Poropuntius
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Poropuntius
''Poropuntius'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found mainly in freshwater habitats of Southeast Asia and Yunnan in China, but ''P. burtoni'' is from South Asia. Several species have highly restricted ranges and are threatened, and a single ''P. speleops'' is a cavefish.Romero, A., editor (2001). The Biology of Hypogean Fishes, p. 18. Developments in Environmental Biology of Fishes. Species There are currently 38 recognized species in this genus: * '' Poropuntius alloiopleurus'' ( Vaillant, 1893) * '' Poropuntius angustus'' Kottelat, 2000 * '' Poropuntius bantamensis'' (Rendahl ( de), 1920) * '' Poropuntius bolovenensis'' T. R. Roberts, 1998 * '' Poropuntius brevispinus'' ( V. H. Nguyễn & L. H. Doan, 1969) * '' Poropuntius burtoni'' ( Mukerji, 1933) * '' Poropuntius carinatus'' ( H. W. Wu & R. D. Lin, 1977) * '' Poropuntius chondrorhynchus'' ( Fowler, 1934) * '' Poropuntius chonglingchungi'' ( T. L. Tchang, 1938) * '' Poropuntius cogginii'' ( B. L. Chaudhuri, 1911) * '' Poropun ...
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Poropuntius Consternans
''Poropuntius consternans'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Poropuntius'' which is endemic to the eastern half of the Bolovens Plateau in southern Laos. Its numbers are thought to be decreasing due to heavy fishing pressure, but the biggest threat to this species are the planned dams, Xe, Pian-Xe and Namnoy, which are to be built within the next few years and which are likely to have a significant impact on this species. In addition, there is continuing decline in the quality as the surrounding land is converted to agriculture. The IUCN assess ''Poropuntius consternans'' as Endangered. It is one of four ''Poropuntius'' species endemic to the Bolovens Plateau, three of which were treated as trophic morphs of '' P. bolovenensis'' by Tyson R. Roberts but more recently Maurice Kottelat Maurice Kottelat (born 16 July 1957 in Delémont, Switzerland
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Poropuntius Chondrorhynchus
''Poropuntius chondrorhynchus'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Poropuntius'' from the Mekong, Salween, Maeklong and Chao Phraya basins in south-east Asia. ''Poropuntius chondrorhynchus'' may be a junior synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ... of '' Poropuntius laoensis''. References chondrorhynchus Fish described in 1934 {{Cyprininae-stub ...
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Poropuntius Carinatus
''Poropuntius carinatus'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Poropuntius'' from the upper Mekong drainage in Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked Provinces of China, province in Southwest China, the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is ..., Laos, Thailand and probably Myanmar. References carinatus Taxa named by Wu Hsien-Wen Taxa named by Lin Ren-Duan Fish described in 1977 {{Cyprininae-stub ...
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Poropuntius Brevispinus
''Poropuntius brevispinus'' is a species of cyprinid in the genus ''Poropuntius''. It inhabits inland wetlands in Vietnam. It has been assessed as "data deficient" on the IUCN Red List The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biol ... and is considered harmless to humans. References Cyprinid fish of Asia Fish of Vietnam IUCN Red List data deficient species {{Cyprinidae-stub ...
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Poropuntius Chonglingchungi
''Poropuntius chonglingchungi'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Poropuntius''. The species is only known from Fuxian Lake in Yunnan; it enters streams for spawning. It has been impacted by introduced species, the loss of spawning habitat, and over-fishing. It has not been recorded since the 1980s; IUCN considers it as Critically Endangered and possibly extinct Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and .... References chonglingchungi Endemic fauna of Yunnan Freshwater fish of China Taxa named by Tchang Tchung-Lin Fish described in 1938 {{Cyprininae-stub ...
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Poropuntius Burtoni
''Poropuntius burtoni'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Poropuntius'' which is common in most of the hils treams draining into the Chindwin river in Manipur Manipur () ( mni, Kangleipak) is a state in Northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. It also borders two regions of Myanm .... References burtoni Fish described in 1933 {{Cyprininae-stub ...
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Poropuntius Bolovenensis
''Poropuntius bolovenensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Poropuntius''. This species is endemic to the eastern half of the Boloven Plateau in southern Laos where its numbers are decreasing under heavy fishing pressure. However, the biggest threat to this species is the construction of dams which are likely to have a significant impact on this species. In addition the quality and area of its habitat is declining due to conversion for agriculture. The IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ... assess ''P. bolovensis'' as Endangered. This species occurs in clear, rocky streams at altitudes of 800–1,200 m above sea level where it feeds mainly on insects. It does not thrive in reservoirs. It is not a true migrant but it does make local movements. It is ...
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Poropuntius Bantamensis
''Poropuntius bantamensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Poropuntius'' which is known with certainty only from the upper Chao Phraya The Chao Phraya ( or ; th, แม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา, , or ) is the major river in Thailand, with its low alluvial plain forming the centre of the country. It flows through Bangkok and then into the Gulf of Thailand. Et ... basin in Thailand. References bantamensis Fish described in 1920 {{Cyprininae-stub ...
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Poropuntius Angustus
''Poropuntius angustus'' is a species of cyprinid fish. It is endemic to the Mekong Basin and is currently only known from a few tributaries of Mekong in Laos (Nam Ou The Nam Ou ( Laotian: ນ້ຳອູ , literally: "rice bowl river") is one of the most important rivers of Laos. It runs 448 km from Phongsaly Province to Luang Prabang Province. The river rises in Muang Ou Nua near the Lao-Chinese border, a ..., Nam Tha and Nam Youan). It grows to SL. It lives mainly in small forest streams. References angustus Fish of the Mekong Basin Fish of Laos Endemic fauna of Laos Fish described in 2000 Taxa named by Maurice Kottelat {{Cyprininae-stub ...
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Poropuntius Cogginii
''Poropuntius cogginii'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Poropuntius''. It is endemic to Lake Erhai in Dali, Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked Provinces of China, province in Southwest China, the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is .... References cogginii Endemic fauna of Yunnan Freshwater fish of China Fish described in 1911 {{Cyprininae-stub ...
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Poropuntius Alloiopleurus
''Poropuntius alloiopleurus'' is a species of cyprinid fish that is found in the eastern Asian countries of China, Laos and Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i .... References Cyprinid fish of Asia Freshwater fish of China Fish described in 1893 {{Cyprinidae-stub ...
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Cyprinid
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest vertebrate animal family in general with about 3,000 species, of which only 1,270 remain extant, divided into about 370 genera. Cyprinids range from about 12 mm in size to the giant barb (''Catlocarpio siamensis''). By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes. The family name is derived from the Greek word ( 'carp'). Biology and ecology Cyprinids are stomachless fish with toothless jaws. Even so, food can be effectively chewed by the gill rakers of the specialized last gill bow. These pharyngeal teeth allow the fish to make chewing motions against a chewing plate formed by a bony process of the skull. The pharyngeal teeth are unique to each species and are used by scient ...
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