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Plagiotheciaceae
Plagiotheciaceae is a family of mosses from the order Hypnales. It is found almost nearly worldwide, including Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest contine .... Located primarily in temperate latitudes and at higher elevations in the tropics. Named after ''Plagiothecium'', which has over 150 species. It originally had 2 subfamilies, ''Plagiothecioideae'' (which contained ''Catagonium'' and ''Plagiothecium''), and ''Stereophylloideae'' (which contained ''Entodontopsis'', ''Pilosium'', ''Stenocarpidopsis'', ''Stenocarpidium'' and ''Sterephyllum''). Genera As accepted by GBIF; * '' Acrocladiopsis'' * '' Bardunovia'' * '' Complanato-Hypnum'' * '' Isocladiella'' * '' Isopterygiella'' * '' Isopterygiopsis'' * '' Ortholimnobium'' * '' Pilaisaea'' * '' Plagiotheciell ...
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Isopterygiopsis
''Isopterygiopsis'' is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Plagiotheciaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Isopterygiopsis alpicola'' Hedenäs, 1988 * '' Isopterygiopsis muelleriana'' Iwatsuki, 1970 References Hypnales Moss genera {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Hypnales
Hypnales is the botanical name of an order of Bryophyta or leafy mosses. This group is sometimes called feather mosses, referring to their freely branched stems. The order includes more than 40 families and more than 4,000 species, making them the largest order of mosses. Description Hypnales are mosses with pinnately or irregularly branched, reclining stems, with varying appearances. The stem contains only a reduced central vascular bundle, which is seen as a recent derived trait in mosses. The stems are covered with paraphyllia or pseudoparaphyllia, reduced filamentous or scaly leaves. The ordinary stem leaves are ovate to lanceolate, often with leaf wing cells. The midvein is often limited to the lower half of the leaf blade, or has completely disappeared. The cells of the leaf blade are prosenchymatic, many times longer than wide, with pointed ends interlocking. The sporophyte consists of a regularly shaped sporangium on a long stalk or seta. The spores are distribut ...
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Pseudotaxiphyllum
''Pseudotaxiphyllum'' is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Plagiotheciaceae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Pseudotaxiphyllum arquifolium'' (Bosch & Sande Lac.) Z.Iwats. * '' Pseudotaxiphyllum densum'' Iwatsuki, 1987 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17285810 Hypnales Moss genera ...
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Plagiothecium
''Plagiothecium'' is a genus of moss belonging to the family Plagiotheciaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Plagiothecium'': *''Plagiothecium acuminatum'' *''Plagiothecium albescens'' *''Plagiothecium albulum'' *''Plagiothecium alpinum'' *''Plagiothecium aptychopsis'' *''Plagiothecium argentatum'' *''Plagiothecium arnoldii'' *''Plagiothecium auritum'' *''Plagiothecium austrodenticulatum'' *''Plagiothecium austropulchellum'' *''Plagiothecium berggrenianum'' *''Plagiothecium bicolor'' *''Plagiothecium cacti'' *''Plagiothecium cavifolium'' *''Plagiothecium ceylonense'' *''Plagiothecium chapmannii'' *''Plagiothecium chrismarii'' *''Plagiothecium cochleatum'' *''Plagiothecium cordifolium'' *''Plagiothecium corticola'' *''Plagiothecium curvifolium'' *''Plagiothecium dehradunense'' *''Plagiothecium densifolium'' *''Plagiothecium denticulatum'' *''Plagiothecium deplanatum'' *''Plagiothecium doii ...
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Viktor Ferdinand Brotherus
Viktor Ferdinand Brotherus (28 October 1849 – 9 February 1929), Finnish botanist who studied the mosses (Bryophyta), best known for authoring the treatment of 'Musci' in Adolf Engler, Engler and Karl Anton Eugen Prantl, Prantl's ''Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien''. Personal life Brotherus was born in Skarpans in Sund, Åland while Finland was under Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian rule. He had 13 brothers and sisters of whom six died young. He took his Candidate of Philosophy degree in 1870 at Imperial Alexander University (later University of Helsinki) and began medical studies but gave them up after getting Blood-poisoning, blood poisoning and became a teacher. He married Aline Mathilde Sandman (born 1853), daughter of Jonas Sandman, a Justice in the Court of Appeal, in 1879 at the age of thirty, and had four children. She died in 1894 and he did not remarry. He taught natural history and mathematics at the Swedish girls' school in Vaasa City ...
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Moss
Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta (, ) '' sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryophytes, which comprise liverworts, mosses, and hornworts. Mosses typically form dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations. The individual plants are usually composed of simple leaves that are generally only one cell thick, attached to a stem that may be branched or unbranched and has only a limited role in conducting water and nutrients. Although some species have conducting tissues, these are generally poorly developed and structurally different from similar tissue found in vascular plants. Mosses do not have seeds and after fertilisation develop sporophytes with unbranched stalks topped with single capsules containing spores. They are typically tall, though some species are much larger. ''Dawsonia'', the tallest moss in the world, can grow to in height. There are a ...
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