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Phaeochoraceae
Phaeochoraceae is a family of sac fungi in the order Phyllachorales. Genera (with amount of species per genera) *'' Cocoicola'' (5) *'' Phaeochora'' (4) *'' Phaeochoropsis'' (4) *''Serenomyces ''Serenomyces'' is a genus of fungi within the family Phaeochoraceae. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is ...'' (4) References External links Phyllachorales Taxa named by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow Taxa described in 1997 {{Phyllachorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phaeochora
''Phaeochora'' is a genus of fungi within the family Phaeochoraceae. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Phaeochora indaya'' *'' Phaeochora livistonae'' *'' Phaeochora sphaerotheca'' *'' Phaeochora steinheilii'' Former species; * ''P. acrocomiae'' = '' Camarotella acrocomiae'', Phyllachoraceae * ''P. calamigena'' = '' Malthomyces calamigenus'', Phyllachoraceae * ''P. chamaeropis'' = ''Phaeochora steinheilii'', Phaeochoraceae * ''P. densa'' = '' Sphaerodothis densa'', Phyllachoraceae * ''P. guilielmae'' = '' Sphaerodothis guilielmae'', Phyllachoraceae * ''P. mauritiae'' = ''Serenomyces mauritiae ''Serenomyces'' is a genus of fungi within the family Phaeochoraceae Phaeochoraceae is a family of sac fungi in the order Phyllachorales. Genera (with amount of species per genera) *'' Cocoicola'' (5) *'' Phaeochora'' (4) *'' Phaeochorop ...'', Phaeochoraceae * ''P. neowashingtoniae'' = '' Phaeochoropsis neowashingtoniae'', Phaeochoraceae References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Serenomyces
''Serenomyces'' is a genus of fungi within the family Phaeochoraceae. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Mi ...; *'' Serenomyces mauritiae'' *'' Serenomyces palmae'' *'' Serenomyces phoenicis'' *'' Serenomyces virginiae'' Former species; * ''S. californicus'' = '' Cocoicola californica, Phaeochoraceae * ''S. shearii'' = '' Serenomyces mauritiae, Phaeochoraceae References External links * Sordariomycetes genera Phyllachorales {{Phyllachorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cocoicola
''Cocoicola'' is a genus of fungi within the family Phaeochoraceae Phaeochoraceae is a family of sac fungi in the order Phyllachorales. Genera (with amount of species per genera) *'' Cocoicola'' (5) *'' Phaeochora'' (4) *'' Phaeochoropsis'' (4) *''Serenomyces ''Serenomyces'' is a genus of fungi within th .... Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Cocoicola californica'' *'' Cocoicola cylindrospora'' *'' Cocoicola fusispora'' *'' Cocoicola livistonicola'' *'' Cocoicola piperata'' References External links * Sordariomycetes genera Phyllachorales {{Phyllachorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phaeochoropsis
''Phaeochoropsis'' is a genus of fungi within the family Phaeochoraceae. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Phaeochoropsis diplothemiifolii'' *''Phaeochoropsis mucosa ''Phaeochoropsis mucosa'' is a plant pathogen infecting coconuts. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Coconut palm diseases Phyllachorales Fungi described in 1999 ...'' *'' Phaeochoropsis neowashingtoniae'' *'' Phaeochoropsis palmicola'' References External links * Sordariomycetes genera Phyllachorales {{Phyllachorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phyllachorales
Phyllachorales is a small order of perithecial sac fungi containing mostly foliar parasites. This order lacks reliable morphological characters making taxonomic placement of genera difficult. There is controversy among mycologists as to the boundaries of this order. Characteristics In general, members of the Phyllachoraceae produce an ascocarp An ascocarp, or ascoma (), is the fruiting body ( sporocarp) of an ascomycete phylum fungus. It consists of very tightly interwoven hyphae and millions of embedded asci, each of which typically contains four to eight ascospores. Ascocarps are m ... embedded in the host tissue, mostly within a stroma or beneath an epidermal clypeus. The type of development is ascohymenial. Genera ''incertae sedis'' *'' Cyclodomus'' *'' Lichenochora'' *'' Lindauella'' *'' Maculatifrondes'' *'' Mangrovispora'' *'' Palmomyces'' *'' Phycomelaina'' *'' Uropolystigma'' References Ascomycota orders {{Phyllachorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomyce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera. Sordariomycetes is from the Latin sordes (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habits vary widely across the class. Sordariomycetes generally produce their asci in perithecial fruiting bodies. Sordariomycetes are also known as Pyrenomycetes, from the Greek πυρἠν - 'the stone of a fruit' - because of the usually somewhat tough texture of their tissue. Sordariomycetes possess great variability in morphology, growth form, and habitat. Most have perithecial (flask-shaped) fruiting bodies, but ascomata can be less frequently cleistothecial (like in the genera '' Anixiella'', ''Apodus'', '' Boothiella'', ''Thielavia'', '' Zopfiella''),. Fruiting bodies may be solitary or gregarious, superficial, or immersed within stromata or tissues of the substrates and can be light to bright or black. Members of this group can grow ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Incertae Sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty at specific taxonomic levels is indicated by ' (of uncertain family), ' (of uncertain suborder), ' (of uncertain order) and similar terms. Examples *The fossil plant '' Paradinandra suecica'' could not be assigned to any family, but was placed ''incertae sedis'' within the order Ericales when described in 2001. * The fossil ''Gluteus minimus'', described in 1975, could not be assigned to any known animal phylum. The genus is therefore ''incertae sedis'' within the kingdom Animalia. * While it was unclear to which order the New World vultures (family Cathartidae) should be assigned, they were placed in Aves ''incertae sedis''. It was later agreed to place them in a separate order, Cathartiformes. * Bocage's longbill, ''Motacilla bocagii' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sac Fungi
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as '' Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomycetes a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxa Named By Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
