Phloeostichidae
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Phloeostichidae
Phloeostichidae is a family of beetles in the superfamily Cucujoidea. They are typically found under the bark of dead trees. Larvae have been found to consume plant tissue and some fungi, while the adults appear to be exclusively fungivores. The family contains four extant genera, '' Phloeostichus'' is native to the Palearctic, '' Rhopalobrachium'' is native to central-southern South America and eastern Australia, '' Hymaea'' is native to southeastern Australia, and '' Bunyastichus'' is found in Tasmania. Genera * '' Bunyastichus'' Leschen, Lawrence & Ślipiński, 2005 * '' Phloeostichus'' Redtenbacher, 1842 * '' Rhopalobrachium'' Boheman, 1858 * '' Hymaea'' Pascoe, 1869 *†'' Pleuroceratos'' Poinar and Kirejtshuk 2008 Burmese amber Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. The ...
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Cucujoidea
Cucujoidea is a superfamily of beetles. This group formerly included all of the families now included in the superfamily Coccinelloidea. They include some fungus beetles and a diversity of lineages of "bark beetles" unrelated to the "true" bark beetles ( Scolytinae), which are weevils (superfamily Curculionoidea). Morphology The morphology of Cucujoidea is varied and there are no features uniting all members of the superfamily. Adults can be recognised by the procoxal cavities being internally open in most taxa, females having tarsal formula 5-5-5 and males 5-5-5 or 5-5-4 (rarely 4-4-4), females with tergite VIII concealed dorsally by tergite VII, and males with tergite X completely membraneous. Larvae have frontal arms usually lyriform, the mandible mesal surface usually with well-developed mola, a maxillary articulating area usually present, a hypopharyngeal sclerome usually present, and two pretarsal setae. Taxonomy According to a 2015 revision, the following 25 families ...
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