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Petasina
''Petasina'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae (the hairy snails and their allies). Species This genus contains the following species:'' Species in genus Petasina''
AnimalBase, accessed 5 May 2009. * '' Petasina bakowskii'' (Polinski, 1924) * '' Petasina bielzi'' (Bielz, 1860) * '''' (Draparnaud, 1805) * ''
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Petasina
''Petasina'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae (the hairy snails and their allies). Species This genus contains the following species:'' Species in genus Petasina''
AnimalBase, accessed 5 May 2009. * '' Petasina bakowskii'' (Polinski, 1924) * '' Petasina bielzi'' (Bielz, 1860) * '''' (Draparnaud, 1805) * ''
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Petasina Leucozona
''Petasina'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae (the hairy snails and their allies). Species This genus contains the following species:'' Species in genus Petasina''
AnimalBase, accessed 5 May 2009. * '' Petasina bakowskii'' (Polinski, 1924) * '' Petasina bielzi'' (Bielz, 1860) * '''' (Draparnaud, 1805) * ''
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Petasina Lurida
''Petasina'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae (the hairy snails and their allies). Species This genus contains the following species:'' Species in genus Petasina''
AnimalBase, accessed 5 May 2009. * '' Petasina bakowskii'' (Polinski, 1924) * '' Petasina bielzi'' (Bielz, 1860) * '''' (Draparnaud, 1805) * ''
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Petasina Unidentata
''Petasina unidentata'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae Hygromiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea. Helicellidae Ihering, 1909 Anatomy Some snails in genera within this family create ..., the hairy snails and their allies. Shell description File:Petasina unidentata shell 2.jpg, apical view File:Petasina unidentata shell.jpg, apertural view File:Petasina unidentata shell 3.jpg, basal view References Petasina Gastropods described in 1805 {{Hygromiidae-stub ...
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Petasina Subtecta
''Petasina subtecta'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. This species is endemic to Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous .... References Petasina Endemic fauna of Austria Gastropods described in 1929 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Hygromiidae-stub ...
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Petasina Bielzi
''Petasina bielzi'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Hygromiidae. Distribution Distribution of this species is Eastern-Carpathian. Lisický M. J. (1991)''Mollusca Slovenska''he Slovak molluscs VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 344 pp. * Slovakia * Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. (2012). "An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine". ''Journal of Conchology'' 41(1): 91-109. References Bielzi Molluscs of Europe {{Hygromiidae-stub ...
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Petasina Bakowskii
''Petasina bakowskii'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. Distribution This species occurs in Slovakia, Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. ''Journal of Conchology''. 41 (1): 91-109. and other countries. References Petasina {{Hygromiidae-stub ...
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Petasina Filicina
''Petasina filicina'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. Distribution Distribution of this species is eastern-Alpine. Lisický M. J. (1991)''Mollusca Slovenska''he Slovak molluscs VEDA vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, 344 pp. * Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ... References Petasina Gastropods described in 1841 {{Hygromiidae-stub ...
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Petasina Edentula
''Petasina edentula'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae Hygromiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea. Helicellidae Ihering, 1909 Anatomy Some snails in genera within this family create ..., the hairy snails and their allies. References Petasina Gastropods described in 1805 {{Hygromiidae-stub ...
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Hygromiidae
Hygromiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea. Helicellidae Ihering, 1909 Anatomy Some snails in genera within this family create and use love darts as part of their courtship and mating behavior. In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142. Taxonomy The family Hygromiidae consists of the following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): * subfamily Hygromiinae Tryon, 1866 ** tribe Hygromiini Tryon, 1866 - synonym: Cernuellini Schileyko, 1991 ** tribe Perforatellini Neiber, Razkin & Hausdorf, 2017 * subfamily Leptaxinae C.R. Boettger, 1909 * ...
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Heterobranchia
Heterobranchia, the ''heterobranchs'' (meaning "different-gilled snails"), is a taxonomic clade of snails and slugs, which includes marine, aquatic and terrestrial gastropod mollusks. Heterobranchia is one of the main clades of gastropods. Currently Heterobranchia comprises three informal groups: the lower heterobranchs, the opisthobranchs and the pulmonates.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 Diversity The three subdivisions of this large clade are quite diverse: * The Lower Heterobranchia includes shelled marine and freshwater species. * Opisthobranchia are almost all marine species, some shelled and some not. The internal organs of the opisthobranchs have undergone detorsion (unwinding of the visc ...
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Pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous Period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated, symmetrical, nervous system. The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Ga ...
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