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Phanerodontia Dentata
''Phanerodontia'' is a genus of four species of corticioid fungi, crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Kurt Hjortstam and Leif Ryvarden in 2010 with ''Phanerodontia dentata'' as the type species. Species *''Phanerodontia chrysosporium'' (Burds.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *''Phanerodontia dentata'' Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *''Phanerodontia irpicoides'' (Hjortstam) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *''Phanerodontia magnoliae'' (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) References Taxa described in 2010 Phanerochaetaceae Polyporales genera Taxa named by Leif Ryvarden {{Polyporales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phanerodontia Irpicoides
''Phanerodontia'' is a genus of four species of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. The genus was circumscribed by mycologists Kurt Hjortstam and Leif Ryvarden in 2010 with ''Phanerodontia dentata'' as the type species. Species *'' Phanerodontia chrysosporium'' (Burds.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *''Phanerodontia dentata ''Phanerodontia'' is a genus of four species of corticioid fungi, crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Kurt Hjortstam and Leif Ryvarden in 2010 with ''Phanerodontia de ...'' Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *'' Phanerodontia irpicoides'' (Hjortstam) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *'' Phanerodontia magnoliae'' (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) References Taxa described in 2010 Phanerochaetaceae Polyporales genera Taxa named by Leif Ryvarden {{Polyporales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxa Described In 2010
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Corticioid Fungi
The corticioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having effused, smooth basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the undersides of dead tree trunks or branches. They are sometimes colloquially called crust fungi or patch fungi. Originally such fungi were referred to the genus '' Corticium'' ("corticioid" means ''Corticium''-like) and subsequently to the family ''Corticiaceae'', but it is now known that all corticioid species are not necessarily closely related. The fact that they look similar is an example of convergent evolution. Since they are often studied as a group, it is convenient to retain the informal (non-taxonomic) name of "corticioid fungi" and this term is frequently used in research papersLarsson K-H, Larsson E, Koljalg U. (2004). High phylogenetic diversity among corticioid homobasidiomycetes. ''Mycological Research'' 108: 983–1002. and other texts. History The genus ''Corticium'' was established by Persoon in 1794 for fungi having smo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phanerodontia Magnoliae
''Phanerodontia'' is a genus of four species of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. The genus was circumscribed by mycologists Kurt Hjortstam and Leif Ryvarden in 2010 with ''Phanerodontia dentata'' as the type species. Species *'' Phanerodontia chrysosporium'' (Burds.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *''Phanerodontia dentata ''Phanerodontia'' is a genus of four species of corticioid fungi, crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Kurt Hjortstam and Leif Ryvarden in 2010 with ''Phanerodontia de ...'' Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *'' Phanerodontia irpicoides'' (Hjortstam) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *'' Phanerodontia magnoliae'' (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) References Taxa described in 2010 Phanerochaetaceae Polyporales genera Taxa named by Leif Ryvarden {{Polyporales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phanerodontia Dentata
''Phanerodontia'' is a genus of four species of corticioid fungi, crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Kurt Hjortstam and Leif Ryvarden in 2010 with ''Phanerodontia dentata'' as the type species. Species *''Phanerodontia chrysosporium'' (Burds.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *''Phanerodontia dentata'' Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *''Phanerodontia irpicoides'' (Hjortstam) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *''Phanerodontia magnoliae'' (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) References Taxa described in 2010 Phanerochaetaceae Polyporales genera Taxa named by Leif Ryvarden {{Polyporales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and ''Cryptococcus'', the human pathogenic yeast. Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast) and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external meiospores (usually four). These specialized spores are called basidiospores. However, some Basidiomycota are obligate asexual reproducers. Basidiomycota that reproduce asexually (discussed below) can typically be recognized as members of this division by gross similarity to others, by the form ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phanerodontia Chrysosporium
''Phanerodontia'' is a genus of four species of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. The genus was circumscribed by mycologists Kurt Hjortstam and Leif Ryvarden in 2010 with ''Phanerodontia dentata'' as the type species. Species *'' Phanerodontia chrysosporium'' (Burds.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *''Phanerodontia dentata ''Phanerodontia'' is a genus of four species of corticioid fungi, crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Kurt Hjortstam and Leif Ryvarden in 2010 with ''Phanerodontia de ...'' Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *'' Phanerodontia irpicoides'' (Hjortstam) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) *'' Phanerodontia magnoliae'' (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010) References Taxa described in 2010 Phanerochaetaceae Polyporales genera Taxa named by Leif Ryvarden {{Polyporales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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