Physocephalini
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Physocephalini
Physocephalini is a tribe of fly from the family Conopidae. Genera *Genus ''Physocephala'' Schiner, 1861 * Genus ''Physoconops ''Physoconops'' is a genus of thick-headed flies in the family Conopidae The Conopidae, usually known as the thick-headed flies, are a family of flies within the Brachycera suborder of Diptera, and the sole member of the superfamily Conopoi ...'' Szilady, 1926 References Parasitic flies Conopidae Brachycera tribes {{conopoidea-stub ...
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Physocephala Rufipes
''Physocephala rufipes'' is a species of fly from the genus ''Physocephala'' in the family Conopidae. Their larvae are endoparasites of bumble bees of the genus ''Bombus''. It is common throughout much of Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirel .... References Parasitic flies Parasites of bees Conopidae Insects described in 1781 Muscomorph flies of Europe Endoparasites {{Conopoidea-stub ...
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Physocephala
''Physocephala'' is a genus of flies from the family Conopidae. Species *'' P. antiqua'' ( Wiedemann, 1830) *'' P. biguttata'' von Röder, 1883 *'' P. burgessi'' (Williston, 1882) *'' P. chrysorrhoea'' ( Meigen, 1824) *'' P. curticornis'' Kröber, 1915 *'' P. floridana'' Camras, 1957 *'' P. furcillata'' (Williston, 1882) *'' P. lacera'' ( Meigen, 1824) *'' P. laeta'' Becker, 1913 *'' P. laticincta'' (Brullé, 1832) *'' P. marginata'' (Say, 1823) *'' P. nervosa'' Krober, 1915 *'' P. nigra'' ( De Geer, 1776) *'' P. pusilla'' ( Meigen, 1824) *'' P. rufipes'' ( Fabricius, 1781) *'' P. sagittaria'' (Say, 1823) *'' P. texana'' (Williston, 1882) *'' P. tibialis'' (Say Say may refer to: Music *''Say'' (album), 2008 album by J-pop singer Misono * "Say" (John Mayer song), 2007 *"Say (All I Need)", 2007 song by American pop rock band OneRepublic * "Say" (Method Man song), 2006 single by rapper Method Man * "Say" ( ..., 1829) *'' P. truncata'' ( Loew, 1847) *'' P. vaginalis'' ( Rondani ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Conopidae
The Conopidae, usually known as the thick-headed flies, are a family of flies within the Brachycera suborder of Diptera, and the sole member of the superfamily Conopoidea. Flies of the family Conopidae are distributed worldwide in all the biogeographic realms except for the poles and many of the Pacific islands. About 800 species in 47 genera are described worldwide, about 70 of which are found in North America. The majority of conopids are black and yellow, or black and white, and often strikingly resemble wasps, bees, or flies of the family Syrphidae, themselves notable bee mimics. A conopid is most frequently found at flowers, feeding on nectar with its proboscis, which is often long. Description For terms see Morphology of Diptera. Rather thinly pilose or nearly bare, elongate or stout flies of small to large size (3–20 mm, usually 5–15 mm). They are often lustrous with a black and yellow colour pattern or with reddish brown markings. The head is broad and ...
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Royal Entomological Society Of London
The Royal Entomological Society is devoted to the study of insects. Its aims are to disseminate information about insects and improving communication between entomologists. The society was founded in 1833 as the Entomological Society of London. It had many antecedents beginning as the Society of Entomologists of London. History The foundation of the society began with a meeting of "gentlemen and friends of entomological science", held on 3 May 1833 in the British Museum convened by Nicholas Aylward Vigors with the presidency of John George Children. Those present were the Reverend Frederick William Hope, Cardale Babington, William Yarrell, John Edward Gray, James Francis Stephens, Thomas Horsfield, George Thomas Rudd and George Robert Gray. Letters of Adrian Hardy Haworth, George Bennett and John Curtis were read where they expressed their regrets to be unable to attend the meeting. They decided that a society should be created for the promotion of the science of entomology ...
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Ignaz Rudolph Schiner
Ignaz Rudolf Schiner (April 17, 1813 – July 6, 1873) was an Austrian entomologist who specialised in Diptera. Schiner was born in , Horn and died in Vienna. He was a ministerial secretary in Vienna His most significant publications are: * ''Fauna Austriaca. Die Fliegen (Diptera). Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet'' 1862–1864. *As editor ''Catalogus systematicus dipterorum Europae. W.M.W. Impensis: Societatis Zoologico-Botanicae'' 1864. Schiner's collections are in the Naturhistorisches Museum The Natural History Museum Vienna (german: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien) is a large natural history museum located in Vienna, Austria. It is one of the most important natural history museums worldwide. The NHM Vienna is one of the largest museum ... in Vienna. References *Frauenfeld, von 1873 chiner, I. R. ''Verh. k.-k. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien'', Sitzungsber., Wien 23: 465-468. *Musgrave, A. 1932 ''Bibliography of Australian Entomology'' 1775–1930. Sydney, 280 *Osten-Sacken, ...
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Physoconops
''Physoconops'' is a genus of thick-headed flies in the family Conopidae The Conopidae, usually known as the thick-headed flies, are a family of flies within the Brachycera suborder of Diptera, and the sole member of the superfamily Conopoidea. Flies of the family Conopidae are distributed worldwide in all the biog .... There are about 13 described species in ''Physoconops''. Species * '' Physoconops analis'' (Fabricius, 1805) * '' Physoconops brachyrhynchus'' (Macquart, 1843) * '' Physoconops bulbirostris'' (Loew, 1853) * '' Physoconops discalis'' (Williston, 1892) * '' Physoconops excisus'' (Wiedemann, 1830) * '' Physoconops floridanus'' Camras, 1955 (Florida physoconops) * '' Physoconops fronto'' (Williston, 1885) * '' Physoconops gracilis'' (Williston, 1885) * '' Physoconops nigrimanus'' (Bigot, 1887) * '' Physoconops obscuripennis'' (Williston, 1882) * '' Physoconops sylvosus'' (Williston, 1882) * '' Physoconops townsendi'' Camras, 1955 * '' Physoconops weemsi'' Camras, ...
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Parasitic Flies
Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the broomrapes. There are six major parasitic strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism (by contact), trophicallytransmitted parasitism (by being eaten), vector-transmitted parasitism, parasitoidism, and micropredation. One major axis of classification concerns invasiveness: an endoparasite lives inside the host's body; an ect ...
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