Polynemus Dubius
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Polynemus Dubius
''Polynemus'' is a genus of threadfins (family Polynemidae). They are native to South and Southeast Asia and, depending on the species, occur in freshwater, brackish, and/or marine environments. The family Polynemidae is characterized by the pectoral fin that is divided into two sections; the upper one with rays that are attached whereas the lower rays are long and unattached ("threads"). In ''Polynemus'', the unattached rays number 14–15, in contrast to 3–7 in other genera. Species There are eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Polynemus aquilonaris'' Motomura, 2003 ( Northern paradise fish) * ''Polynemus bidentatus'' Motomura & Tsukawaki, 2006 * '' Polynemus dubius'' Bleeker, 1854 ( Eastern paradise fish) * ''Polynemus hornadayi'' Myers, 1936 ( Hornaday's paradise fish) * ''Polynemus kapuasensis'' Motomura & van Oijen, 2003 ( Kapuas elegant paradise fish) * ''Polynemus melanochir'' Valenciennes, 1831 (Blackhand paradise fish) ** ''Polynemus melanochir melanochi ...
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Polynemus Multifilis
''Polynemus multifilis'', the elegant paradise fish is a species of ray-finned fish, a threadfin from the Family (biology), family Polynemidae which is found in rivers in southeast Asia. Description ''Polynemus multifilis'' is a medium-sized species of threadfin which attains a maximum fish measurement, standard length of . It has a pointed snout and the dorsal profile of the head is almost straight, There are two separate dorsal fins, the first dorsal fin contains 8 spines which are all of a similar thickness at their bases and the second dorsal fin has a single spine and 14-16 soft rats. The anal fin contains 3 spines and 11 to 13 soft rays and its base is shorter than that of the second dorsal fin. The pectoral fin has 14-16 unbranched soft rays and its tip reaches the origin of the anal fin. There are normally fourteen, rarely thirteen or fifteen, pectoral filaments on each side of the body and the count on each side is not necessarily symmetrical. The longest of these are lon ...
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Polynemus Kapuasensis
''Polynemus'' is a genus of threadfins (family Polynemidae). They are native to South and Southeast Asia and, depending on the species, occur in freshwater, brackish, and/or marine environments. The family Polynemidae is characterized by the pectoral fin that is divided into two sections; the upper one with rays that are attached whereas the lower rays are long and unattached ("threads"). In ''Polynemus'', the unattached rays number 14–15, in contrast to 3–7 in other genera. Species There are eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Polynemus aquilonaris'' Motomura, 2003 ( Northern paradise fish) * ''Polynemus bidentatus'' Motomura & Tsukawaki, 2006 * '' Polynemus dubius'' Bleeker, 1854 ( Eastern paradise fish) * '' Polynemus hornadayi'' Myers, 1936 ( Hornaday's paradise fish) * ''Polynemus kapuasensis'' Motomura & van Oijen, 2003 ( Kapuas elegant paradise fish) * ''Polynemus melanochir'' Valenciennes, 1831 (Blackhand paradise fish) ** ''Polynemus melanochir melanoch ...
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Polynemus
''Polynemus'' is a genus of threadfins (family Polynemidae). They are native to South and Southeast Asia and, depending on the species, occur in freshwater, brackish, and/or marine environments. The family Polynemidae is characterized by the pectoral fin that is divided into two sections; the upper one with rays that are attached whereas the lower rays are long and unattached ("threads"). In ''Polynemus'', the unattached rays number 14–15, in contrast to 3–7 in other genera. Species There are eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Polynemus aquilonaris'' Motomura, 2003 ( Northern paradise fish) * ''Polynemus bidentatus'' Motomura & Tsukawaki, 2006 * '' Polynemus dubius'' Bleeker, 1854 ( Eastern paradise fish) * '' Polynemus hornadayi'' Myers, 1936 ( Hornaday's paradise fish) * ''Polynemus kapuasensis'' Motomura & van Oijen, 2003 ( Kapuas elegant paradise fish) * ''Polynemus melanochir'' Valenciennes, 1831 (Blackhand paradise fish) ** ''Polynemus melanochir melanoch ...
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Paradise Threadfin
The paradise threadfin (''Polynemus paradiseus'') is a species of catadromous ray-finned fish, a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is found in south and southeast Asia in freshwater rivers where it is a valued food fish. Description The paradise threadfin is a medium-sized species of threadfin which attains a maximum length of , although the type of measurement used was not given, a more normal length is a total length of . It has a pointed snout and the head's dorsal profile is almost horizontal. There are two separate dorsal fins, the first dorsal fin has 8 spines with each one having a base of a similar size to the others. The second dorsal fin contains a single spine and 14 or 15 soft rays. The anal fin has 2 spines and normally has 12 soft rays, its base is shorter in length than the base of the second dorsal-fin. The pectoral fins contain 15 to 18 unbranched rays and its tip almost reaches to the origin of the anal fin origin, although it is relatively longer in j ...
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10th Edition Of Systema Naturae
The 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' is a book written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of '' Species Plantarum''. Starting point Before 1758, most biological catalogues had used polynomial names for the taxa included, including earlier editions of ''Systema Naturae''. The first work to consistently apply binomial nomenclature across the animal kingdom was the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature therefore chose 1 January 1758 as the "starting point" for zoological nomenclature, and asserted that the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' was to be treated as if published on that date. Names published before that date are unavailable, even if they would otherwise satisfy the rules. The only ...
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Polynemus Paradiseus
The paradise threadfin (''Polynemus paradiseus'') is a species of catadromous ray-finned fish, a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is found in south and southeast Asia in freshwater rivers where it is a valued food fish. Description The paradise threadfin is a medium-sized species of threadfin which attains a maximum length of , although the type of measurement used was not given, a more normal length is a total length of . It has a pointed snout and the head's dorsal profile is almost horizontal. There are two separate dorsal fins, the first dorsal fin has 8 spines with each one having a base of a similar size to the others. The second dorsal fin contains a single spine and 14 or 15 soft rays. The anal fin has 2 spines and normally has 12 soft rays, its base is shorter in length than the base of the second dorsal-fin. The pectoral fins contain 15 to 18 unbranched rays and its tip almost reaches to the origin of the anal fin origin, although it is relatively longer in ...
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Elegant Paradise Fish
''Polynemus multifilis'', the elegant paradise fish is a species of ray-finned fish, a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is found in rivers in southeast Asia. Description ''Polynemus multifilis'' is a medium-sized species of threadfin which attains a maximum standard length of . It has a pointed snout and the dorsal profile of the head is almost straight, There are two separate dorsal fins, the first dorsal fin contains 8 spines which are all of a similar thickness at their bases and the second dorsal fin has a single spine and 14-16 soft rats. The anal fin contains 3 spines and 11 to 13 soft rays and its base is shorter than that of the second dorsal fin. The pectoral fin has 14-16 unbranched soft rays and its tip reaches the origin of the anal fin. There are normally fourteen, rarely thirteen or fifteen, pectoral filaments on each side of the body and the count on each side is not necessarily symmetrical. The longest of these are longer than the total length of the f ...
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Hermann Schlegel
Hermann Schlegel (10 June 1804 – 17 January 1884) was a German ornithologist, herpetologist and ichthyologist. Early life and education Schlegel was born at Altenburg, the son of a brassfounder. His father collected butterflies, which stimulated Schlegel's interest in natural history. The discovery, by chance, of a buzzard's nest led him to the study of birds, and a meeting with Christian Ludwig Brehm. Schlegel started to work for his father, but soon tired of it. He travelled to Vienna in 1824, where, at the university, he attended the lectures of Leopold Fitzinger and Johann Jacob Heckel. A letter of introduction from Brehm to gained him a position at the Naturhistorisches Museum. Ornithological career One year after his arrival, the director of this natural history museum, Carl Franz Anton Ritter von Schreibers, recommended him to Coenraad Jacob Temminck, director of the natural history museum of Leiden, who was seeking an assistant. At first Schlegel worked mainly o ...
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Coenraad Jacob Temminck
Coenraad Jacob Temminck (; 31 March 1778 – 30 January 1858) was a Dutch people, Dutch Aristocracy (class), aristocrat, Zoology, zoologist and museum director. Biography Coenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob Temminck, who was treasurer of the Dutch East India Company with links to numerous travellers and collectors, he inherited a large collection of bird specimens. His father was a good friend of Francois Levaillant who also guided Coenraad. Temminck's ''Manuel d'ornithologie, ou Tableau systématique des oiseaux qui se trouvent en Europe'' (1815) was the standard work on European birds for many years. He was also the author of ''Histoire naturelle générale des Pigeons et des Gallinacées'' (1813–1817), ''Nouveau Recueil de Planches coloriées d'Oiseaux'' (1820–1839), and contributed to the mammalian sections of Philipp Franz von Siebold's ''Fauna japonica'' (1844–1850). Temminck was the first dire ...
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Blackhand Paradise Fish
Black Hand or The Black Hand may refer to: Extortionists and underground groups * Black Hand (anarchism) (''La Mano Negra''), a presumed secret, anarchist organization based in the Andalusian region of Spain during the early 1880s * Black Hand (extortion), an extortion racket practised by the Camorra and Mafia members in Italy and the United States ** Black Hand (Chicago), the extortion as practised in Chicago * Black Hand (Mandatory Palestine) (''al-Kaff al-Aswad''), an Islamist militant group in the British Mandate of Palestine in the 1930s * Black Hand (Serbia) (''Црна Рука''), a secret society devoted to Serbian unification in the 1910s * Black Hand (Slovenia) (''Črna roka''), an anti-communist organization that carried out assassinations in the Slovene Lands during World War II * Yiddish Black Hand, a.k.a. Jewish Black Hand Association, a criminal organization that operated on New York's Lower East Side during the early 20th century People * Black Hand (graffit ...
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Achille Valenciennes
Achille Valenciennes (9 August 1794 – 13 April 1865) was a French zoologist. Valenciennes was born in Paris, and studied under Georges Cuvier. His study of parasitic worms in humans made an important contribution to the study of parasitology. He also carried out diverse systematic classifications, linking fossil and current species. He worked with Cuvier on the 22-volume "'' Histoire Naturelle des Poissons''" (Natural History of Fish) (1828–1848), carrying on alone after Cuvier died in 1832. In 1832, he succeeded Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville (1777–1850) as chair of ''Histoire naturelle des mollusques, des vers et des zoophytes'' at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Early in his career, he was given the task of classifying animals described by Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859) during his travels in the American tropics (1799 to 1803), and a lasting friendship was established between the two men. He is the binomial authority for many species of fish, such a ...
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Polynemus Melanochir
''Polynemus'' is a genus of threadfins (family Polynemidae). They are native to South and Southeast Asia and, depending on the species, occur in freshwater, brackish, and/or marine environments. The family Polynemidae is characterized by the pectoral fin that is divided into two sections; the upper one with rays that are attached whereas the lower rays are long and unattached ("threads"). In ''Polynemus'', the unattached rays number 14–15, in contrast to 3–7 in other genera. Species There are eight recognized species in this genus: * '' Polynemus aquilonaris'' Motomura, 2003 ( Northern paradise fish) * ''Polynemus bidentatus'' Motomura & Tsukawaki, 2006 * '' Polynemus dubius'' Bleeker, 1854 ( Eastern paradise fish) * '' Polynemus hornadayi'' Myers, 1936 ( Hornaday's paradise fish) * ''Polynemus kapuasensis'' Motomura & van Oijen, 2003 ( Kapuas elegant paradise fish) * ''Polynemus melanochir'' Valenciennes, 1831 (Blackhand paradise fish) ** ''Polynemus melanochir melanoch ...
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