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Portsmouth, Iowa
Portsmouth is a city in Shelby County, Iowa, United States. The population was 182 at the time of the 2020 census. History The first permanent settlement at Portsmouth was made by William Williams, who built a log cabin home there in the 1860s. Portsmouth had its start in the year 1882 when the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul railway platted the town along its tracks. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 195 people, 94 households, and 59 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 98 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 98.5% White, 0.5% African American, and 1.0% from two or more races. There were 94 households, of which 19.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% ha ...
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City
A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be defined as a permanent and densely settled place with administratively defined boundaries whose members work primarily on non-agricultural tasks. Cities generally have extensive systems for housing, transportation, sanitation, utilities, land use, production of goods, and communication. Their density facilitates interaction between people, government organisations and businesses, sometimes benefiting different parties in the process, such as improving efficiency of goods and service distribution. Historically, city-dwellers have been a small proportion of humanity overall, but following two centuries of unprecedented and rapid urbanization, more than half of the world population now lives in cities, which has had profound consequences for g ...
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African American (U
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of enslaved Africans who are from the United States. While some Black immigrants or their children may also come to identify as African-American, the majority of first generation immigrants do not, preferring to identify with their nation of origin. African Americans constitute the second largest racial group in the U.S. after White Americans, as well as the third largest ethnic group after Hispanic and Latino Americans. Most African Americans are descendants of enslaved people within the boundaries of the present United States. On average, African Americans are of West/ Central African with some European descent; some also have Native American and other ancestry. According to U.S. Census Bureau data, African immigrants generally do not ...
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Corley, Iowa
Corley is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Shelby County, Iowa, in the United States. As of the 2010 Census the population of Corley was 26. History Corley was founded in 1878. Corley's population was 75 in 1902, and 90 in 1925. Location Corley is located 1/7th of a mile from the West Nishnabotna River and is 1/4 of a mile from the Harlan Municipal Airport. Corley is located between Harlan and Avoca. It is one of the two Census designated places in Shelby County along with Jacksonville a few miles up the road. Education The Harlan Community School District operates local public schools. The district serves the towns of Harlan, Defiance, Earling, Panama, Portsmouth and Westphalia, the unincorporated communities of Jacksonville Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeast Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the List of United States cities by area, largest city by area in the contiguous United States a ...
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Jacksonville, Iowa
Jacksonville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Jackson Township, Shelby County, Iowa, in the United States. As of the 2010 Census the population of Jacksonville was 30. History Jacksonville was originally built up chiefly by the Danish. Jacksonville's population was 12 in 1902, and 75 in 1925. Education The Harlan Community School District operates local public schools. The district serves the towns of Harlan, Defiance, Earling, Panama, Portsmouth and Westphalia, the unincorporated communities of Jacksonville and Corley ''Corley'' (and the associated hamlets of Corley Ash and Corley Moor) is a village and civil parish in the North Warwickshire district of Warwickshire, England. The population at the 2011 census was 668. It is located about northwest of Coven ..., and the surrounding rural areas. Demographics References Unincorporated communities in Shelby County, Iowa {{ShelbyCountyIA-geo-stub ...
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Westphalia, Iowa
Westphalia is a city in Shelby County, Iowa, United States. The population was 126 at the time of the 2020 census. History Westphalia was founded in 1872 as a colony of German Catholic farmers and small merchants. It was named after the Province of Westphalia, in Germany. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. The City of Westphalia is surrounded by Westphalia Township. Demographics 2010 census At the 2010 census there were 127 people in 59 households, including 36 families, in the city. The population density was . There were 62 housing units at an average density of . The racial makup of the city was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.9%. Of the 59 households 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.0% were non-families ...
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Panama, Iowa
Panama is a city in Shelby County, Iowa, United States. The population was 235 at the time of the 2020 census. History Panama had its start in the year 1882 by the building of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway through Washington Township. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. The community is on Iowa Highway 191, halfway between U.S. Routes 30 and 59 Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 221 people, 98 households, and 57 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 107 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 96.4% White, 1.8% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population. There were 98 households, of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 3.1% had a female householder with no husban ...
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Earling, Iowa
Earling is a city in Shelby County, Iowa, Shelby County, Iowa, United States. The population was 397 at the time of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. History Earling had its start 1881-1882 by the building of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway through that territory. The town was platted in 1882 by the Milwaukee Land Company and was first known as Marthan. However, there was already a town called Marathon in Iowa, so the name of the town was soon changed to Earling, in honor of Albert J. Earling who in 1882 was division superintendent of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway. (Earling became president of the said Railroad on September 23, 1899.) Earling is well known in paranormal circles for being the site of the Anna Ecklund, 1928 exorcism of Anna Ecklund. Over 23 days in 1928, a Roman Catholic Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, Capuchin named Theophilus Riesinger worked to exorcise demons from Emma Schmidt at the local Franciscan convent. One of the pries ...
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Defiance, Iowa
Defiance is a city in Shelby County, Iowa, United States, along the West Branch of the West Nishnabotna River. The population was 245 at the time of the 2020 census. History Defiance had its start in 1882 by the building of the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul Railroad through that territory. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 284 people, 121 households, and 82 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 132 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 98.9% White, 0.4% Native American, 0.4% Asian, and 0.4% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population. There were 121 households, of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.2% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a m ...
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Harlan, Iowa
Harlan is a city in Shelby County, Iowa, along the West Nishnabotna River. The population was 4,893 at the time of the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Shelby County. History Harlan was platted in 1858. It was named for one of Iowa's early U.S. Senators, James Harlan. Harlan was designated county seat in 1859. The town was incorporated on May 2, 1879. Geography Harlan's longitude and latitude coordinates in decimal form are 41.654609, -95.322019. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. Climate Demographics 2020 census At the 2020 census there were 4,893 people, 2,288 households, and 1,275 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 2,348 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 90.8% White, 0.8% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 2.5% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.6%. Of the 2,288 ...
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Harlan Community School District
The Harlan Community School District is a rural public school district based in Harlan, Iowa. The district is mainly in Shelby County, with a small area in Harrison County. The district serves the towns of Harlan, Defiance, Earling, Panama, Portsmouth and Westphalia, the unincorporated communities of Jacksonville and Corley, and the surrounding rural areas. The school's mascot is the Cyclones. Their colors are red and black. Schools The district operates four schools, all in Harlan: *Harlan Primary School *Harlan Intermediate School *Harlan Community Middle School *Harlan Community High School Harlan Community High School Athletics The Cyclones compete in the Hawkeye 10 Conference in the following sports: Fall Sports *Football ** 14-time Class 3A State Champions (1972, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2021, 2022) *Cross Country (boys and girls) **Girls' - 2005 Class 3A State Champions *Volleyball ** 2-time Class 4A State Champions (201 ...
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Poverty Line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for the average adult.Poverty Lines – Martin Ravallion, in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition, London: Palgrave Macmillan The cost of housing, such as the rent for an apartment, usually makes up the largest proportion of this estimate, so economists track the real estate market and other housing cost indicators as a major influence on the poverty line. Individual factors are often used to account for various circumstances, such as whether one is a parent, elderly, a child, married, etc. The poverty threshold may be adjusted annually. In practice, like the definition of poverty, the official or common understanding of the poverty line is significantly higher in developed countries than in developing countries. In October 20 ...
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Per Capita Income
Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita income is national income divided by population size. Per capita income is often used to measure a sector's average income and compare the wealth of different populations. Per capita income is also often used to measure a country's standard of living. It is usually expressed in terms of a commonly used international currency such as the euro or United States dollar, and is useful because it is widely known, is easily calculable from readily available gross domestic product (GDP) and population estimates, and produces a useful statistic for comparison of wealth between sovereign territories. This helps to ascertain a country's development status. It is one of the three measures for calculating the Human Development Index of a country. Per ...
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