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Paraleptopentacta
''Paraleptopentacta'' is a genus of sea cucumbers within the family Cucumariidae. Members of this genus can be found distributed around marine European European, or Europeans, or Europeneans, may refer to: In general * ''European'', an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to Europe ** Ethnic groups in Europe ** Demographics of Europe ** European cuisine, the cuisines of Europe ... waters in the Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, and the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Species * '' Paraleptopentacta cucumis'' (Risso, 1826) * '' Paraleptopentacta djakonovi'' (Baranova & Saveleva, 1972) * '' Paraleptopentacta elongata'' (Düben & Koren, 1846) * '' Paraleptopentacta tergestina'' (Sars, 1859) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q109313606 Holothuroidea genera Cucumariidae ...
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Paraleptopentacta Djakonovi
''Paraleptopentacta'' is a genus of sea cucumbers within the family Cucumariidae. Members of this genus can be found distributed around marine European European, or Europeans, or Europeneans, may refer to: In general * ''European'', an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to Europe ** Ethnic groups in Europe ** Demographics of Europe ** European cuisine, the cuisines of Europe ... waters in the Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, and the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Species * '' Paraleptopentacta cucumis'' (Risso, 1826) * '' Paraleptopentacta djakonovi'' (Baranova & Saveleva, 1972) * '' Paraleptopentacta elongata'' (Düben & Koren, 1846) * '' Paraleptopentacta tergestina'' (Sars, 1859) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q109313606 Holothuroidea genera Cucumariidae ...
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Paraleptopentacta Cucumis
''Paraleptopentacta'' is a genus of sea cucumbers within the family Cucumariidae. Members of this genus can be found distributed around marine European waters in the Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, and the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Species * '' Paraleptopentacta cucumis'' (Risso, 1826) * ''Paraleptopentacta djakonovi ''Paraleptopentacta'' is a genus of sea cucumbers within the family Cucumariidae. Members of this genus can be found distributed around marine European European, or Europeans, or Europeneans, may refer to: In general * ''European'', an adject ...'' (Baranova & Saveleva, 1972) * '' Paraleptopentacta elongata'' (Düben & Koren, 1846) * '' Paraleptopentacta tergestina'' (Sars, 1859) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q109313606 Holothuroidea genera Cucumariidae ...
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Paraleptopentacta Tergestina
''Paraleptopentacta'' is a genus of sea cucumbers within the family Cucumariidae. Members of this genus can be found distributed around marine European waters in the Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, and the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Species * ''Paraleptopentacta cucumis'' (Risso, 1826) * ''Paraleptopentacta djakonovi ''Paraleptopentacta'' is a genus of sea cucumbers within the family Cucumariidae. Members of this genus can be found distributed around marine European European, or Europeans, or Europeneans, may refer to: In general * ''European'', an adject ...'' (Baranova & Saveleva, 1972) * '' Paraleptopentacta elongata'' (Düben & Koren, 1846) * '' Paraleptopentacta tergestina'' (Sars, 1859) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q109313606 Holothuroidea genera Cucumariidae ...
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Paraleptopentacta Elongata
''Paraleptopentacta elongata'' is a species of sea cucumber in the family Cucumariidae. It is found in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and parts of the Mediterranean Sea. It is an infaunal species, occupying a burrow in the seabed, from which its anterior and posterior ends project. Description ''Paraleptopentacta elongata'' is a slender, greyish-brown sea cucumber with a U-shaped, or sometimes S-shaped body, reaching a maximum length of about . It dwells in a burrow in the sediment, with the two extremities projecting. The dorsal surface is covered with darker brown or grey, conical projections. In small specimens, the ventral surface bears five longitudinal rows of tube feet, and in larger specimens, it bears five double rows. The cuticle is leathery, stiffened by numerous smooth ossicles, small irregular perforated plates which form part of the body wall. The mouth, at the anterior end, is surrounded by a ring of tentacles, eight being large and much-branched, with the two o ...
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Cucumariidae
Cucumariidae is a family of sea cucumbers, marine animals with elongated bodies, leathery skins and tentacles that are found on the sea bed. Description Members of the family Cucumariidae are small to medium-sized sea cucumbers, characterised by ten branching tentacles of which the lowest two are often smaller than the others. They are filter feeders, using their tentacles to catch micro-organisms and pass them to their mouth. They are seldom found on coral reefs but mostly live in deep water on sand and gravel substrates. Certain genera including the sea apples in the genera ''Paracucumaria'' and ''Pseudocolochirus'', contain toxic holothurin and holotoxin and release it into the water when damaged or killed. Spawning may also be accompanied by release of these toxins. For this reason, although they are interesting and attractive to keep in aquaria, it is inadvisable to keep them in a tank with other reef species. Taxonomy A number of species that were placed in the family Phy ...
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Sea Cucumber
Sea cucumbers are echinoderms from the class Holothuroidea (). They are marine animals with a leathery skin and an elongated body containing a single, branched gonad. Sea cucumbers are found on the sea floor worldwide. The number of holothurian () species worldwide is about 1,717, with the greatest number being in the Asia-Pacific region. Many of these are gathered for human consumption and some species are cultivated in aquaculture systems. The harvested product is variously referred to as '' trepang'', ''namako'', ''bêche-de-mer'', or ''balate''. Sea cucumbers serve a useful role in the marine ecosystem as they help recycle nutrients, breaking down detritus and other organic matter, after which bacteria can continue the decomposition process. Like all echinoderms, sea cucumbers have an endoskeleton just below the skin, calcified structures that are usually reduced to isolated microscopic ossicles (or sclerietes) joined by connective tissue. In some species these can sometim ...
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Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Comprising the westernmost peninsulas of Eurasia, it shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Africa and Asia. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and Asia to the east. Europe is commonly considered to be Boundaries between the continents of Earth#Asia and Europe, separated from Asia by the drainage divide, watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural (river), Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and E ...
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Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The Sea has played a central role in the history of Western civilization. Geological evidence indicates that around 5.9 million years ago, the Mediterranean was cut off from the Atlantic and was partly or completely desiccated over a period of some 600,000 years during the Messinian salinity crisis before being refilled by the Zanclean flood about 5.3 million years ago. The Mediterranean Sea covers an area of about , representing 0.7% of the global ocean surface, but its connection to the Atlantic via the Strait of Gibraltar—the narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates the Iberian Peninsula in Europe from Morocco in Africa—is only wide. The Mediterranean Sea e ...
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North Sea
The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, covering . It hosts key north European shipping lanes and is a major fishery. The coast is a popular destination for recreation and tourism in bordering countries, and a rich source of energy resources, including wind and wave power. The North Sea has featured prominently in geopolitical and military affairs, particularly in Northern Europe, from the Middle Ages to the modern era. It was also important globally through the power northern Europeans projected worldwide during much of the Middle Ages and into the modern era. The North Sea was the centre of the Vikings' rise. The Hanseatic League, the Dutch Republic, and the British each sought to gain command of the North Sea and access t ...
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Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe and Asia from the "New World" of the Americas in the European perception of the World. The Atlantic Ocean occupies an elongated, S-shaped basin extending longitudinally between Europe and Africa to the east, and North and South America to the west. As one component of the interconnected World Ocean, it is connected in the north to the Arctic Ocean, to the Pacific Ocean in the southwest, the Indian Ocean in the southeast, and the Southern Ocean in the south (other definitions describe the Atlantic as extending southward to Antarctica). The Atlantic Ocean is divided in two parts, by the Equatorial Counter Current, with the North(ern) Atlantic Ocean and the South(ern) Atlantic Ocean split at about 8°N. Scientific explorations of the A ...
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Holothuroidea Genera
Sea cucumbers are echinoderms from the class Holothuroidea (). They are marine animals with a leathery skin and an elongated body containing a single, branched gonad. Sea cucumbers are found on the sea floor worldwide. The number of holothurian () species worldwide is about 1,717, with the greatest number being in the Asia-Pacific region. Many of these are gathered for human consumption and some species are cultivated in aquaculture systems. The harvested product is variously referred to as '' trepang'', ''namako'', ''bêche-de-mer'', or ''balate''. Sea cucumbers serve a useful role in the marine ecosystem as they help recycle nutrients, breaking down detritus and other organic matter, after which bacteria can continue the decomposition process. Like all echinoderms, sea cucumbers have an endoskeleton just below the skin, calcified structures that are usually reduced to isolated microscopic ossicles (or sclerietes) joined by connective tissue. In some species these can sometimes ...
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