Phasis (butterfly)
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Phasis (butterfly)
''Phasis'' is an Afrotropical genus of butterflies Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ... in the family Lycaenidae. Species *'' Phasis braueri'' Dickson, 1968 *'' Phasis clavum'' Murray, 1935 *'' Phasis pringlei'' Dickson, 1977 *'' Phasis thero'' (Linnaeus, 1764) External links 819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Phasis (butterfly)"> Lycaenidae genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Aphnaeini-stub ...
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Phasis Thero
''Phasis thero'', the silver arrowhead or hooked copper, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa. The wingspan is 31–46 mm for males and 38–47 mm females. Adults of subspecies ''P. t. thero'' are on wing from September to November and again from March to May in two generations. Adults of subspecies ''P. t. cedarbergae'' are on wing from October to November and probably also in autumn. The larvae feed on ''Rhus undulata'' and ''Melianthus major''. Larvae have been found inside hollow stems of their food plant, but also in nests of '' Crematogaster peringueyi'' ants at the base of these stems. Subspecies *''Phasis thero thero'' (from the Cape Peninsula, north along coast to Lambert's Bay, east to Knysna) *''Phasis thero cedarbergae'' Dickson & Wykeham, 1974 (Cederberg The Cederberg mountains are located near Clanwilliam, approximately 300 km north of Cape Town, South Africa at about . The mountain range is named after ...
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Jacob Hübner
Jacob Hübner (20 June 1761 – 13 September 1826, in Augsburg) was a German entomologist. He was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. Scientific career Hübner was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. He was one of the first specialists to work on the European Lepidoptera. He described many new species, for example ''Sesia bembeciformis'' and ''Euchloe tagis'', many of them common. He also described many new genus, genera. He was a designer and engraver and from 1786 he worked for three years as a designer and engraver at a cotton factory in Ukraine. There he collected butterflies and moths including descriptions and illustrations of some in ''Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge'' (1786–1790) along with other new species from the countryside around his home in Augsburg. Hübner's masterwork "Tentamen" was intended as a discussion document. I ...
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Afrotropical
The Afrotropical realm is one of Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Africa south of the Sahara Desert, the majority of the Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, southern Iran and extreme southwestern Pakistan, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean. It was formerly known as the Ethiopian Zone or Ethiopian Region. Major ecological regions Most of the Afrotropic, with the exception of Africa's southern tip, has a tropical climate. A broad belt of deserts, including the Atlantic and Sahara deserts of northern Africa and the Arabian Desert of the Arabian Peninsula, separate the Afrotropic from the Palearctic realm, which includes northern Africa and temperate Eurasia. Sahel and Sudan South of the Sahara, two belts of tropical grassland and savanna run east and west across the continent, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Ethiopian Highlands. Immediately south of the Sahara lies the Sahel belt, a transitional zone of semi-arid short grassland and vachellia sav ...
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Butterflies
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Lycaenidae
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfly species. The family comprises seven subfamilies, including the blues (Polyommatinae), the coppers (Lycaeninae), the hairstreaks (Theclinae), and the harvesters (Miletinae). Description, food, and life cycle Adults are small, under 5 cm usually, and brightly coloured, sometimes with a metallic gloss. Larvae are often flattened rather than cylindrical, with glands that may produce secretions that attract and subdue ants. Their cuticles tend to be thickened. Some larvae are capable of producing vibrations and low sounds that are transmitted through the substrates they inhabit. They use these sounds to communicate with ants.Pierce, N. E.; Braby, M. F.; Heath, A.; Lohman, D. J.; Mathew, J.; Rand, D. B. & Travassos, M. A. (2002)"The eco ...
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Phasis Braueri
''Phasis braueri'', the Brauer's arrowhead, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is known from the Western Cape to Queenstown in the Eastern Cape. The wingspan is 32–42 mm for males and 36–45 mm females. Adults are on wing from September to January, with a peak in November. The larvae feed on '' Rhus longispina'' and ''Melianthus ''Melianthus'' is a genus of flowering plants native to elevated grassland in South Africa. A common name for these plants is honey flower, which is also the English translation of the Latin name. This name also attaches to the species ''M. como ...'' species. They are associated with ants of the genus '' Crematogaster''. References Butterflies described in 1968 Phasis (butterfly) {{Aphnaeini-stub ...
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Phasis Clavum
''Phasis clavum'', the Namaqua arrowhead, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa and Namibia. The wingspan is 29-39.5 mm for males and 35–44 mm females. Adults are on wing from September to November and sometimes January. The larvae feed on ''Rhus'' and ''Melianthus ''Melianthus'' is a genus of flowering plants native to elevated grassland in South Africa. A common name for these plants is honey flower, which is also the English translation of the Latin name. This name also attaches to the species ''M. como ...'' species. They are associated with ants of the genus '' Crematogaster''. Subspecies *''Phasis clavum clavum'' (Namibia, South Africa: Western Cape through Namaqualand to the Northern Cape) *''Phasis clavum erythema'' Quickelberge, 1980 (Roggeveld near Sutherland) References Butterflies described in 1935 Phasis (butterfly) {{Aphnaeini-stub ...
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Phasis Pringlei
''Phasis pringlei'', the Pringle's arrowhead, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is found in the Roggeveld escarpment of Northern Cape The Northern Cape is the largest and most sparsely populated province of South Africa. It was created in 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley. It includes the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, part of the Kgalagadi T .... The wingspan is 32–38 mm for males and 36–43 mm females. Adults are on wing from September to December with a peak in November. There is one generation per year. References Phasis (butterfly) Insects of South Africa Butterflies described in 1977 Butterflies of Africa Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Aphnaeini-stub ...
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Phasis (butterfly)
''Phasis'' is an Afrotropical genus of butterflies Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ... in the family Lycaenidae. Species *'' Phasis braueri'' Dickson, 1968 *'' Phasis clavum'' Murray, 1935 *'' Phasis pringlei'' Dickson, 1977 *'' Phasis thero'' (Linnaeus, 1764) External links 819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Phasis (butterfly)"> Lycaenidae genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Aphnaeini-stub ...
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Lycaenidae Genera
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfly species. The family comprises seven subfamilies, including the blues (Polyommatinae), the coppers (Lycaeninae), the hairstreaks (Theclinae), and the harvesters (Miletinae). Description, food, and life cycle Adults are small, under 5 cm usually, and brightly coloured, sometimes with a metallic gloss. Larvae are often flattened rather than cylindrical, with glands that may produce secretions that attract and subdue ants. Their cuticles tend to be thickened. Some larvae are capable of producing vibrations and low sounds that are transmitted through the substrates they inhabit. They use these sounds to communicate with ants.Pierce, N. E.; Braby, M. F.; Heath, A.; Lohman, D. J.; Mathew, J.; Rand, D. B. & Travassos, M. A. (2002)"The ecol ...
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