Plamenac Brotherhood
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Plamenac Brotherhood
Plamenac ( sr-cyr, Пламенац, also transliterated Plamenatz) is a Montenegrin surname, derived from the word ''plamen'' (flame), literally meaning "out of the flame". It has origins from the Boljevići of the Crmnica nahija in Montenegro. Its bearers are ethnic Serbs and Montenegrins, of Orthodox faith. The family descends from Ilija Bogustinović, a nobleman from Bosnia, who following its fall to the Ottomans fled to Zeta and became a prominent figure on the court of Lord Ivan Crnojević. He earned a nickname ''Plamenac'' (fiery), because at the meeting on Vranjina Island in 1492 he spoke so passionately campaigning for the war against the Turks that it seemed as the ''fire was coming out of his mouth'', as observed by a Venetian envoy present at the meeting. It may refer to: * Arsenije Plamenac (fl. 1766 – 1784), Montenegrin Vladika ( Bishop) *Ilija Plamenac (1821 – 1916), Montenegrin Vojvoda ( Duke), Senator and politician * Jovan Plamenac redirect to **Jov ...
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Crmnica
Crmnica (Serbian and Montenegrin: Црмница, ) is a historical region in southern Montenegro, one of the communes of the municipality of Bar. It is one of the four sub-regions of Old Montenegro. Geography & Demographics Crmnica is located in south-western Montenegro, between the historical area of the Paštrovići tribe and Shestani/ Krajina to the south. Crmnica is the most fertile region of Montenegro and it is well known for a local variety of viticulture, the Vranac. In the 19th century, the region consisted of the following villages: Boljevići, Braćeni, Brijege, Bukovik, Donji Brčeli, Dupilo, Gluhi Do, Godinje, Gornji Brčeli, Komarno, Krnjice, Limljani, Mačuge, Mikovići, Orahovo, Ovtočići, Podgor, Popratnica, Seoca, Sotonići, Tomići, Trnovo, Utrg, Virpazar and Zabes. Many of them today are depopulated or completely uninhabited because of the mass emigration wave that began in the 1990s. Virpazar, the central settlement of the region, ...
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Serdar (Ottoman Rank)
Serdar ( ota, سردار; from "Sardar") was a military rank in the Ottoman Empire and a noble rank in Montenegro and Serbia. Serdars especially served at the borders of Ottoman Empire. It is often translated to 'commander' in English texts. Serdar was also used in the Principality of Montenegro and the Principality of Serbia as an honorary non-noble title below that of '' vojvoda.'' Janko Vukotić, the former prime minister of Montenegro, held the title of serdar''.'' Uses * Serdar is a popular male name in Turkey. * Serdar is a popular male name in Turkmenistan. * Serdar-ı Ekrem or ( Serdar-ı Azam) means the commander-in-chief with the highest rank, and thus, it sometimes refers to the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. * Serdar is also used as a noun (especially to give a nostalgic feeling) with its original meaning (i.e. commander-in-chief) in Turkish. For example, "Ordunun serdarı yiğit savaşçılarına saldırı emrini verdi" means "The commander-in-chief of the forc ...
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Turo Plamenac
Turo may refer to: People * Ahmose called Turo * Turo Asplund (born 1985), Finnish ice hockey player * Turo Järvinen Järvinen, Finnish ice hockey player * Turo Pajala (1955–2007), Finnish actor * Turo Valenzona, Filipino basketball player and coach Places * Turo (village), Poland * Turo-Gajówka, Poland * David Lloyd Club Turó, Spain * El Turó de la Peira, Spain Other * Turo, dialect of the Konso language * Turo (company), American carsharing company * Turo, another name for Quark (dairy product) * Turo's Hevi Gee Turo's Hevi Gee is a Finnish humorous band from Lahti. Notable hits of the band include "Tampere", "Kyntäjän poika" and "Punaiset on silmät". The band celebrates an annual Turo day in Lahti on 8 July. The band is most famous for creating cov ..., Finnish band See also

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Plamenac Brotherhood
Plamenac ( sr-cyr, Пламенац, also transliterated Plamenatz) is a Montenegrin surname, derived from the word ''plamen'' (flame), literally meaning "out of the flame". It has origins from the Boljevići of the Crmnica nahija in Montenegro. Its bearers are ethnic Serbs and Montenegrins, of Orthodox faith. The family descends from Ilija Bogustinović, a nobleman from Bosnia, who following its fall to the Ottomans fled to Zeta and became a prominent figure on the court of Lord Ivan Crnojević. He earned a nickname ''Plamenac'' (fiery), because at the meeting on Vranjina Island in 1492 he spoke so passionately campaigning for the war against the Turks that it seemed as the ''fire was coming out of his mouth'', as observed by a Venetian envoy present at the meeting. It may refer to: * Arsenije Plamenac (fl. 1766 – 1784), Montenegrin Vladika ( Bishop) *Ilija Plamenac (1821 – 1916), Montenegrin Vojvoda ( Duke), Senator and politician * Jovan Plamenac redirect to **Jov ...
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Rufim Boljević
Rufim Boljević ( sr-cyr, Руфим Бољевић; 1673 – d. January 1685) was the Serbian Orthodox Metropolitan (''vladika'') of Cetinje from 1662 or 1673 until his death in January 1685. He succeeded Mardarije Kornečanin (fl. 1640–59), and was succeeded by Vasilije Veljekrajski. Life Boljević was from Crmnica, and belonged to the Plamenac brotherhood, and is scarcely mentioned as Rufim Plamenac (Руфим Пламенац). It is generally believed he succeeded Mardarije Kornečanin, mentioned between 1640 and 1659. The Cetinje see seems to have been unseated from 1660 until early 1662, when an unnamed Metropolitan of Cetinje is mentioned in a source from the Bay of Kotor. Boljević is mentioned in sources from 1673, 1675, 1682 and 1685. He funded the construction of water reservoir in Hilandar before being ortinated as Vladika. It has been theorized that it was Boljević who was mentioned in 1662 (by I. Stjepčević and P. Kovijančić). If he indeed had taken ...
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Rade Turov Plamenac
Rade Turov Plamenac (Cyrillic: Раде Туров Пламенац; 1842–1919) was a Montenegrin '' serdar'' and judge. He served as judge of the Supreme Court of the Principality of Montenegro and President of the Main State Control, the court of auditors. Biography Rade Turov Plamenac was born in the Crmnica Crmnica (Serbian and Montenegrin: Црмница, ) is a historical region in southern Montenegro, one of the communes of the municipality of Bar. It is one of the four sub-regions of Old Montenegro. Geography & Demographics Crmnica is located ... village of Boljevići in 1842. He graduated from elementary school in Paštrovići and took up a job at the royal court in 1858. Rade became a '' serdar'' in 1862. He fought in the Montenegrin–Ottoman War of 1876–1878. He served as judge of the Supreme Court and President of the Main State Control, the court of auditors. Plamenac published his memoirs ''Moje uspomene'' in 1907, as well as the brochure ''Crna Gora ...
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Petar Plamenac
Petar ( sr, Петар, bg, Петър) is a South Slavic masculine given name, their variant of the Biblical name Petros cognate to Peter. Derivative forms include Pero, Pejo, Pera, Perica, Petrica, Periša. Feminine equivalent is Petra Petra ( ar, ٱلْبَتْرَاء, Al-Batrāʾ; grc, Πέτρα, "Rock", Nabataean Aramaic, Nabataean: ), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu or Raqēmō, is an historic and archaeological city in southern Jordan. It is adjacent to t .... People mononymously known as Petar include: * Petar of Serbia ( – 917), early Prince of the Serbia * Petar of Duklja (), early archont in Dioclea * Petar Krešimir (died 1074/1075), King of Croatia and Dalmatia * * Notable people with the name are numerous: * See also * Sveti Petar (other) * Petrić * Petričević References {{reflist Serbian masculine given names Bulgarian masculine given names Croatian masculine given names ...
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Mitar Plamenac
Mitar (Cyrillic: Митар) is a masculine given name. It is a Serbian variant of a Greek name Demetrius. Notable people with the name include: * Mitar Lukić (born 1957), former Bosnian Serb footballer and current manager of FK Sloga Doboj *Mitar Markez (born 1990 in Sombor), Serbian handballer * Mitar Mirić (born 1957), Serbian and former Yugoslav pop-folk singer *Mitar Mrdić (born 1984), Bosnian judoka * Mitar Mrkela (born 1965), retired Serbian football player, member of an Olympic medallist team in 1984 *Mitar Novaković (born 1981), Montenegrin professional footballer *Mitar Pejović (born 1983), Serbian football goalkeeper *Mitar Peković (born 1981), Serbian professional footballer * Mitar Subotić (1961–1999), known as Rex Ilusivii, Serbian-born musician and composer, producer in Brazil * Mitar Vasiljević (born 1954), Bosnian Serb war criminal convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia See also *Mitrović *Mitrovica (other) ...
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Marko Plamenac
Marko may refer to: * Marko (given name) * Marko (surname) * Márkó, a village in Hungary See also * Marco (other) * Markko (other) * Marka (other) * Markov * Marku * * {{disambiguation, surname ...
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Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the oldest university in the English-speaking world; it has buildings in every style of English architecture since late Anglo-Saxon. Oxford's industries include motor manufacturing, education, publishing, information technology and science. History The history of Oxford in England dates back to its original settlement in the Saxon period. Originally of strategic significance due to its controlling location on the upper reaches of the River Thames at its junction with the River Cherwell, the town grew in national importance during the early Norman period, and in the late 12th century became home to the fledgling University of Oxford. The city was besieged during The Anarchy in 1142. The university rose to dom ...
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