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Pedinopistha
''Pedinopistha'' is a genus of Hawaiian running crab spiders that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1880. Species it contains five species, found only on Hawaii: *'' Pedinopistha aculeata'' (Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ..., 1900) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha finschi'' Karsch, 1880 ( type) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha longula'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha schauinslandi'' (Simon, 1899) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha stigmatica'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii See also * List of Philodromidae species References Araneomorphae genera Philodromidae Spiders of Hawaii Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Philodromidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pedinopistha Finschi
''Pedinopistha'' is a genus of Hawaiian running crab spiders that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1880. Species it contains five species, found only on Hawaii: *'' Pedinopistha aculeata'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha finschi'' Karsch, 1880 ( type) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha longula'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha schauinslandi'' (Simon, 1899) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha stigmatica'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References Araneomorphae genera Philodromidae Spiders of Hawaii Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Philodromidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pedinopistha Aculeata
''Pedinopistha'' is a genus of Hawaiian running crab spiders that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1880. Species it contains five species, found only on Hawaii: *'' Pedinopistha aculeata'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii *''Pedinopistha finschi'' Karsch, 1880 ( type) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha longula'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha schauinslandi'' (Simon, 1899) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha stigmatica'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References Araneomorphae genera Philodromidae Spiders of Hawaii Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Philodromidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pedinopistha Longula
''Pedinopistha'' is a genus of Hawaiian running crab spiders that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1880. Species it contains five species, found only on Hawaii: *''Pedinopistha aculeata'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii *''Pedinopistha finschi'' Karsch, 1880 ( type) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha longula'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha schauinslandi'' (Simon, 1899) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha stigmatica'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References Araneomorphae genera Philodromidae Spiders of Hawaii Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Philodromidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pedinopistha Schauinslandi
''Pedinopistha'' is a genus of Hawaiian running crab spiders that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1880. Species it contains five species, found only on Hawaii: *''Pedinopistha aculeata'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii *''Pedinopistha finschi'' Karsch, 1880 ( type) – Hawaii *''Pedinopistha longula'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha schauinslandi'' (Simon, 1899) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha stigmatica'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References Araneomorphae genera Philodromidae Spiders of Hawaii Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Philodromidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pedinopistha Stigmatica
''Pedinopistha'' is a genus of Hawaiian running crab spiders that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1880. Species it contains five species, found only on Hawaii: *''Pedinopistha aculeata'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii *''Pedinopistha finschi'' Karsch, 1880 ( type) – Hawaii *''Pedinopistha longula'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii *''Pedinopistha schauinslandi'' (Simon, 1899) – Hawaii *'' Pedinopistha stigmatica'' (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References Araneomorphae genera Philodromidae Spiders of Hawaii Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch {{Philodromidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Philodromidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Dondale & Redner, 1975 — Mexico * ''Apollophanes bangalores, A. bangalores'' Tikader, 1963 — India * ''Apollophanes caribaeus, A. caribaeus'' Dondale & Redner, 1975 — Trinidad * ''Apollophanes crispus, A. crispus'' Dondale & Redner, 1975 — Panama * ''Apollophanes erectus, A. erectus'' Dondale & Redner, 1975 — Mexico * ''Apollophanes fitzroyi, A. fitzroyi'' Baert, 2013 — Ecuador (Galapagos Is.) * ''Apollophanes gaucho, A. gaucho'' Francisco, Ott & Teixeira, 2016 — Brazil * ''Apollophanes indistinctus, A. indistinctus'' Gertsch, 1933 — Mexico * ''Apollophanes lonesomegeorgei, A. lonesomegeorgei'' Baert, 2013 — Ecuador (Galapagos Is.) * ''Apollophanes longipes, A. longipes'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico * ''Apollophan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ferdinand Karsch
Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch or Karsch-Haack (2 September 1853, in Münster – 20 December 1936, in Berlin) was a German arachnologist, entomologist and anthropologist. The son of a doctor, Karsch was educated at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin and published a thesis on the gall wasp in 1877. From 1878 to 1921 he held the post of curator at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. Between 1873 and 1893, he published a catalogue of the spiders of Westphalia; he also published numerous articles on the specimens that the museum received from various explorers and naturalists working in Africa, in China, in Japan, in Australia, etc. This publication of others' work sometimes led to disputes over priority and nomenclature, for example with Pickard-Cambridge. Alongside his zoological activities, he published many works on sexuality and, in particular, homosexuality in both the animal kingdom and in so-called "primitive" peoples, including ''Das gleichgeschlechtliche Leben ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Philodromidae
Philodromidae, also known as philodromid crab spiders and running crab spiders, is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell in 1870 (then known as subfamily Philodrominae within Thomisidae). It contains over 500 species in thirty genera. The most common genus is ''Philodromus'' which is widespread, similar to ''Ebo''. Other common genera include the elongate grass-dwelling '' Tibellus'' and the widespread '' Thanatus'', which includes the house crab spider that commonly captures flies on and in buildings. Description Philodromids have a crab-like shape due to the first two pairs of legs being oriented sideways (laterigrade). This is superficially similar to the "true" crab spiders (Thomisidae), such as ''Misumena vatia,'' but these families are not as closely related as previously thought. Unlike crab spiders, the legs are generally similar in size, though the second leg pair may be significantly longer than the first pair. This is most e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state geographically located within the tropics. Hawaii comprises nearly the entire Hawaiian archipelago, 137 volcanic islands spanning that are physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. The state's ocean coastline is consequently the fourth-longest in the U.S., at about . The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lānai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawaii—the last of these, after which the state is named, is often called the "Big Island" or "Hawaii Island" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands make up most of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the United States' largest protected ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
