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Pisolithaceae
''Pisolithus'' is a genus of fungi within the family Sclerodermataceae (suborder Sclerodermatineae). The type species, ''P. arenarius'', is now known to be synonymous with ''P. arhizus''. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Pisolithus abditus'' – Thailand *'' Pisolithus albus'' *'' Pisolithus arenarius'' *'' Pisolithus arhizus'' *'' Pisolithus aurantioscabrosus'' - Malaysia *'' Pisolithus aureosericeus'' *'' Pisolithus calongei'' *'' Pisolithus capsulifer'' *'' Pisolithus croceorrhizus'' *'' Pisolithus hypogaeus'' – Australia *'' Pisolithus indicus'' – India *'' Pisolithus kisslingii'' *'' Pisolithus marmoratus'' *'' Pisolithus microcarpus'' *'' Pisolithus orientalis'' *'' Pisolithus thermaeus'' *''Pisolithus tinctorius ''Pisolithus arhizus'' is a widespread Sclerodermataceae, earth-ball like fungus, which may in fact be several closely related species. Common names include dead man's foot and dyeball. It is known in Australia as the ...
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Boletales
The Boletales are an order of Agaricomycetes containing over 1300 species with a diverse array of fruiting body types. The boletes are the best known members of this group, and until recently, the Boletales were thought to only contain boletes. The Boletales are now known to contain distinct groups of agarics, puffballs, and other fruiting-body types. Taxonomy The order Boletales originally was created to describe boletes, but based on micromorphological and molecular phylogenetic characteristics, a large number of nonbolete species have recently been reclassified to belong to this group, as well. The order also includes some gilled mushrooms, in the families Gomphidiaceae, Serpulaceae, Tapinellaceae, Hygrophoropsidaceae, and Paxillaceae, which often have the same flesh texture as the boletes, spore-bearing tissue which is also easily separable from the cap, and similar microscopic characteristics of spores and cystidia. Taxonomic studies using secondary metabolites and later ...
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Sclerodermataceae
The Sclerodermataceae are a family of fungi in the order Boletales, containing several genera of unusual fungi that little resemble boletes. Taxa, which include species commonly known as the ‘hard-skinned puffballs’, ‘earthballs’, or 'earthstars', are widespread in both temperate and tropical regions. The best known members include the earthball ''Scleroderma citrinum'', the dye fungus ''Pisolithus tinctorius'' and the ' prettymouths' of the genus ''Calostoma''. Description Fruit-bodies are mostly epigenous (above ground), rarely hypogeous (underground), more or less spherical in shape, without a stem or with an irregular root-like stem. The peridium (outer wall) is mostly simple, rarely 2-layered, firm, rarely thin, membranous, breaking open irregularly or in lobes or decaying, revealing the gleba. The gleba typically has sharply defined basidia-bearing sectors, which are partitioned from one another by sterile veins, and in which the basidia are regularly scattered throu ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Species Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is somewhat comparable to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI), in which the Royal Botanic Gardens is also involved. A difference is that where IPNI does not indicate correct names, the ''Index Fungorum'' does indicate the status of a name. In the returns from the search page a currently correct name is indicated in green, while others are in blue (a few, aberrant usages of names are indicated in red). All names are linked to pages giving the correct name, with lists of synonyms. ''Index Fungorum'' is one of three nomenclatural repositories recognized by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi; the others are ''MycoBank'' and ''Fungal Names''. Current names in ''Index Fungorum'' (''Specie ...
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Pisolithus Kisslingii
''Pisolithus'' is a genus of fungi within the family Sclerodermataceae (suborder Sclerodermatineae). The type species, ''P. arenarius'', is now known to be synonymous with ''P. arhizus''. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Pisolithus abditus'' – Thailand *'' Pisolithus albus'' *'' Pisolithus arenarius'' *'' Pisolithus arhizus'' *'' Pisolithus aurantioscabrosus'' - Malaysia *'' Pisolithus aureosericeus'' *'' Pisolithus calongei'' *'' Pisolithus capsulifer'' *'' Pisolithus croceorrhizus'' *'' Pisolithus hypogaeus'' – Australia *'' Pisolithus indicus'' – India *'' Pisolithus kisslingii'' *'' Pisolithus marmoratus'' *'' Pisolithus microcarpus'' *'' Pisolithus orientalis'' *'' Pisolithus thermaeus'' *''Pisolithus tinctorius ''Pisolithus arhizus'' is a widespread Sclerodermataceae, earth-ball like fungus, which may in fact be several closely related species. Common names include dead man's foot and dyeball. It is known in Australia as ...
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Pisolithus Indicus
''Pisolithus'' is a genus of fungi within the family Sclerodermataceae (suborder Sclerodermatineae). The type species, ''P. arenarius'', is now known to be synonymous with ''P. arhizus''. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Pisolithus abditus'' – Thailand *'' Pisolithus albus'' *'' Pisolithus arenarius'' *'' Pisolithus arhizus'' *'' Pisolithus aurantioscabrosus'' - Malaysia *'' Pisolithus aureosericeus'' *'' Pisolithus calongei'' *'' Pisolithus capsulifer'' *'' Pisolithus croceorrhizus'' *'' Pisolithus hypogaeus'' – Australia *'' Pisolithus indicus'' – India *''Pisolithus kisslingii'' *'' Pisolithus marmoratus'' *'' Pisolithus microcarpus'' *'' Pisolithus orientalis'' *'' Pisolithus thermaeus'' *''Pisolithus tinctorius ''Pisolithus arhizus'' is a widespread Sclerodermataceae, earth-ball like fungus, which may in fact be several closely related species. Common names include dead man's foot and dyeball. It is known in Australia as t ...
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Pisolithus Hypogaeus
''Pisolithus hypogaeus'' is a fungus in the genus '' Pisolithus'', occurring in coastal south-western Australia in association with eucalypt ectomycorrhiza An ectomycorrhiza (from Greek ἐκτός ', "outside", μύκης ', "fungus", and ῥίζα ', "root"; pl. ectomycorrhizas or ectomycorrhizae, abbreviated EcM) is a form of symbiotic relationship that occurs between a fungal symbiont, or mycobi ...l hosts on sandy soils. DNA samples show that ''Pisolithus hypogaeus'' is a relative of other brown- and echinulate-spored ''Pisolithus'' species, and is most closely related to two undescribed epigeous ''Pisolithus'' species from Australia. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10632307 Boletales ...
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Pisolithus Croceorrhizus
''Pisolithus'' is a genus of fungi within the family Sclerodermataceae (suborder Sclerodermatineae). The type species, ''P. arenarius'', is now known to be synonymous with ''P. arhizus''. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Pisolithus abditus'' – Thailand *'' Pisolithus albus'' *'' Pisolithus arenarius'' *'' Pisolithus arhizus'' *'' Pisolithus aurantioscabrosus'' - Malaysia *'' Pisolithus aureosericeus'' *'' Pisolithus calongei'' *'' Pisolithus capsulifer'' *'' Pisolithus croceorrhizus'' *''Pisolithus hypogaeus'' – Australia *''Pisolithus indicus'' – India *''Pisolithus kisslingii'' *'' Pisolithus marmoratus'' *'' Pisolithus microcarpus'' *'' Pisolithus orientalis'' *'' Pisolithus thermaeus'' *''Pisolithus tinctorius ''Pisolithus arhizus'' is a widespread Sclerodermataceae, earth-ball like fungus, which may in fact be several closely related species. Common names include dead man's foot and dyeball. It is known in Australia as the ...
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Pisolithus Capsulifer
''Pisolithus'' is a genus of fungi within the family Sclerodermataceae (suborder Sclerodermatineae). The type species, ''P. arenarius'', is now known to be synonymous with ''P. arhizus''. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Pisolithus abditus'' – Thailand *'' Pisolithus albus'' *'' Pisolithus arenarius'' *'' Pisolithus arhizus'' *'' Pisolithus aurantioscabrosus'' - Malaysia *'' Pisolithus aureosericeus'' *'' Pisolithus calongei'' *'' Pisolithus capsulifer'' *''Pisolithus croceorrhizus'' *''Pisolithus hypogaeus'' – Australia *''Pisolithus indicus'' – India *''Pisolithus kisslingii'' *'' Pisolithus marmoratus'' *'' Pisolithus microcarpus'' *'' Pisolithus orientalis'' *'' Pisolithus thermaeus'' *''Pisolithus tinctorius ''Pisolithus arhizus'' is a widespread Sclerodermataceae, earth-ball like fungus, which may in fact be several closely related species. Common names include dead man's foot and dyeball. It is known in Australia as the ...
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Pisolithus Calongei
''Pisolithus'' is a genus of fungi within the family Sclerodermataceae (suborder Sclerodermatineae). The type species, ''P. arenarius'', is now known to be synonymous with ''P. arhizus''. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Pisolithus abditus'' – Thailand *'' Pisolithus albus'' *'' Pisolithus arenarius'' *'' Pisolithus arhizus'' *'' Pisolithus aurantioscabrosus'' - Malaysia *'' Pisolithus aureosericeus'' *'' Pisolithus calongei'' *''Pisolithus capsulifer'' *''Pisolithus croceorrhizus'' *''Pisolithus hypogaeus'' – Australia *''Pisolithus indicus'' – India *''Pisolithus kisslingii'' *'' Pisolithus marmoratus'' *'' Pisolithus microcarpus'' *'' Pisolithus orientalis'' *'' Pisolithus thermaeus'' *''Pisolithus tinctorius ''Pisolithus arhizus'' is a widespread Sclerodermataceae, earth-ball like fungus, which may in fact be several closely related species. Common names include dead man's foot and dyeball. It is known in Australia as the h ...
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Pisolithus Aureosericeus
''Pisolithus'' is a genus of fungi within the family Sclerodermataceae (suborder Sclerodermatineae). The type species, ''P. arenarius'', is now known to be synonymous with ''P. arhizus''. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Pisolithus abditus'' – Thailand *'' Pisolithus albus'' *'' Pisolithus arenarius'' *'' Pisolithus arhizus'' *'' Pisolithus aurantioscabrosus'' - Malaysia *'' Pisolithus aureosericeus'' *''Pisolithus calongei'' *''Pisolithus capsulifer'' *''Pisolithus croceorrhizus'' *''Pisolithus hypogaeus'' – Australia *''Pisolithus indicus'' – India *''Pisolithus kisslingii'' *'' Pisolithus marmoratus'' *'' Pisolithus microcarpus'' *'' Pisolithus orientalis'' *'' Pisolithus thermaeus'' *''Pisolithus tinctorius ''Pisolithus arhizus'' is a widespread Sclerodermataceae, earth-ball like fungus, which may in fact be several closely related species. Common names include dead man's foot and dyeball. It is known in Australia as the ho ...
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Pisolithus Aurantioscabrosus
''Pisolithus'' is a genus of fungi within the family Sclerodermataceae (suborder Sclerodermatineae). The type species, ''P. arenarius'', is now known to be synonymous with ''P. arhizus''. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Pisolithus abditus'' – Thailand *'' Pisolithus albus'' *'' Pisolithus arenarius'' *'' Pisolithus arhizus'' *'' Pisolithus aurantioscabrosus'' - Malaysia *''Pisolithus aureosericeus'' *''Pisolithus calongei'' *''Pisolithus capsulifer'' *''Pisolithus croceorrhizus'' *''Pisolithus hypogaeus'' – Australia *''Pisolithus indicus'' – India *''Pisolithus kisslingii'' *'' Pisolithus marmoratus'' *'' Pisolithus microcarpus'' *'' Pisolithus orientalis'' *'' Pisolithus thermaeus'' *''Pisolithus tinctorius ''Pisolithus arhizus'' is a widespread Sclerodermataceae, earth-ball like fungus, which may in fact be several closely related species. Common names include dead man's foot and dyeball. It is known in Australia as the hor ...
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