Paternympha
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Paternympha
''Pseudonympha'' is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae."''Pseudonympha'' Wallengren, 1857"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


Species

*''Pseudonympha arnoldi'' van Son, 1941 *''Pseudonympha cyclops'' van Son, 1955 *''Pseudonympha gaika'' Riley, 1938 *''Pseudonympha hippia'' (Cramer, [1779]) *''Pseudonympha loxophthalma'' Vári, 1971 *''Pseudonympha machacha'' Riley, 1938 *''Pseudonympha magoides'' van Son, 1955 *''Pseudonympha magus'' (Fabricius, 1793) *''Pseudonympha narycia'' Wallengren, 1857 *''Pseudonympha paludis'' Riley, 1938< ...
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Pseudonympha Narycia
''Pseudonympha narycia'', the spotted-eye brown or small hillside brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa, from the Northern Cape north to Vryburg, east Gauteng and North West (South African province), North West, Limpopo, south to Free State (province), Free State, KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape. It is also present in Zimbabwe. The wingspan is 40–44 mm for males and 42–47 mm for females. Adults are on wing from October to December and from January to April. There are two generations per year. The larvae probably feed on Poaceae grasses. References

Butterflies described in 1857 Pseudonympha Butterflies of Africa Taxa named by Hans Daniel Johan Wallengren {{Satyrini-stub ...
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picture info

Satyrini
The Satyrini is one of the tribes of the subfamily Satyrinae. It includes about 2200 species and is therefore the largest tribe in the subfamily which comprises 2500 species. Distribution Satyrini butterflies have a worldwide distribution, but the distribution pattern differs between subtribes. Some subtribes are almost restricted to a single biogeographic region, such as the Pronophilina, which is found only in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia. Biology The larval food plants of many species in this tribe are grasses, i.e. Poaceae. It is considered that the Satyrini diversified at about the same time as the grasses did, and that the radiation of the tribe is therefore closely related to the evolution of the grasses. In contrast, the tribe has a few genera which show uncommon feeding preferences. Three genera, '' Euptychia'', ''Ragadia'' and ''Acrophtalmia'', feed on Lycopsida, and moreover, some species of ''Euptychia'' have been reported to feed on mosses o ...
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Pseudonympha
''Pseudonympha'' is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae."''Pseudonympha'' Wallengren, 1857"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


Species

*''Pseudonympha arnoldi'' van Son, 1941 *''Pseudonympha cyclops'' van Son, 1955 *''Pseudonympha gaika'' Riley, 1938 *''Pseudonympha hippia'' (Cramer, [1779]) *''Pseudonympha loxophthalma'' Vári, 1971 *''Pseudonympha machacha'' Riley, 1938 *''Pseudonympha magoides'' van Son, 1955 *''Pseudonympha magus'' (Fabricius, 1793) *''Pseudonympha narycia'' Wallengren, 1857 *''Pseudonympha paludis'' Riley, 1938< ...
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Pseudonympha Loxophthalma
''Pseudonympha loxophthalma'', the big-eye brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa, the Strydpoortberg, Wolkberg and Waterberg in Limpopo. The wingspan is 38–42 mm for males and 40–45 mm for females. Adults are on wing from October to December and from January to April. There are two generations per year. The larvae probably feed on Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ... grasses. References Butterflies described in 1971 Pseudonympha Endemic butterflies of South Africa {{Satyrini-stub ...
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Pseudonympha Hippia
''Pseudonympha hippia'', or Burchell's brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa on cool high altitude fynbos covered hills and summits from the Cape Peninsula to the Hottentots Holland Mountains, then along the Riviersonderend Mountains to the Groot Winterhoek. The wingspan is 45–48 mm for males and 46–50 mm for females. Adults are on wing from December to January, sometimes to February or even March. There is one generation per year. The larvae feed on Poaceae grasses. Larvae have been reared on ''Ehrharta erecta ''Ehrharta erecta'' is a species of grass commonly known as panic veldtgrass. The species is native to Southern Africa and Yemen. It is a documented invasive species in the United States, New Zealand, Australia, southern Europe, and China. The ...'', '' Ischrolepsis capensis'' and '' Thamnochortus glaber''. References Butterflies described in 1779 Pseudonympha Endemic butterflies of South Africa ...
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Pseudonympha Varii
''Pseudonympha varii'', or Vari's brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa, from the Eastern Cape, Malutis and the Drakensberg to the KwaZulu-Natal midlands. The wingspan is 46–50 mm for males and 44–48 mm for females. Adults are on wing from November to December and from January to March. There are two generations per year in most of the range, but there is a single generation with adults on wing from December to January at high altitudes. The larvae probably feed on Poaceae grasses or Cyperaceae The Cyperaceae are a family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges. The family is large, with some 5,500 known species described in about 90 genera, the largest being the "true sedges" genus ''Carex'' w ... sedges. References Butterflies described in 1955 Pseudonympha Endemic butterflies of South Africa {{Satyrini-stub ...
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Pseudonympha Trimenii
''Pseudonympha trimenii'', or Trimen's brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa. The wingspan is 40–52 mm for males and 44–56 mm for females. Adults are on wing from early September to late November. There is one generation per year. The larvae feed on Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ... grasses, including '' Danthonia stricta'' and other coarse, wiry grasses. Subspecies *''Pseudonympha trimenii trimenii'' (south-western Cape) *''Pseudonympha trimenii nieuwveldensis'' Dickson, 1966 (Nieuwveld Mountains in the south-western Cape) *''Pseudonympha trimenii ruthae'' Dickson, 1966 (Eastern Cape) *''Pseudonympha trimenii namaquana'' van Son, 1966 (Northern Cape) References Pseudonympha Butterflies des ...
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Pseudonympha Swanepoeli
''Pseudonympha swanepoeli'', or Swanepoel's brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa, it is only known from Houtbosdorp in Limpopo and Whisky Spruit, the Verloren Vallei, Mount Sheba and Pilgrim's Rest in Mpumalanga. The wingspan is 46–50 mm for males and 44–48 mm for females. Adults are on wing from February to March in the north and from November to February in the south. There is one generation per year. The larvae probably feed on Poaceae grasses or Cyperaceae The Cyperaceae are a family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges. The family is large, with some 5,500 known species described in about 90 genera, the largest being the "true sedges" genus ''Carex'' w ... sedges. References Butterflies described in 1955 Pseudonympha Endemic butterflies of South Africa {{Satyrini-stub ...
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Pseudonympha Southeyi
''Pseudonympha southeyi'', or Southey's brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa. The wingspan is 46–48 mm for males and 48–52 mm for females. Adults are on wing from September to December in most of the range but earlier in the south. There is one generation per year. The larvae probably feed on Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ... grasses. Subspecies *''Pseudonympha southeyi southeyi'' (the Witteberge Mountains in the north-eastern Cape) *''Pseudonympha southeyi wykehami'' Dickson, 1967 (the Western Wagenbooms Bergen in the Western Cape) *''Pseudonympha southeyi kamiesbergensis'' Dickson, 1967 (the Kamiesberg Mountains in the Northern Cape) References Butterflies described in 1953 Pseudonympha ...
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Pseudonympha Poetula
''Pseudonympha poetula'', the Drakenberg brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa on cool high altitude grassy hills and summits from the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal border along the Little Berg Hills. It is also found at high altitudes in the Free State, north along the eastern Mpumalanga hills to Limpopo. The wingspan is 42–44 mm for males and 43–46 mm for females. Adults are on wing from mid-August to late October. There is one generation per year. The larvae probably feed on Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ... grasses. References Butterflies described in 1891 Pseudonympha Endemic butterflies of South Africa Taxa named by Roland Trimen {{Satyrini-stub ...
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Pseudonympha Penningtoni
''Pseudonympha penningtoni'', or Pennington's brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa, mainly in Lesotho at altitudes ranging from about 2,700 meters to the highest summits. It is also found in the Eastern Cape and the summits of the Drakensberg in KwaZulu-Natal. The wingspan is 30–32 mm for males and 29–31 mm for females. Adults are on wing from December to February. There is one generation per year. The larvae probably feed on Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ... grasses. References Butterflies described in 1938 Pseudonympha Butterflies of Africa Taxa named by Norman Denbigh Riley {{Satyrini-stub ...
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Pseudonympha Paragaika
''Pseudonympha paragaika'', the Golden Gate brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa, it has only been recorded from sandstone buttresses on the Golden Gate Highlands in Free State. The wingspan is 42–46 mm for males and 44–47 mm for females. Adults are on wing from December to January. There is one generation per year. The larvae probably feed on Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ... grasses, probably including '' Merxmuellera'' species. References Butterflies described in 1971 Pseudonympha Endemic butterflies of South Africa {{Satyrini-stub ...
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