Phyllonorycter
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Phyllonorycter
''Phyllonorycter'' is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae. Diversity The genus comprises about 400 species, with a worldwide distribution. The vast majority of species are found in the temperate regions, with about 257 species described from the Palaearctic region and 81 from the Nearctic. In the tropics, the genus is species-poor, with 36 species described from Indo-Australia, 13 from the Neotropics and 22 from the Afrotropical region. In 2012, a further 27 species were described from the Afrotropics. Species *'' Phyllonorycter aarviki'' de Prins, 2012 *'' Phyllonorycter aberrans'' (Braun, 1930) *'' Phyllonorycter abrasella'' (Duponchel, 843 *'' Phyllonorycter acaciella'' (Duponchel, 1843) *'' Phyllonorycter acanthus'' Davis & Deschka, 2001 *'' Phyllonorycter acerifoliella'' (Zeller, 1839) *'' Phyllonorycter aceripestis'' (Kuznetzov, 1978) *'' Phyllonorycter aceriphaga'' (Kuznetzov, 1975) *'' Phyllonorycter achilleus'' de Prins, 2012 *'' Phyllonorycter acratynta'' ( ...
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Phyllonorycter Acerifoliella
''Phyllonorycter acerifoliella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Sweden to the Pyrenees, Italy, Albania and Bulgaria, and from Great Britain to southern Russia. The wingspan is about 8 mm. Adults are on wing in May and August in two generations in western Europe. The larvae feed on field maple (''Acer campestre'') and Tatar maple ('' Acer tataricum''), mining Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic via ... the leaves of their host plant. They create a relatively small, lower surface tentiform mine which is often located under a leaf segment. During development, the mine contracts and this segment usually folds down, covering the mine. The pupa is dark (black to brown) and made in a cocoon that is attached to the floor of the mine. References E ...
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Phyllonorycter Albanotella
''Phyllonorycter albanotella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Ontario and Québec in Canada and Illinois, Kentucky, Ohio, Texas, Maine, Vermont and Connecticut in the United States. The wingspan is 6–7.5 mm. The larvae feed on ''Quercus'' species, including ''Quercus alba'', ''Quercus bicolor'', ''Quercus macrocarpa'', ''Quercus nigra'' and ''Quercus obtusiloba''. They mine Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging * Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun ... the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a rather small tentiform mine on the underside of the leaf. It is located either at the edge of the leaf or between two veins, the loosened epidermis being thrown into numerous longitudinal wrinkles. The pupa is enclosed in a rather large semi-transparent oval silken coco ...
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Phyllonorycter Aeriferella
''Phyllonorycter aeriferella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Canada (Ontario and Québec) and the United States (Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maine, New York, Connecticut, Kentucky and Illinois). The wingspan is 7-8.5 mm. The larvae feed on ''Quercus'' species, including ''Quercus alba'', ''Quercus bicolor'', '' Quercus falcata'', ''Quercus ilicifolia'', ''Quercus imbricaria'', ''Quercus macrocarpa'', ''Quercus muehlenbergii'', ''Quercus nigra'', ''Quercus prinus'', '' Quercus tinctoria'' and ''Quercus velutina''. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a small tentiform mine on the underside of the leaf. The leaf is thrown into a fold before pupation and the cuticles are folded and corrugated. The pupa is contained in an oval cocoon, within the mine, made of frass Frass refers loosely to the more or less solid excreta of insects, and to certain other related matter. Definition and etymology ''Frass'' is an informa ...
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Phyllonorycter Agilella
''Phyllonorycter agilella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in Latvia central Russia, Pyrenees, Italy and Bulgaria and from France to eastern Russia. Its larvae feed on ''Ulmus glabra'', ''Ulmus laevis'' and ''Ulmus minor'', mining the leaves of their host plant. They create a lower-surface (but sometimes upper-surface), weakly folded tentiform mine. The folded side of the mine is whitish. The pupa A pupa ( la, pupa, "doll"; plural: ''pupae'') is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation between immature and mature stages. Insects that go through a pupal stage are holometabolous: they go through four distinct stages in their ... is created in a very loose cocoon. References External links bladmineerders.nlFauna Europaea* agilella Leaf miners Moths described in 1846 Moths of Asia Moths of Europe Taxa named by Philipp Christoph Zeller {{Phyllonorycter-stub ...
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Phyllonorycter Abrasella
''Phyllonorycter abrasella'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from the Czech Republic and Slovakia to France, Italy and Greece. There is a disjunct population in southern Russia. The larvae feed on ''Quercus cerris''. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine consists of a rather small, lower-surface tentiform mine, generally in the centre of the leaf. There are fine folds in the lower epidermis, and the upperside is mottled green. The frass Frass refers loosely to the more or less solid excreta of insects, and to certain other related matter. Definition and etymology ''Frass'' is an informal term and accordingly it is variously used and variously defined. It is derived from the ... is deposited in a clump. The pupa is made in an oval, parchment-like cocoon that is free of frass and lies loose in the mine. External links bladmineerders.nl Fauna Europaea aberrans Moths described in 1843 Moths of Europe Taxa named by Philogène Auguste ...
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Phyllonorycter Acanthus
''Phyllonorycter acanthus'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in scattered riparian habitats in otherwise generally arid, montane regions of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt of Jalisco and Michoacán in Mexico. The length of the forewings is 2.7–3.6 mm. Adults are on wing in August in one generation. The larvae mostly feed on ''Salix bonplandiana'' mining Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic via ... the leaves of their host plant. Etymology The specific name is derived from the Greek ''acanthus'' (thorny) in reference to the short, apomorphic spine cluster on the male valva. References acanthus Moths described in 2001 Endemic Lepidoptera of Mexico Moths of Central America Fauna of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt {{Phyllonorycter-stu ...
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Phyllonorycter Aemula
''Phyllonorycter aemula'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in northern Italy and Austria. Adults are on wing from April to early June and again from July to early August in two generations. The larvae feed on ''Ostrya carpinifolia''. They mine Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging * Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun ... the leaves of their host plant. They create an upper-surface tentifom mine, practically indistinguishable from the mine of '' Phyllonorycter coryli''. External linksbladmineerders.nlFauna Europaea
aemula
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Phyllonorycter Alni
''Phyllonorycter alni'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known Colorado and Maine in the United States. The wingspan is about 5.5 mm. The larvae feed on ''Alnus'' species, including ''Alnus tenuifolia''. They mine Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging * Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun ... the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a large tentiform mine on the underside of the leaf. References alni Moths of North America Moths described in 1891 {{Phyllonorycter-stub ...
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Gracillariidae
Gracillariidae is an important family of insects in the order Lepidoptera and the principal family of leaf miners that includes several economic, horticultural or recently invasive pest species such as the horse-chestnut leaf miner, ''Cameraria ohridella''. Taxonomy and systematics There are 98 described genera of Gracillariidae (see below). A complete checklist is available of all currently recognised species. There are many undescribed species in the tropics but there is also an online catalogue of Afrotropical described speci the South African fauna is quite well known. Although Japanese and Russian authors have recognised additional subfamilies, there are three currently recognised subfamilies, Phyllocnistinae of which is likely to be basal. In this subfamily, the primitive genus ''Prophyllocnistis'' from Chile feeds on the plant genus '' Drimys'' (Winteraceae), and has leaf mines structurally similar in structure to fossils (see "Fossils"). While there have been some rec ...
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Phyllonorycter Aberrans
''Phyllonorycter aberrans'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known Ohio, Florida, Kentucky, Missouri, Arkansas, South Carolina and Tennessee in the United States. The larvae feed on ''Desmodium'' species, including '' Desmodium canescens'' and '' Desmodium paniculatum''. They mine Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging * Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun ... the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a white blotch mine, with a loosened epidermis which is very thin and almost pure white, on the upperside of the leaf References External links * aberrans Moths described in 1930 Moths of North America {{Phyllonorycter-stub Lepidoptera of the United States Taxa named by Annette Frances Braun Leaf miners ...
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Phyllonorycter Adderis
''Phyllonorycter adderis'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in south-western Rwanda in montane, closed canopy forests at an altitude of about 1,800 metres. The length of the forewings is 2.85–2.96 mm. The forewing ground colour is ochreous with white markings. The hindwings are dark grey with a long fringe of the same shading as the hindwing. Adults are on wing in August. The larvae feed as leaf miners on ''Urena lobata ''Urena'' is the genus of plants, which grow in various tropical and subtropical areas worldwide. Some view the plant as a weed, but others make use of its fiber for various purposes. The leaves and flowers are also a famine food in Africa. It ...''. The mine has the form of a semi-transparent tentiform mine which is made on the underside of the leaf. Several mines can be present on a single leaf. Etymology The specific epithet is derived from Latin ''addere'' (meaning to append) and refers to the long appendical cucullus on the ...
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Phyllonorycter Aino
''Phyllonorycter aino'' is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the island of Hokkaido in Japan and Korea. The wingspan is 5.5–6 mm. The larvae feed as leaf miners on ''Spiraea salicifolia ''Spiraea'' , sometimes spelled spirea in common names, and commonly known as meadowsweets or steeplebushes, is a genus of about 80 to 100 species
''. The mine is ptychonomous and located on the lower surface of the leaf.


References

aino {{Phyllonorycter-stub Moths of Japan Moths of Korea
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