Pentarrhinum
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Pentarrhinum
''Pentarrhinum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1838. It is native to Africa.Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2). ;Species # '' Pentarrhinum abyssinicum'' Decne. - E + C + S Africa # '' Pentarrhinum balense'' (Liede) Liede - Ethiopia # '' Pentarrhinum coriaceum'' Schltr. - KwaZulu-Natal # '' Pentarrhinum gonoloboides'' (Schltr.) Liede - Tanzania # '' Pentarrhinum insipidum'' E.Mey. - South Africa # '' Pentarrhinum ledermannii'' (Schltr.) Goyder & Liede - Burundi # '' Pentarrhinum somaliense'' (N.E. Br.) Liede - Somalia ;formerly included moved to other genera ''(Pentatropis, Tylophora)'' # ''Pentarrhinum fasciculatum'' K.Schum., synonym of ''Pentatropis nivalis ''Pentatropis'' is a genus of plants in the ...
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Pentarrhinum Insipidum
''Pentarrhinum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1838. It is native to Africa.Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2). ;Species # '' Pentarrhinum abyssinicum'' Decne. - E + C + S Africa # '' Pentarrhinum balense'' (Liede) Liede - Ethiopia # '' Pentarrhinum coriaceum'' Schltr. - KwaZulu-Natal # '' Pentarrhinum gonoloboides'' (Schltr.) Liede - Tanzania # '' Pentarrhinum insipidum'' E.Mey. - South Africa # '' Pentarrhinum ledermannii'' (Schltr.) Goyder & Liede - Burundi # '' Pentarrhinum somaliense'' (N.E. Br.) Liede - Somalia ;formerly included moved to other genera ''(Pentatropis, Tylophora)'' # ''Pentarrhinum fasciculatum'' K.Schum., synonym of ''Pentatropis nivalis ''Pentatropis'' is a genus of plants in the ...
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Pentarrhinum Abyssinicum
''Pentarrhinum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1838. It is native to Africa.Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2). ;Species # '' Pentarrhinum abyssinicum'' Decne. - E + C + S Africa # '' Pentarrhinum balense'' (Liede) Liede - Ethiopia # '' Pentarrhinum coriaceum'' Schltr. - KwaZulu-Natal # '' Pentarrhinum gonoloboides'' (Schltr.) Liede - Tanzania # ''Pentarrhinum insipidum'' E.Mey. - South Africa # '' Pentarrhinum ledermannii'' (Schltr.) Goyder & Liede - Burundi # '' Pentarrhinum somaliense'' (N.E. Br.) Liede - Somalia ;formerly included moved to other genera ''(Pentatropis, Tylophora)'' # ''Pentarrhinum fasciculatum'' K.Schum., synonym of ''Pentatropis nivalis ''Pentatropis'' is a genus of plants in the ...
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Pentarrhinum Balense
''Pentarrhinum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1838. It is native to Africa.Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2). ;Species # ''Pentarrhinum abyssinicum'' Decne. - E + C + S Africa # '' Pentarrhinum balense'' (Liede) Liede - Ethiopia # '' Pentarrhinum coriaceum'' Schltr. - KwaZulu-Natal # '' Pentarrhinum gonoloboides'' (Schltr.) Liede - Tanzania # ''Pentarrhinum insipidum'' E.Mey. - South Africa # '' Pentarrhinum ledermannii'' (Schltr.) Goyder & Liede - Burundi # '' Pentarrhinum somaliense'' (N.E. Br.) Liede - Somalia ;formerly included moved to other genera ''(Pentatropis, Tylophora)'' # ''Pentarrhinum fasciculatum'' K.Schum., synonym of ''Pentatropis nivalis ''Pentatropis'' is a genus of plants in the f ...
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Pentarrhinum Coriaceum
''Pentarrhinum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1838. It is native to Africa.Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2). ;Species # ''Pentarrhinum abyssinicum'' Decne. - E + C + S Africa # ''Pentarrhinum balense'' (Liede) Liede - Ethiopia # '' Pentarrhinum coriaceum'' Schltr. - KwaZulu-Natal # '' Pentarrhinum gonoloboides'' (Schltr.) Liede - Tanzania # ''Pentarrhinum insipidum'' E.Mey. - South Africa # '' Pentarrhinum ledermannii'' (Schltr.) Goyder & Liede - Burundi # '' Pentarrhinum somaliense'' (N.E. Br.) Liede - Somalia ;formerly included moved to other genera ''(Pentatropis, Tylophora)'' # ''Pentarrhinum fasciculatum'' K.Schum., synonym of ''Pentatropis nivalis ''Pentatropis'' is a genus of plants in the fa ...
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Pentarrhinum Gonoloboides
''Pentarrhinum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1838. It is native to Africa.Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2). ;Species # ''Pentarrhinum abyssinicum'' Decne. - E + C + S Africa # ''Pentarrhinum balense'' (Liede) Liede - Ethiopia # ''Pentarrhinum coriaceum'' Schltr. - KwaZulu-Natal # '' Pentarrhinum gonoloboides'' (Schltr.) Liede - Tanzania # ''Pentarrhinum insipidum'' E.Mey. - South Africa # '' Pentarrhinum ledermannii'' (Schltr.) Goyder & Liede - Burundi # '' Pentarrhinum somaliense'' (N.E. Br.) Liede - Somalia ;formerly included moved to other genera ''(Pentatropis, Tylophora)'' # ''Pentarrhinum fasciculatum'' K.Schum., synonym of ''Pentatropis nivalis ''Pentatropis'' is a genus of plants in the fam ...
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Pentarrhinum Ledermannii
''Pentarrhinum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1838. It is native to Africa.Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2). ;Species # ''Pentarrhinum abyssinicum'' Decne. - E + C + S Africa # ''Pentarrhinum balense'' (Liede) Liede - Ethiopia # ''Pentarrhinum coriaceum'' Schltr. - KwaZulu-Natal # ''Pentarrhinum gonoloboides'' (Schltr.) Liede - Tanzania # ''Pentarrhinum insipidum'' E.Mey. - South Africa # '' Pentarrhinum ledermannii'' (Schltr.) Goyder & Liede - Burundi # '' Pentarrhinum somaliense'' (N.E. Br.) Liede - Somalia ;formerly included moved to other genera ''(Pentatropis, Tylophora)'' # ''Pentarrhinum fasciculatum'' K.Schum., synonym of ''Pentatropis nivalis ''Pentatropis'' is a genus of plants in the fami ...
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Pentarrhinum Somaliense
''Pentarrhinum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1838. It is native to Africa.Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2). ;Species # ''Pentarrhinum abyssinicum'' Decne. - E + C + S Africa # ''Pentarrhinum balense'' (Liede) Liede - Ethiopia # ''Pentarrhinum coriaceum'' Schltr. - KwaZulu-Natal # ''Pentarrhinum gonoloboides'' (Schltr.) Liede - Tanzania # ''Pentarrhinum insipidum'' E.Mey. - South Africa # ''Pentarrhinum ledermannii'' (Schltr.) Goyder & Liede - Burundi # '' Pentarrhinum somaliense'' (N.E. Br.) Liede - Somalia ;formerly included moved to other genera ''(Pentatropis, Tylophora)'' # ''Pentarrhinum fasciculatum'' K.Schum., synonym of ''Pentatropis nivalis ''Pentatropis'' is a genus of plants in the famil ...
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Asclepiadoideae
The Asclepiadoideae are a subfamily of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Formerly, they were treated as a separate family under the name Asclepiadaceae, e.g. by APG II, and known as the milkweed family. They form a group of perennial herbs, twining shrubs, lianas or rarely trees but notably also contain a significant number of leafless stem succulents. The name comes from the type genus ''Asclepias'' (milkweeds). There are 348 genera, with about 2,900 species. They are mainly located in the tropics to subtropics, especially in Africa and South America. The florally advanced tribe Stapelieae within this family contains the relatively familiar stem succulent genera such as ''Huernia, Stapelia'' and ''Hoodia''. They are remarkable for the complex mechanisms they have developed for pollination, which independently parallel the unrelated Orchidaceae, especially in the grouping of their pollen into pollinia. The fragrance from the flowers, often called "carrion", attracts flies. The ...
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Groenkloof Nature Reserve
The Groenkloof Nature Reserve, located adjacent to the Fountains Valley at the southern entrance to Pretoria, was the first game sanctuary in Africa. The reserve of 600 ha is managed by the Department of Nature Conservation. The National Heritage Monument is located within the reserve. It is flanked by Christina de Wit Avenue and Nelson Mandela Drive, that separate it from the Voortrekker Monument and Klapperkop Nature Reserves. In aggregate these reserves conserve some 1,400 ha of bankenveld vegetation which is threatened in Gauteng. The reserve is open to day visitors from 5:30 to 19:00 in summer, and 7:00 to 18:00 in winter. History This valley on the southern outskirts of Pretoria was proclaimed a game sanctuary by President Paul Kruger on 25 February 1895. Its main purpose was to protect the shy and timid oribi, which occurred there, and other game that were being depleted by hunters. For many years however, the reserve was leased for exotic timber plantation, to supply woo ...
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South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Eswatini. It also completely enclaves the country Lesotho. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World, and the second-most populous country located entirely south of the equator, after Tanzania. South Africa is a biodiversity hotspot, with unique biomes, plant and animal life. With over 60 million people, the country is the world's 24th-most populous nation and covers an area of . South Africa has three capital cities, with the executive, judicial and legislative branches of government based in Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Cape Town respectively. The largest city is Johannesburg. About 80% of the population are Black South Afri ...
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Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae (from ''Apocynum'', Greek for "dog-away") is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison Members of the family are native to the European, Asian, African, Australian, and American tropics or subtropics, with some temperate members. The former family Asclepiadaceae (now known as Asclepiadoideae) is considered a subfamily of Apocynaceae and contains 348 genera. A list of Apocynaceae genera may be found here. Many species are tall trees found in tropical forests, but some grow in tropical dry (xeric) environments. Also perennial herbs from temperate zones occur. Many of these plants have milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested, the family being rich in genera containing alkaloids and cardiac glycosides, those containing the latter often finding use as arrow poisons. Some genera of Apocynaceae, such as '' Adenium'', bleed clea ...
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Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area.Sayre, April Pulley (1999), ''Africa'', Twenty-First Century Books. . With billion people as of , it accounts for about of the world's human population. Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Despite a wide range of natural resources, Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth, behind Oceania. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including geography, climate, tribalism, colonialism, the Cold War, neocolonialism, lack of democracy, and corruption. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and the large and young population make Afr ...
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