: * Prior (ecclesiastical), the head of a priory (monastery) * Prior convictions, the life history and previous convictions of a suspect or defendant in a criminal case * Prior probability, in Bayesian statistics * Prior knowledge for pattern recognition * Saint Prior (4th century), an Egyptian hermit and disciple of Anthony the Great * Prior (surname) * Prior (Stargate), a fictional race in the television series ''Stargate'' * Prior (brand), a Norwegian brand of eggs and white meat * Prior, Missouri, a community in the United States * Prior Norge, a defunct Norwegian egg and white meat processing cooperative See also * A priori and a posteriori ("from the earlier") and ("from the later") are Latin phrases used in philosophy to distinguish types of knowledge, justification, or argument by their reliance on empirical evidence or experience. knowledge is independent from current ex ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prior (ecclesiastical)
Prior (or prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a superior in some religious orders. The word is derived from the Latin for "earlier" or "first". Its earlier generic usage referred to any monastic superior. In abbeys, a prior would be lower in rank than the abbey's abbot or abbess. Monastic superiors In the Rule of Saint Benedict, the term appears several times, referring to any superior, whether an abbot, provost, dean, etc. In other old monastic rules the term is used in the same generic sense. With the Cluniac Reforms, the term ''prior'' received a specific meaning; it supplanted the provost or dean (''praepositus''), spoken of in the Rule of St. Benedict. The example of the Cluniac congregations was gradually followed by all Benedictine monasteries, as well as by the Camaldolese, Vallombrosians, Cistercians, Hirsau congregations, and other offshoots of the Benedictine Order. Monastic congregations of hermit origin generally do not use the title of abbot for the hea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prior Convictions
Antecedents are the life history and previous convictions of a defendant in a criminal case. They are colloquially known as "previous convictions" (or simply "previous") in the United Kingdom and "prior convictions" (or simply "priors") in the United States and Australia. When a defendant is being sentenced for a crime In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a State (polity), state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definit ..., the court will be told antecedents. This information is usually considered by the judge/magistrate in deciding the sentence the defendant will receive. If a defendant pleads " not guilty", previous convictions are not usually made known to the jury during the trial, to prevent prejudice against the defendant, but it is argued if the defendant has previous convictions for similar types of offense, this should be part ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prior Probability
In Bayesian statistical inference, a prior probability distribution, often simply called the prior, of an uncertain quantity is the probability distribution that would express one's beliefs about this quantity before some evidence is taken into account. For example, the prior could be the probability distribution representing the relative proportions of voters who will vote for a particular politician in a future election. The unknown quantity may be a parameter of the model or a latent variable rather than an observable variable. Bayes' theorem calculates the renormalized pointwise product of the prior and the likelihood function, to produce the ''posterior probability distribution'', which is the conditional distribution of the uncertain quantity given the data. Similarly, the prior probability of a random event or an uncertain proposition is the unconditional probability that is assigned before any relevant evidence is taken into account. Priors can be created using a num ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prior Knowledge For Pattern Recognition
Pattern recognition is a very active field of research intimately bound to machine learning. Also known as classification or statistical classification, pattern recognition aims at building a classifier that can determine the class of an input pattern. This procedure, known as training, corresponds to learning an unknown decision function based only on a set of input-output pairs (\boldsymbol_i,y_i) that form the training data (or training set). Nonetheless, in real world applications such as character recognition, a certain amount of information on the problem is usually known beforehand. The incorporation of this prior knowledge into the training is the key element that will allow an increase of performance in many applications. Prior Knowledge Prior knowledgeB. Scholkopf and A. Smola,Learning with Kernels, MIT Press 2002. refers to all information about the problem available in addition to the training data. However, in this most general form, determining a model from a finite ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Saint Prior
Saint Pior (or Prior; 4th century) was an Egyptian monk and hermit in the desert of Scetis, one of the Desert Fathers, and a disciple of Anthony the Great. He lived to a great age. His feast day is 17 June. Monks of Ramsgate account The monks of St Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate wrote in their ''Book of Saints'' (1921), Butler's account The hagiographer Alban Butler (1710–1773) wrote in his ''Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints'' under June 17, Baring-Gould's account Sabine Baring-Gould (1834–1924) in his ''Lives Of The Saints'' wrote under June 17, Sozomen's account Henry Ruffner (1790–1861) in his ''The Fathers of the Desert'' draws on Sozomen () and writes, Palladius' Account Palladius of Galatia Palladius of Galatia ( el, Παλλάδιος Γαλατίας) was a Christian chronicler and the bishop of Helenopolis in Bithynia. He was a devoted disciple of Saint John Chrysostom. He is best remembered for his work, the ''Lausiac Histor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prior (surname)
Prior is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Alex Prior (born 1992), Russian child prodigy composer * Anthony Prior (born 1970), American football player * Arthur Prior (1914–1969), philosopher and logician * David Prior (other), multiple people * Edward Gawler Prior (1853–1920), Canadian politician and 15th Premier of British Columbia * George Thurland Prior (1862–1936), British mineralogist * James Prior, Baron Prior (1927–2016), British politician * John Prior (musician) (born 1960), Australian musician * Maddy Prior (born 1947), English singer * Margaret Prior (1773–1842), American humanitarian, missionary, moral reform worker, writer * Marina Prior (born 1963), Australian singer and actress * Mark Prior (born 1980), baseball pitcher * Mary Prior (born 1942), British Lord–Lieutenant for Bristol * Matthew Prior (1664–1721), English poet * Matt Prior (born 1982), English cricketer * Redvers Prior (1893–1964), British politician and Roya ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prior (Stargate)
The Ori are fictional characters in the science fiction television series ''Stargate SG-1''. They are a group of " ascended" beings who use their advanced technology and knowledge of the universe in attempt to trick non-ascended humans into worshipping them as gods. They first appeared in the ninth season of ''Stargate SG-1'', replacing the Goa'uld as the show's primary antagonists. While the Goa'uld relied solely on stolen technology from other civilizations to pose as gods, the Ori also have paranormal abilities in addition to very advanced technology. As Ascended beings, they live on a higher plane of existence with great power and knowledge and are as close to being "gods" as any non-deific being can be."Origin" (''Stargate SG-1'') The Ori fabricated a religion called Origin, which they use in an attempt to control non-ascended beings. The Ori are also trying to destroy any planets and civilizations that reject the adoption of their religion, Origin. Concept and creation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prior (brand)
Prior is a brand name used by Nortura on its eggs and white meat (mainly chicken, hen and turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...). The brand dates back to 1977 when Norsk Eggcentral rebranded Sol-egg to Prior. The brand was owned by Prior Norge until 2006 when it merged with Gilde Norsk Kjøtt to form Nortura. External links PriorNortura Norwegian brands Brand name poultry meats {{food-product-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prior, Missouri
Prior is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Missouri Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee ..., United States. The community is located on Missouri Route 95, just north of the intersection with Missouri Route 76 and 2.5 miles north of Vanzant.''Missouri Atlas & Gazetteer,'' DeLorme, 1998, First edition, p. 63, The community sits on a ridge between Fox Creek to the west and Clifty Creek to the east, at an elevation of . History A post office called Prior was established in 1894, and remained in operation until 1939. The community was named after an early settler. References Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Missouri 1894 establishments in Missouri Unincorporated communities in Missouri {{DouglasCountyMO-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prior Norge
Prior Norge is a defunct Norwegian white meat and egg processing company organised as an agricultural cooperative. The company merged with Gilde Norsk Kjøtt in 2006 to create Nortura. The Prior brand is still used. History The first national union of the egg cooperative was founded on October 25, 1919, when six local egg centres created Norske Eggcentral A/L. At this time, 180,000 Norwegian households, or 30% of all households, had their own chickens. By 1929 eggs compromised 98% of the revenue of Norske Eggcentral, white meat 2%. The central started with quality sorting and marking of all eggs in 1934 and the brand ''Sol-egg'' was introduced. During and after World War II there was rationing of eggs in Norway, but this was suspended in 1949. In the 1950s the egg central started active marketing through advertisements and in 1977 the ''Sol-egg'' brand was replaced with the Prior brand on all eggs and white meat. During the 1990s the Norwegian chicken breed was replaced by a mea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |