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Phaeocedus
''Phaeocedus'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains five species and one subspecies: *''Phaeocedus braccatus'' (L. Koch, 1866) (Type species, type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Japan **''Phaeocedus braccatus, Phaeocedus b. jugorum'' Simon, 1914 – France *''Phaeocedus fedotovi'' Dmitry Kharitonov, Charitonov, 1946 – Uzbekistan *''Phaeocedus hebraeus'' Levy, 1999 – Greece, Cyprus, Israel *''Phaeocedus mikha'' Levy, 2009 – Israel, Portugal *''Phaeocedus vankeeri'' Chatzaki, 2019 – France (incl. Corsica), Greece (Rhodes, Symi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Eugène Simon {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phaeocedus Braccatus
''Phaeocedus'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains five species and one subspecies: *''Phaeocedus braccatus'' (L. Koch, 1866) (Type species, type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Japan **''Phaeocedus braccatus, Phaeocedus b. jugorum'' Simon, 1914 – France *''Phaeocedus fedotovi'' Dmitry Kharitonov, Charitonov, 1946 – Uzbekistan *''Phaeocedus hebraeus'' Levy, 1999 – Greece, Cyprus, Israel *''Phaeocedus mikha'' Levy, 2009 – Israel, Portugal *''Phaeocedus vankeeri'' Chatzaki, 2019 – France (incl. Corsica), Greece (Rhodes, Symi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Eugène Simon {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phaeocedus Fedotovi
''Phaeocedus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains five species and one subspecies: *''Phaeocedus braccatus'' (L. Koch, 1866) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Japan **'' Phaeocedus b. jugorum'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' Phaeocedus fedotovi'' Charitonov, 1946 – Uzbekistan *'' Phaeocedus hebraeus'' Levy, 1999 – Greece, Cyprus, Israel *'' Phaeocedus mikha'' Levy, 2009 – Israel, Portugal *'' Phaeocedus vankeeri'' Chatzaki, 2019 – France (incl. Corsica), Greece (Rhodes, Symi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Eugène Simon {{Gnaphosidae- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phaeocedus Hebraeus
''Phaeocedus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains five species and one subspecies: *''Phaeocedus braccatus'' (L. Koch, 1866) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Japan **'' Phaeocedus b. jugorum'' Simon, 1914 – France *''Phaeocedus fedotovi ''Phaeocedus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains five species and one subspecies: *''Phaeocedus braccatus'' (L. Koch, 1866) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Com ...'' Charitonov, 1946 – Uzbekistan *'' Phaeocedus hebraeus'' Levy, 1999 – Greece, Cyprus, Israel *'' Phaeocedus mikha'' Levy, 2009 – Israel, Portugal *'' Phaeocedus vankeeri'' Chatzaki, 2019 – France (incl. Corsica), Greece (Rhodes, Symi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Eugène Simon {{Gnaphosidae-s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phaeocedus Mikha
''Phaeocedus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains five species and one subspecies: *''Phaeocedus braccatus'' (L. Koch, 1866) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Japan **'' Phaeocedus b. jugorum'' Simon, 1914 – France *''Phaeocedus fedotovi'' Charitonov, 1946 – Uzbekistan *''Phaeocedus hebraeus ''Phaeocedus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains five species and one subspecies: *''Phaeocedus braccatus'' (L. Koch, 1866) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe t ...'' Levy, 1999 – Greece, Cyprus, Israel *'' Phaeocedus mikha'' Levy, 2009 – Israel, Portugal *'' Phaeocedus vankeeri'' Chatzaki, 2019 – France (incl. Corsica), Greece (Rhodes, Symi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Eugène Simon {{Gnaphosidae-st ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phaeocedus Vankeeri
''Phaeocedus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains five species and one subspecies: *''Phaeocedus braccatus'' (L. Koch, 1866) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Japan **'' Phaeocedus b. jugorum'' Simon, 1914 – France *''Phaeocedus fedotovi'' Charitonov, 1946 – Uzbekistan *''Phaeocedus hebraeus'' Levy, 1999 – Greece, Cyprus, Israel *''Phaeocedus mikha ''Phaeocedus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893. Species it contains five species and one subspecies: *''Phaeocedus braccatus'' (L. Koch, 1866) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe t ...'' Levy, 2009 – Israel, Portugal *'' Phaeocedus vankeeri'' Chatzaki, 2019 – France (incl. Corsica), Greece (Rhodes, Symi) References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of Asia Taxa named by Eugène Simon {{Gnaphosidae-stu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gnaphosidae
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medicine and science. From 1850, he practiced as a physician in the Wöhrd district of Nuremberg. He is considered among the four most influential scientists on insects and spiders in the second half of the 19th century. He wrote numerous works on the arachinoids of Europe, Siberia, and Australia. His work earned him worldwide reputation as "Spider Koch". Sometimes confused with his father Carl Ludwig Koch (1778–1857), another famous arachnologist, his name is abbreviated L.Koch on species descriptions; his father's name is abbreviated C.L.Koch Pierre Bonnet. ''Bibliographia araneorum,'' (1945) Les frères Doularoude (Toulouse). Works ''Die Arachniden Australiens'' (1871-1883), his major work on Australian spiders, was completed by Eugen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dmitry Kharitonov
Dmitry Evstratievich Kharitonov (; 1896-1970), also spelt Charitonov, was the first native Russian arachnologist. In 1916 he founded the arachnological school of Perm State University, the oldest arachnology research group in Russia. The culmination of his work was the comprehensive ''Katalog der russischen Spinnen'' (en: ''Catalogue of Russian spiders''), published bilingually in 1932, with an addition published in 1936. He grew up under the supervision of Dmitry Mikhailovich Fedotov, an arachnologist from St. Petersburg. One of his postgraduate Postgraduate or graduate education refers to academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate ( bachelor's) degree. The organization and stru ...s, T.S. Mkheidze, has been working in Georgia since the 1930s. References Soviet arachnologists Scientists from the Russian Empire Perm State University alumni 1896 births 1970 d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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