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Phocidini
The Eudaminae are a subfamily of skipper butterflies (family Hesperiidae). Their original type genus ''Eudamus'' is today a junior synonym of ''Urbanus''. They are largely found in the Neotropics, with some extending into temperate North America, and one genus, '' Lobocla'', endemic to East Asia. (2009): Tree of Life Web Project &ndashEudaminae Version of 2009-JUN-11. Retrieved 2009-DEC-24. Taxonomy The Eudaminae have been recent subject to significant taxonomic revisions based on genome analysis, including by Brower & Warren 2009, and Li et al. 2019. Historically, the subfamily has been included as tribe Eudamini in subfamily Pyrginae, based on perceived similarities with two of the tribes in that subfamily, the Celaenorrhinini and Pyrgini. As of Li et al. 2019, the Eudaminae are divided into four tribes: Entheini, Phocidini, Eudamini and Oileidini. Current status and subdivisions Except where otherwise noted, the classification below follows Li et al., 2019: Tribe ...
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Eudamini
The Eudaminae are a subfamily of skipper butterflies (family (biology), family Hesperiidae). Their original biological type, type genus ''Eudamus'' is today a junior synonym of ''Urbanus (genus), Urbanus''. They are largely found in the Neotropics, with some extending into temperate North America, and one genus, ''Lobocla'', endemic to East Asia. (2009): Tree of Life Web Project &ndashEudaminae Version of 2009-JUN-11. Retrieved 2009-DEC-24. Taxonomy The Eudaminae have been recent subject to significant taxonomic revisions based on genome analysis, including by Brower & Warren 2009, and Li et al. 2019. Historically, the subfamily has been included as tribe Eudamini in subfamily Pyrginae, based on perceived similarities with two of the tribes in that subfamily, the Celaenorrhinini and Pyrgini. As of Li et al. 2019, the Eudaminae are divided into four tribes: Entheini, Phocidini, Eudamini and Oileidini. Current status and subdivisions Except where otherwise noted, the classificati ...
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Entheini
The Eudaminae are a subfamily of skipper butterflies (family Hesperiidae). Their original type genus ''Eudamus'' is today a junior synonym of ''Urbanus''. They are largely found in the Neotropics, with some extending into temperate North America, and one genus, '' Lobocla'', endemic to East Asia. (2009): Tree of Life Web Project &ndashEudaminae Version of 2009-JUN-11. Retrieved 2009-DEC-24. Taxonomy The Eudaminae have been recent subject to significant taxonomic revisions based on genome analysis, including by Brower & Warren 2009, and Li et al. 2019. Historically, the subfamily has been included as tribe Eudamini in subfamily Pyrginae, based on perceived similarities with two of the tribes in that subfamily, the Celaenorrhinini and Pyrgini. As of Li et al. 2019, the Eudaminae are divided into four tribes: Entheini, Phocidini, Eudamini and Oileidini. Current status and subdivisions Except where otherwise noted, the classification below follows Li et al., 2019: Tribe Enthe ...
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Oileidini
The Eudaminae are a subfamily of skipper butterflies (family Hesperiidae). Their original type genus ''Eudamus'' is today a junior synonym of ''Urbanus''. They are largely found in the Neotropics, with some extending into temperate North America, and one genus, '' Lobocla'', endemic to East Asia. (2009): Tree of Life Web Project &ndashEudaminae Version of 2009-JUN-11. Retrieved 2009-DEC-24. Taxonomy The Eudaminae have been recent subject to significant taxonomic revisions based on genome analysis, including by Brower & Warren 2009, and Li et al. 2019. Historically, the subfamily has been included as tribe Eudamini in subfamily Pyrginae, based on perceived similarities with two of the tribes in that subfamily, the Celaenorrhinini and Pyrgini. As of Li et al. 2019, the Eudaminae are divided into four tribes: Entheini, Phocidini, Eudamini and Oileidini. Current status and subdivisions Except where otherwise noted, the classification below follows Li et al., 2019: Tribe Enthei ...
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Phocidini
The Eudaminae are a subfamily of skipper butterflies (family Hesperiidae). Their original type genus ''Eudamus'' is today a junior synonym of ''Urbanus''. They are largely found in the Neotropics, with some extending into temperate North America, and one genus, '' Lobocla'', endemic to East Asia. (2009): Tree of Life Web Project &ndashEudaminae Version of 2009-JUN-11. Retrieved 2009-DEC-24. Taxonomy The Eudaminae have been recent subject to significant taxonomic revisions based on genome analysis, including by Brower & Warren 2009, and Li et al. 2019. Historically, the subfamily has been included as tribe Eudamini in subfamily Pyrginae, based on perceived similarities with two of the tribes in that subfamily, the Celaenorrhinini and Pyrgini. As of Li et al. 2019, the Eudaminae are divided into four tribes: Entheini, Phocidini, Eudamini and Oileidini. Current status and subdivisions Except where otherwise noted, the classification below follows Li et al., 2019: Tribe ...
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Porphyrogenes
''Porphyrogenes'' is a Neotropical genus of spread-winged skippers in the family Hesperiidae, in which they are placed to tribe Phocidini. Species *'' Porphyrogenes boliva'' Evans, 1952 - Venezuela *'' Porphyrogenes calathana'' (Hewitson, 1868) **''P. calathana calanus'' (Godman & Salvin, 1894) **''P. calathana calathana'' (Hewitson, 1868) **''P. calathana compusa'' (Hewitson, 1868) *'' Porphyrogenes convexus'' Austin & O. Mielke, 2008 *'' Porphyrogenes despecta'' (Butler, 1870) **''P. despecta despecta'' (Butler, 1870) - Brazil (Pará, Bahia) **''P. despecta cervinus'' (Plötz, 1883) - Brazil *'' Porphyrogenes eudemus'' (Mabille, 1888) *'' Porphyrogenes ferruginea'' (Plötz, 1883) *'' Porphyrogenes glavia'' Evans, 1952 - Panama *'' Porphyrogenes passalus'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) - Brazil (Amazonas) to Bolivia, Venezuela *'' Porphyrogenes omphale'' (Butler, 1871) - Venezuela *'' Porphyrogenes pausias'' (Hewitson, 1867) - Brazil (Amazonas) *'' Porphyrogenes peterwegei'' Burns, ...
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Aurina
''Aurina'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae, in which it is placed in tribe Phocidini. Taxonomy Previously considered monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ..., the genus now contains two species: ''Aurina dida'' Evans, 1937, which was described from Ivory Coast, and ''Aurina azines'' (Hewitson, 1867), transferred from genus '' Oileides'', which is found in South America. References External linksNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Eudaminae Hesperiidae genera {{Hesperiidae-stub ...
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Nascus
''Nascus'' is a genus of Neotropical butterflies in the family Hesperiidae, in which it is placed to tribe Phocidini The Eudaminae are a subfamily of skipper butterflies (family Hesperiidae). Their original type genus ''Eudamus'' is today a junior synonym of ''Urbanus''. They are largely found in the Neotropics, with some extending into temperate North Ameri .... References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database External links Images representing ''Nascus'' at Consortium for the Barcode of Life Eudaminae Hesperiidae of South America Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Edward Yerbury Watson {{Hesperiidae-stub ...
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Phocides
''Phocides'' is a genus of butterflies in the skipper family, Hesperiidae, in which it is placed in tribe Phocidini, of which it is the namesake genus. The distribution of the genus is primarily Neotropical, but a few species occur in the Nearctic. Species * ''Phocides belus'' Godman & Salvin, 893/small> Mexico * ''Phocides charon'' (C. & R. Felder, 1859) Brazil, Paraguay * ''Phocides distans'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) ** ''P. distans distans'' Venezuela ** ''P. distans licinus'' (Möschler, 1879) Colombia, Panama ** ''P. distans silva'' Evans, 1952 Peru * ''Phocides johnsoni'' Bell, 1947 Colombia * ''Phocides lincea'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) ** ''P. lincea lincea '' Brazil ** ''P. lincea perkinsi'' (Kaye, 1931) Jamaica * ''Phocides metrodorus'' Bell, 1932 ** ''P. metrodorus metrodorus'' Colombia ** ''P. metrodorus metron'' Evans, 1952 Paraguay ** ''P. metrodorus nigrescens '' Bell, 1938 Colombia * ''Phocides novalis'' Evans, 1952 Peru * ''Phocides oreides'' (Hewitson, ...
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Nicephellus
''Nicephellus'' is a monotypic genus of Neotropical butterflies in the family Hesperiidae, in which it is placed in tribe Phocidini. The sole species of the genus is ''Nicephellus nicephorus'', also called the two-spotted scarlet-eye, and was originally described in 1876 by William Chapman Hewitson as ''Eudamus nicephorus''. It is found from southern Mexico to Peru and western Brazil. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan of ... is 28–30 mm. The wings are dark brown with red-brown overscaling basad on both wings, with faint pale discal macules on the posterior hindwings (at times extending to the forewings). Original description References Eudaminae Monotypic butterfly genera {{Hesperiidae-stub ...
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Lobocla
''Lobocla'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae subfamily Eudaminae, within which they are placed in subtribe Loboclina. Unlike the rest of the Eudaminae, which have a New World distribution, the genus is endemic to Asia. Species Li et al. 2019 gives the following species and subspecies for this genus: *'' Lobocla aborica'' (Tytler, 1915) – India **''Lobocla aborica aborica'' (Tytler, 1915) **''Lobocla aborica zesta'' Evans, 1949 **''Lobocla aborica tonka'' Evans, 1949 *'' Lobocla bifasciatus'' (Bremer & Grey, 1853) – Indochina, China, Korea, Ussuri. *'' Lobocla contractus'' (Leech, 1894) – China *'' Lobocla disparalis'' Murayama, 1995 *'' Lobocla germanus'' (Oberthür, 1886) – China *'' Lobocla liliana'' (Atkinson, 1871) – type species **''Lobocla liliana ignatius'' (Plötz, 1882) **''Lobocla liliana liliana'' (Atkinson, 1871) *'' Lobocla nepos'' (Oberthür, 1886) – western China **''Lobocla nepos nepos'' (Oberthür, 1886) **''Lobocla nepos phyllis'' (H ...
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Hyalothyrus
''Hyalothyrus'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae, in which it is placed in tribe Entheini. Species *'' Hyalothyrus infernalis'' (Moschler, 1877) French Guiana, Suriname *'' Hyalothyrus infa'' Evans, 1952 Colombia, Brazil (Amazonas) *'' Hyalothyrus leucomelas'' (Geyer, 832 Brazil (Amazonas) *'' Hyalothyrus mimicus'' Mabille & Boullet, 1919 Peru *'' Hyalothyrus neleus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) **''H. neleus neleus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Peru **''H. neleus pemphigargyra'' (Mabille, 1888) Mexico, Panama, Colombia *'' Hyalothyrus neda'' Evans, 1952 Bolivia *'' Hyalothyrus nitocris'' (Stoll, 782 Suriname Habitats ''Hyalothyrus neleus'' is restricted to primary rainforest at altitudes between sea level and about 800 metres. Lifecycle ''H. neleus'' caterpillars feed on ''Inga ''Inga'' is a genus of small tropical, tough-leaved, nitrogen-fixing treesElkan, Daniel. "Slash-and-burn farming has become a major threat to the world's rainforest" ''The Guardian'' 21 April 200 ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While ... Sources {{biology-stub ...
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