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Palmophyllum
''Palmophyllum'' is a genus of alga Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular mi .... This genus is known to grow in low light conditions and at depth. The known distribution of this genus is being extended as deeper waters are explored. Species * '' Palmophyllum crassum'' (Naccari 1828) Rabenhorst 1868 * '' Palmophyllum foliaceum'' West 1907 * '' Palmophyllum umbracola'' Nelson & Ryan 1986 References External links AlgaeBase Chlorophyta genera Palmophyllophyceae {{Green alga-stub ...
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Palmophyllum Foliaceum
''Palmophyllum'' is a genus of alga. This genus is known to grow in low light conditions and at depth. The known distribution of this genus is being extended as deeper waters are explored. Species * ''Palmophyllum crassum ''Palmophyllum crassum'' is a species of alga. References External links AlgaeBase Plants described in 1828 Palmophyllophyceae {{alga-stub ...'' (Naccari 1828) Rabenhorst 1868 * '' Palmophyllum foliaceum'' West 1907 * '' Palmophyllum umbracola'' Nelson & Ryan 1986 References External links AlgaeBase Chlorophyta genera Palmophyllophyceae {{Green alga-stub ...
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Palmophyllum Umbracola
''Palmophyllum'' is a genus of alga. This genus is known to grow in low light conditions and at depth. The known distribution of this genus is being extended as deeper waters are explored. Species * ''Palmophyllum crassum'' (Naccari 1828) Rabenhorst 1868 * ''Palmophyllum foliaceum ''Palmophyllum'' is a genus of alga. This genus is known to grow in low light conditions and at depth. The known distribution of this genus is being extended as deeper waters are explored. Species * ''Palmophyllum crassum ''Palmophyllum cr ...'' West 1907 * '' Palmophyllum umbracola'' Nelson & Ryan 1986 References External links AlgaeBase Chlorophyta genera Palmophyllophyceae {{Green alga-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Alga
Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular microalgae, such as ''Chlorella,'' ''Prototheca'' and the diatoms, to multicellular forms, such as the giant kelp, a large brown alga which may grow up to in length. Most are aquatic and autotrophic (they generate food internally) and lack many of the distinct cell and tissue types, such as stomata, xylem and phloem that are found in land plants. The largest and most complex marine algae are called seaweeds, while the most complex freshwater forms are the ''Charophyta'', a division of green algae which includes, for example, ''Spirogyra'' and stoneworts. No definition of algae is generally accepted. One definition is that algae "have chlorophyll ''a'' as their primary photosynthetic pigment and lack a sterile covering of cells around t ...
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Chlorophyta Genera
Chlorophyta or Prasinophyta is a taxon of green algae informally called chlorophytes. The name is used in two very different senses, so care is needed to determine the use by a particular author. In older classification systems, it refers to a highly paraphyletic group of ''all'' the green algae within the green plants (Viridiplantae) and thus includes about 7,000 species of mostly aquatic photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. In newer classifications, it refers to the sister clade of the streptophytes/ charophytes. The clade Streptophyta consists of the Charophyta in which the Embryophyta (land plants) emerged. In this latter sense the Chlorophyta includes only about 4,300 species. About 90% of all known species live in freshwater. Like the land plants (embryophytes: bryophytes and tracheophytes), green algae (chlorophytes and charophytes besides embryophytes) contain chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b and store food as starch in their plastids. With the exception of Palmophyll ...
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