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Picrasma
''Picrasma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Simaroubaceae, comprising six to nine species native to temperate to tropical regions of Asia, and tropical regions of the Americas. The species are shrubs and trees growing up to 20 m tall.Flora of Pakistan''Picrasma''/ref>Flora of China (draft)/ref>Germplasm Resources Information Network''Picrasma''/ref> Selected species *'' Picrasma chinensis'' *'' Picrasma crenata'' *'' Picrasma excelsa'' *'' Picrasma javanica'' *'' Picrasma mexicana'' *''Picrasma quassioides ''Picrasma quassioides'' (picrasma; Chinese: 苦樹 ''ku shu'', Japanese: ニガキ ''nigaki'' "bitterwood"; also India quassia, quassia wood, shurni, quassia-wood, or quassiawood; syn. ''P. ailanthioides'') is a species of ''Picrasma'' native t ...'' References Sapindales genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{sapindales-stub ...
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Picrasma Chinensis
''Picrasma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Simaroubaceae, comprising six to nine species native to temperate to tropical regions of Asia, and tropical regions of the Americas. The species are shrubs and trees growing up to 20 m tall.Flora of Pakistan''Picrasma''/ref>Flora of China (draft)/ref>Germplasm Resources Information Network''Picrasma''/ref> Selected species *'' Picrasma chinensis'' *''Picrasma crenata'' *''Picrasma excelsa'' *''Picrasma javanica'' *'' Picrasma mexicana'' *''Picrasma quassioides ''Picrasma quassioides'' (picrasma; Chinese language, Chinese: 苦樹 ''ku shu'', Japanese language, Japanese: ニガキ ''nigaki'' "bitterwood"; also India quassia, quassia wood, shurni, quassia-wood, or quassiawood; syn. ''P. ailanthioides'') i ...'' References Sapindales genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{sapindales-stub ...
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Picrasma Mexicana
''Picrasma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Simaroubaceae, comprising six to nine species native to temperate to tropical regions of Asia, and tropical regions of the Americas. The species are shrubs and trees growing up to 20 m tall.Flora of Pakistan''Picrasma''/ref>Flora of China (draft)/ref>Germplasm Resources Information Network''Picrasma''/ref> Selected species *''Picrasma chinensis'' *''Picrasma crenata'' *''Picrasma excelsa'' *''Picrasma javanica'' *'' Picrasma mexicana'' *''Picrasma quassioides ''Picrasma quassioides'' (picrasma; Chinese language, Chinese: 苦樹 ''ku shu'', Japanese language, Japanese: ニガキ ''nigaki'' "bitterwood"; also India quassia, quassia wood, shurni, quassia-wood, or quassiawood; syn. ''P. ailanthioides'') i ...'' References Sapindales genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{sapindales-stub ...
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Picrasma
''Picrasma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Simaroubaceae, comprising six to nine species native to temperate to tropical regions of Asia, and tropical regions of the Americas. The species are shrubs and trees growing up to 20 m tall.Flora of Pakistan''Picrasma''/ref>Flora of China (draft)/ref>Germplasm Resources Information Network''Picrasma''/ref> Selected species *'' Picrasma chinensis'' *'' Picrasma crenata'' *'' Picrasma excelsa'' *'' Picrasma javanica'' *'' Picrasma mexicana'' *''Picrasma quassioides ''Picrasma quassioides'' (picrasma; Chinese: 苦樹 ''ku shu'', Japanese: ニガキ ''nigaki'' "bitterwood"; also India quassia, quassia wood, shurni, quassia-wood, or quassiawood; syn. ''P. ailanthioides'') is a species of ''Picrasma'' native t ...'' References Sapindales genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{sapindales-stub ...
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Picrasma Quassioides
''Picrasma quassioides'' (picrasma; Chinese language, Chinese: 苦樹 ''ku shu'', Japanese language, Japanese: ニガキ ''nigaki'' "bitterwood"; also India quassia, quassia wood, shurni, quassia-wood, or quassiawood; syn. ''P. ailanthioides'') is a species of ''Picrasma'' native to temperate regions of southern Asia, from the northeast of Pakistan east along the Himalaya and through southern, central and eastern China to Taiwan and Japan.Flora of Pakistan''Picrasma quassioides''/ref>Flora of China (draft)/ref>Rokko mountain chain guide of trees(in Japanese It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 10–15 m (rarely 20 m) tall with a trunk up to 50 cm diameter. The Bark (botany), bark is smooth and dark grey-brown. The leaf, leaves are 15–40 cm long, pinnate, with 7–15 leaflets 2.5–10 cm long and 1.5–4.5 cm broad, with a coarsely and irregularly toothed margin. The flowers are green to yellow-green with four or five sepals and petals, produced in ...
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Picrasma Excelsa
''Picrasma excelsa'' is a species of ''Picrasma'' in the family Simaroubaceae. It is found in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela. It is threatened by habitat loss. References

Picrasma, excelsa Vulnerable plants Flora of Cuba Flora of the Dominican Republic Flora of Haiti Flora of Jamaica Flora of Puerto Rico Flora of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Flora of Venezuela Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{sapindales-stub ...
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Picrasma Javanica
''Picrasma javanica'' is a tree in the family Simaroubaceae. The specific name (botany), specific epithet ' is from the Latin meaning "of Java". Description ''Picrasma javanica'' grows up to tall with a trunk diameter of up to . The bark is dark and smooth. The flowers are white to yellow or green. The fruits are green to red or blue, Glossary of botanical terms#ovoid, ovoid to roundish and measure up to in diameter. Distribution and habitat ''Picrasma javanica'' grows naturally from northeast India to Indomalayan realm#Indochina, Indochina and south to Malesia. Its habitat is rainforest from sea-level to altitude. References

Picrasma, javanica Flora of tropical Asia {{Sapindales-stub ...
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Picrasma Crenata
''Picrasma crenata'', the ''pau-amargo'', ''pau-tenente'' or ''tenente-josé'', is a tree species that belongs to the family Simaroubaceae. It occurs in Brazil (in Atlantic Forest), in the regions Nordeste (in Bahia state), Sudeste (in Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro states) and Sul (in Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul Rio Grande do Sul (, , ; "Great River of the South") is a Federative units of Brazil, state in the South Region, Brazil, southern region of Brazil. It is the Federative_units_of_Brazil#List, fifth-most-populous state and the List of Brazilian st ... states).Pirani, J.R., Wayt Thomas 2010. Simaroubaceae in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. (http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/FB001301). References crenata {{Sapindales-stub ...
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Simaroubaceae
The Simaroubaceae are a small, mostly tropical, family in the order Sapindales. In recent decades, it has been subject to much taxonomic debate, with several small families being split off. A molecular phylogeny of the family was published in 2007, greatly clarifying relationships within the family. Together with chemical characteristics such as the occurrence of petroselinic acid in ''Picrasma'', in contrast to other members of the family such as ''Ailanthus'', this indicates the existence of a subgroup in the family with ''Picrasma'', ''Holacantha'', and ''Castela''. The best-known species is the temperate Chinese tree-of-heaven ''Ailanthus altissima'', which has become a cosmopolitan weed tree of urban areas and wildlands. Well-known genera in the family include the tropical ''Quassia'' and ''Simarouba ''Simarouba'' is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Simaroubaceae, native to the neotropics. It has been grouped in the subtribe Simaroubina along with the ''Simaba'' ...
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Carl Ludwig Blume
Charles Ludwig de Blume or Karl Ludwig von Blume (9 June 1796, Braunschweig – 3 February 1862, Leiden) was a German-Dutch botanist. He was born at Braunschweig in Germany, but studied at Leiden University and spent his professional life working in the Dutch East Indies and in the Netherlands, where he was Director of the Rijksherbarium (state herbarium) at Leiden. His name is sometimes given in the Dutch language form Karel Lodewijk Blume, but the original German spelling is the one most widely used in botanical texts: even then there is confusion, as he is sometimes referred to as K.L. Blume (from Karl). He carried out extensive studies of the flora of southern Asia, particularly in Java, then a colony of the Netherlands. From 1823 to 1826 Blume was Deputy Director of Agriculture at the botanic garden in Bogor (Buitenzorg) in Java. In 1827 he became correspondent of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands. In 1855, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Ac ...
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Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants that produce their seeds enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. The closest fossil relatives of flowering plants are uncertain and contentious. The earliest angiosperm fossils ar ...
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Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. In general terms, Asia is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East–West cultural, linguistic, ...
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Americas
The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with their associated islands, the Americas cover 8% of Earth's total surface area and 28.4% of its land area. The topography is dominated by the American Cordillera, a long chain of mountains that runs the length of the west coast. The flatter eastern side of the Americas is dominated by large river basins, such as the Amazon, St. Lawrence River–Great Lakes basin, Mississippi, and La Plata. Since the Americas extend from north to south, the climate and ecology vary widely, from the arctic tundra of Northern Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, to the tropical rain forests in Central America and South America. Humans first settled the Americas from Asia between 42,000 and 17,000 years ago. A second migration of Na-Dene speakers followed later ...
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