Platystomatichthys
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Platystomatichthys
''Platystomatichthys sturio'' is the only species in the genus ''Platystomatichthys'' of the catfish ( order Siluriformes) family Pimelodidae. It is sometimes called the sturgeon catfish. This species occurs in the Amazon Basin and reaches a length of about TL. ''Platystomatichthys'' is classified under the "'' Calophysus-Pimelodus'' clade". Within this clade, it is considered a part of the "Pimelodus-group" of Pimelodids, which also includes ''Pimelodus'', '' Exallodontus'', ''Duopalatinus'', '' Cheirocerus'', '' Iheringichthys'', '' Bergiaria'', '' Bagropsis'', '' Parapimelodus'', ''Platysilurus'', and ''Propimelodus ''Propimelodus'' is a genus of South American catfish of the family Pimelodidae. Taxonomy The type species of this genus, ''P. eigenmanni'', was first described in 1946 under the genus ''Pimelodus''. In 2002, the genus ''Propimelodus'' was descr ...''. References Pimelodidae Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Fish of Ecuador Fish of Peru Fish of V ...
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Pimelodidae
The Pimelodidae, commonly known as the long-whiskered catfishes, are a family of catfishes ( order Siluriformes). Taxonomy The family Pimelodidae has undergone much revision. Currently, it contains about 30 genera and about 90 recognized and known but unnamed species. Wikipedia lists 109 species in this family. The low-eye catfish (previously family Hypophthalmidae), and thus the genus '' Hypophthalmus'', which contains four species, was reclassified with the pimelodids. This family previously included fish that are now classified under Pseudopimelodidae (previously subfamily Pseudopimelodinae) and Heptapteridae (previously subfamily Rhamdiinae). This family also previously included '' Conorhynchos conirostris'', currently ''incertae sedis''. However, a molecular analysis has shown unequivocal support for monophyly of the individual families and the genus ''Conorhynchos'' into a clade called Pimelodoidea, including Pimelodidae + Pseudopimelodidae and Heptapteridae + ''Conorhynch ...
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Duopalatinus
''Duopalatinus'' is a small genus of long-whiskered catfishes native to South America. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Duopalatinus emarginatus'' (Valenciennes, 1840) * '' Duopalatinus peruanus'' Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 ''Duopalatinus'' is classified under the "'' Calophysus-Pimelodus'' clade". Within this clade, it is considered a part of the "''Pimelodus''-group" of Pimelodids, which also includes ''Pimelodus'', '' Exallodontus'', '' Cheirocerus'', '' Iheringichthys'', '' Bergiaria'', '' Bagropsis'', '' Parapimelodus'', ''Platysilurus'', '' Platystomatichthys'', and ''Propimelodus''. ''Duopalatinus'' species are distributed in South America. ''D. emarginatus'' inhabits the São Francisco River basin. ''D. peruanus'' is found in the Amazon and Orinoco River The Orinoco () is one of the longest rivers in South America at . Its drainage basin, sometimes known as the Orinoquia, covers , with 76.3 percent of it in Venezuela and the ...
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Propimelodus
''Propimelodus'' is a genus of South American catfish of the family Pimelodidae. Taxonomy The type species of this genus, ''P. eigenmanni'', was first described in 1946 under the genus ''Pimelodus''. In 2002, the genus ''Propimelodus'' was described for this species. Shortly after, in 2006, the species ''P. caesius'' was described to this genus and in 2007 another new species, ''P. araguayae'' was described. Other species will be described in the future. ''Propimelodus'' is classified under the "'' Calophysus-Pimelodus'' clade". Within this clade, it is considered a part of the "Pimelodus-group" of Pimelodids, which also includes ''Pimelodus'', '' Exallodontus'', '' Duopalatinus'', '' Cheirocerus'', '' Iheringichthys'', '' Bergiaria'', '' Bagropsis'', '' Parapimelodus'', '' Platysilurus'', and '' Platystomatichthys''. Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus: * '' Propimelodus araguayae'' Rocha, de Oliveira & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2007 * '' Propimelodus ca ...
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Platysilurus
''Platysilurus'' is a genus of long-whiskered catfishes native to South America. Taxonomy ''Platysilurus'' is classified under the "'' Calophysus-Pimelodus'' clade". Within this clade, it is considered a part of the "Pimelodus-group" of Pimelodids, which also includes ''Pimelodus'', '' Exallodontus'', '' Duopalatinus'', '' Cheirocerus'', '' Iheringichthys'', '' Bergiaria'', '' Bagropsis'', '' Parapimelodus'', '' Platystomatichthys'', and ''Propimelodus''. Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus: * '' Platysilurus malarmo'' Schultz, 1944 * '' Platysilurus mucosus'' ( Vaillant, 1880) * '' Platysilurus olallae'' ( Orcés-V. ( es), 1977) Distribution ''P. malarmo'' is distributed in the Lake Maracaibo basin. ''P. mucosus'' inhabits the Amazon and Orinoco River basins. ''P. olallae'' is found in Ecuador. Description ''P. malarmo'' reaches 70 centimetre 330px, Different lengths as in respect to the Electromagnetic spectrum, measured by t ...
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Iheringichthys
''Iheringichthys'' is a small genus of long-whiskered catfish native to South America. Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus:Azpelicueta, M.d.l.M. & Britski, H.A. (2012)Iheringichthys syi ''(Siluriformes: Pimelodidae), a new pimelodid species from upper Paraná basin, Brazil.'' Neotropical Ichthyology, 10 (1): 45-52. * ''Iheringichthys labrosus'' ( Lütken, 1874) * '' Iheringichthys megalops'' Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 * '' Iheringichthys syi'' Azpelicueta & Britski, 2012 Distribution All species of ''Iheringichthys'' are distributed in the Paraná River basin. Appearance and anatomy ''Iheringichthys'' species have a narrow, small mouth positioned to point downwards. Ecology ''I. labrosus'' has been studied to feed off of the bottom, mainly at dawn and during daytime hours. Main items in the diet of ''I. labrosus'' are aquatic insects (mainly Chironomidae) and mollusks (mainly Bivalvia). Studies on ''I. labrosus'' demonstrates that this species is n ...
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Fish Of The Amazon Basin
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Most fis ...
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Fish Of Venezuela
Fish are Aquatic animal, aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack Limb (anatomy), limbs with Digit (anatomy), digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and Chondrichthyes, cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a vertebrate, true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed placodermi, external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) b ...
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Fish Of Peru
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Most f ...
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Fish Of Ecuador
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Most fis ...
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Fish Of Brazil
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Most fis ...
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Fish Of South America
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Most f ...
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Parapimelodus
''Parapimelodus'' is a small genus of long-whiskered catfishes native to South America. Species There are currently two recognized species in this genus: * '' Parapimelodus nigribarbis'' ( Boulenger, 1889) * '' Parapimelodus valenciennis'' ( Lütken, 1874) Distribution The two species of ''Parapimelodus'' are isolated from each other. ''P. valenciennis'' is known from the Uruguay, La Plata, Paraguay, and the lower to middle Paraná Rivers. ''P. nigribarbis'' is restricted to the Lagoa dos Patos system. Description The body is compressed and becomes strongly compressed at the tail. The head is slightly depressed and the mouth is slightly inferior, with the upper jaw longer than the lower jaw. There is one pair of maxillary barbels and two mental. The dorsal and pectoral fin spines are strong and pungent. These fish have a silvery-grey dorsal surface and a whitish or slightly yellowish ventral surface. The barbels are usually dark. Unpaired fins are usually strongly pigmented w ...
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