Pleuroloma
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Pleuroloma
''Pleuroloma'' is a genus of flat-backed millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae Xystodesmidae is a family of millipedes. Its members often have very small distributional areas, with many species only known from a single locality. They are found across the northern hemisphere, with peak diversity in the Appalachian Mountains, .... There are at least 4 described species in ''Pleuroloma''.Hoffman, R.L. (1999). "Checklist of Millipeds of North and Middle America". ''Virginia Museum of Natural History, Special Publication No. 8'' Species * '' Pleuroloma cala'' (Chamberlin, 1939) * '' Pleuroloma flavipes'' Rafinesque, 1820 * '' Pleuroloma pinicola'' Shelley, 1980 * '' Pleuroloma plana'' Shelley, 1980 References Polydesmida Millipede genera {{Myriapoda-stub ...
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Pleuroloma Pinicola
''Pleuroloma'' is a genus of flat-backed millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae Xystodesmidae is a family of millipedes. Its members often have very small distributional areas, with many species only known from a single locality. They are found across the northern hemisphere, with peak diversity in the Appalachian Mountains, .... There are at least 4 described species in ''Pleuroloma''.Hoffman, R.L. (1999). "Checklist of Millipeds of North and Middle America". ''Virginia Museum of Natural History, Special Publication No. 8'' Species * '' Pleuroloma cala'' (Chamberlin, 1939) * '' Pleuroloma flavipes'' Rafinesque, 1820 * '' Pleuroloma pinicola'' Shelley, 1980 * '' Pleuroloma plana'' Shelley, 1980 References Polydesmida Millipede genera {{Myriapoda-stub ...
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Pleuroloma Plana
''Pleuroloma'' is a genus of flat-backed millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae. There are at least 4 described species in ''Pleuroloma''.Hoffman, R.L. (1999). "Checklist of Millipeds of North and Middle America". ''Virginia Museum of Natural History, Special Publication No. 8'' Species * '' Pleuroloma cala'' (Chamberlin, 1939) * '' Pleuroloma flavipes'' Rafinesque, 1820 * ''Pleuroloma pinicola ''Pleuroloma'' is a genus of flat-backed millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae Xystodesmidae is a family of millipedes. Its members often have very small distributional areas, with many species only known from a single locality. They are foun ...'' Shelley, 1980 * '' Pleuroloma plana'' Shelley, 1980 References Polydesmida Millipede genera {{Myriapoda-stub ...
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Pleuroloma Flavipes
''Pleuroloma flavipes'', commonly known as the traveling cherry millipede, is a species of flat-backed millipede in the family Xystodesmidae Xystodesmidae is a family of millipedes. Its members often have very small distributional areas, with many species only known from a single locality. They are found across the northern hemisphere, with peak diversity in the Appalachian Mountains, .... It has the widest distribution of any species of xystodesmid millipede and is found in eastern North America from southeastern North Dakota, eastward to Connecticut, and southward to North Carolina, northern Louisiana, and southern Texas. ''Pleuroloma flavipes'' millipedes are occasionally observed in large aggregations of individuals where they appear to move en masse in a certain direction, hence the common name "wandering cherry millipede". In a report from 1950, an aggregation of about 6,000 individuals were encountered on a single bridge at McCormick's Creek State Park, Indiana. The speci ...
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Pleuroloma Cala
''Pleuroloma cala'' is a species in the order Polydesmida ("flat-backed millipedes"), in the class Diplopoda ("millipedes"). ''Pleuroloma cala'' is found in North America. References Further reading * Hoffman, Richard L. (1999). ''Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle America''. External links * Polydesmida {{myriapoda-stub ...
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Xystodesmidae
Xystodesmidae is a family of millipedes. Its members often have very small distributional areas, with many species only known from a single locality. They are found across the northern hemisphere, with peak diversity in the Appalachian Mountains, where one-third of the 300 or so species occur. They are particularly abundant in deciduous broadleaf forests in the Mediterranean Basin, Africa, Asia, Central and North America, and Russia. Information on basic taxonomy is scant for this family; for example, it is estimated that the genus ''Nannaria'' contains over 200 species, but only 25 were described as of 2006. By 2022, 78 species in ''Nannaria'' have been described. Xystodesmidae contains many colorful and distinctive species, including '' Apheloria virginiensis'' of the eastern U.S. and '' Harpaphe haydeniana'' of the western U.S. The Sierra luminous millipedes of the genus ''Motyxia'' exhibit the only known examples of bioluminescence in the Polydesmida. Species of ''Apheloria'' ...
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Polydesmida
Polydesmida (from the Greek language, Greek ''poly'' "many" and ''desmos'' "bond") is the largest order (biology), order of millipedes, containing approximately 3,500 species, including all the millipedes reported to produce hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Description Members of the order Polydesmida are also known as "flat-backed millipedes", because on most species, each body segment has wide lateral keels known as paranota. These keels are produced by the posterior half (metazonite) of each body ring behind the collum (millipedes), collum. Polydesmids have no eyes, and vary in length from . Many of the larger species show bright coloration patterns which warn predators of their toxic secretions. Adults usually have 20 segments, counting the collum as the first ring and the telson as the last ring. juvenile (organism), Juveniles have from 7 to 19 rings. In species with the usual 20 segments, adult females have 31 pairs of legs, but in adult males, the eighth leg pair (the first leg pai ...
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