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Pidgin (other)
Pidgin is a simplified language that develops between two or more groups who do not share a common language, as contrasted to a Creole language, a full language with native speakers, often originating from a Pidgin language. Pidgin may also refer to: * Any one of several particular Pidgin languages commonly called "Pidgin". * Pidgin (software), an instant messaging client formerly known as Gaim * Pidgin code, a mixture of several programming languages in the same program See also * Melanesian Pidgin (other) * * * Broken English (other) * Creole (other) * Pidgeon (other) * Pigeon (other) Pigeon is a common name for birds of the taxonomic family ''Columbidae'', particularly the rock pigeon. Pigeon may also refer to: Places * Pigeon, Indiana, an unincorporated community * Pigeon, Michigan, a village * Pigeon, Wisconsin, a town ...
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Pidgin
A pidgin , or pidgin language, is a grammatically simplified means of communication that develops between two or more groups of people that do not have a language in common: typically, its vocabulary and grammar are limited and often drawn from several languages. It is most commonly employed in situations such as trade, or where both groups speak languages different from the language of the country in which they reside (but where there is no common language between the groups). Linguists do not typically consider pidgins as full or complete languages. Fundamentally, a pidgin is a simplified means of linguistic communication, as it is constructed impromptu, or by convention, between individuals or groups of people. A pidgin is not the native language of any speech community, but is instead learned as a second language. A pidgin may be built from words, sounds, or body language from a multitude of languages as well as onomatopoeia. As the lexicon of any pidgin will be limited to c ...
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Creole Language
A creole language, or simply creole, is a stable natural language that develops from the simplifying and mixing of different languages into a new one within a fairly brief period of time: often, a pidgin evolved into a full-fledged language. While the concept is similar to that of a mixed or hybrid language, creoles are often characterized by a tendency to systematize their inherited grammar (e.g., by eliminating irregularities or regularizing the conjugation of otherwise irregular verbs). Like any language, creoles are characterized by a consistent system of grammar, possess large stable vocabularies, and are acquired by children as their native language. These three features distinguish a creole language from a pidgin. Creolistics, or creology, is the study of creole languages and, as such, is a subfield of linguistics. Someone who engages in this study is called a creolist. The precise number of creole languages is not known, particularly as many are poorly attested or do ...
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Pidgin (software)
Pidgin (formerly named Gaim) is a free and open-source multi-platform instant messaging client, based on a library named libpurple that has support for many instant messaging protocols, allowing the user to simultaneously log in to various services from a single application, with a single interface for both popular and obsolete protocols (from AOL to Discord), thus avoiding the hassle of having to deal with a new software for each device and protocol. , the number of Pidgin users was estimated to be over three million. Pidgin is widely used for its Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR) plugin, which offers end-to-end encryption. For this reason it is included in the privacy- and anonymity-focused operating system Tails. History The program was originally written by Mark Spencer, an Auburn University sophomore, as an emulation of AOL's IM program AOL Instant Messenger on Linux using the GTK+ toolkit.Herper, Matthew (July 16, 2002)"Better Instant Messaging Through Linux"Forbes. ...
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Pidgin Code
Bitcoin, In computer programming, pidgin code is a mixture of several programming languages in the same program, or pseudocode that is a mixture of a programming language with natural language descriptions. Hence the name: the mixture is a programming language analogous to a pidgin in natural languages. In numerical computation, mathematical style pseudocode is sometimes called pidgin code, for example ''pidgin ALGOL'' (the origin of the concept), ''pidgin Fortran'', ''pidgin BASIC'', ''pidgin Pascal (programming language) , Pascal'', and ''pidgin C (programming language) , C''. It is a compact and often informal notation that blends syntax taken from a conventional programming language with mathematical notation, typically using set theory and matrix (mathematics), matrix operations, and perhaps also natural language descriptions. It can be understood by a wide range of mathematically trained people, and is used as a way to describe algorithms where the control structure is ma ...
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Melanesian Pidgin (other)
Melanesian Pidgin or Neo-Melanesian language comprises four related English-derived languages of Melanesia: * Bislama, of Vanuatu * Solomon Islands Pidgin * Tok Pisin, of Papua New Guinea * Torres Strait Creole, of the Torres Strait Islands and parts of Cape York These languages are linked to workers from these places working on plantations in the Australian state of Queensland. Torres Strait Creole is the least closely related of the four. See also * Micronesian Pidgin English, spoken in nineteenth-century Micronesia * Pidgin (other) Pidgin is a simplified language that develops between two or more groups who do not share a common language, as contrasted to a Creole language, a full language with native speakers, often originating from a Pidgin language. Pidgin may also refe ...
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Broken English (other)
Broken English refers to certain forms of incorrect or ungrammatical use of the English language. Broken English may also refer to: Film * ''Broken English'' (1981 film), a 1981 film * ''Broken English'' (1996 film), a 1996 New Zealand film * ''Broken English'' (2007 film), a 2007 film Music * ''Broken English'' (album), a 1979 album by Marianne Faithfull ** "Broken English" (song) * Broken English (band), a 1980s pop band * "Broken English", a song by Adam Lambert from the album ''Trespassing'' * "Broken English", a song by Rise Against from the album ''Revolutions per Minute Revolutions per minute (abbreviated rpm, RPM, rev/min, r/min, or with the notation min−1) is a unit of rotational speed or rotational frequency for rotating machines. Standards ISO 80000-3:2019 defines a unit of rotation as the dimensionl ...'' * Broken English (label), a part of the East West Records family of labels English language * Engrish ( ja, イングリッシュ) bad English found in A ...
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Creole (other)
Creole may refer to: Anthropology * Creole peoples, ethnic groups which originated from linguistic, cultural, and often racial mixing of colonial-era emigrants from Europe with non-European peoples * Criollo people, the historic name of people of full or near full Spanish descent in Colonial Hispanic America and the Philippines. * Louisiana Creole people, people descended from the inhabitants of colonial Louisiana before it became a part of the United States during the period of both French and Spanish rule * Creole language, a language that originated as a mixed language. Many creole languages are known by their speakers as some variant of "creole", for example spelled ''Kriol''. ** List of creole languages ***English-based creole languages, sometimes abbreviated English creoles ***French-based creole languages, also termed Bourbonnais creole or Mascarene creole in western Indian Ocean islands Music * Creole music, a genre of folk music in Louisiana, the United States Perfor ...
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Pidgeon (other)
Pidgeon is a surname from an archaic spelling of pigeon. People Notable persons with the surname include: * Caroline Pidgeon, Liberal Democrat politician in the United Kingdom * Emily Pidgeon (born 1989), English athlete * Frank Pidgeon (1825-1884), American baseball player * George C. Pidgeon (1872–1971), Canadian religious minister * Harry Pidgeon (1869–1954), American sailor, circumnavigator * Jeff Pidgeon, American writer and actor * John Pidgeon, Australian contractor and property developer * Lloyd Montgomery Pidgeon (1903–1999), Canadian chemist and metallurgist * Monica Pidgeon (1913–2009), British interior designer and architectural writer * Rebecca Pidgeon (born 1965), American actor and songwriter * Valmai Pidgeon, Australian philanthropist and construction contractor * W. R. Pidgeon, English inventor of an electrostatic machine * Walter Pidgeon (1897–1984), Canadian actor * William Pidgeon (1909-1981), Australian painter * William Pidgeon (archaeol ...
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