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Palaeomystella
''Palaeomystella'' is a genus of moths in the family Agonoxenidae The Agonoxeninae are a subfamily of moths. History of classification Formerly, the subfamily only contained four named species – all in the type genus '' Agonoxena'' – if (e.g. following Nielsen ''et al.'', 1996). Such a monotypic ar .... Species *'' Palaeomystella chalcopeda'' (Meyrick, 1931) *'' Palaeomystella fernandesi'' Becker & Moreira, 2014 *'' Palaeomystella henriettiphila'' Becker & Adamski, 2008 *'' Palaeomystella oligophaga'' Becker & Adamski, 2008 *'' Palaeomystella rosaemariae'' Becker & Moreira, 2014 *'' Palaeomystella tavaresi'' Becker & Moreira, 2014 *'' Palaeomystella tibouchinae'' Becker & Adamski, 2008 References * , 2008: Three new cecidogenous ''Palaeomystella'' Fletcher (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae, Momphinae) associated with Melastomataceae in Brazil. ''Revista Brasileira de Entomologia'' 52 (4): 647-657. Full article Agonoxeninae Moth genera {{Agonoxenidae-stub ...
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Palaeomystella Fernandesi
''Palaeomystella fernandesi'' is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It is found in Atlantic rain forest of Brazil. The length of the forewings is 4.68–6.11 mm. The forewings are covered mostly by dark-brown scales dorsally, with three interconnected white areas that form a longitudinal S-like band. There is a tenuous, U-shaped band of pale-grey scales following the contours of the tornus. The hindwings are covered in dark brown scales on both sides. Adults are thought to emerge after the winter (September). The larvae feed on ''Tibouchina sellowiana''. They create a gall on their host plant. Pupation takes place inside the gall, within a cylindrical, longitudinally arranged cocoon made of woven white silk. Etymology The species is named in honor of Prof. Dr. Geraldo Wilson Fernandes, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais The Federal University of Minas Gerais ( pt, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, ...
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Palaeomystella Rosaemariae
''Palaeomystella rosaemariae'' is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It is found in the Atlantic Forest of Coxilha das Lombas in Brazil. The length of the forewings is 4.81-5.59 mm. The forewings are covered mostly by pale-brown scales dorsally, intermixed with scattered, pale-brown scales tipped with dark brown, and with longitudinally aligned groups of brown scales. There is a narrow, ill-defined, dark-brown streak bisecting the wing longitudinally from the base to the tornus. The hindwings are covered in pale brown scales on both sides. The larvae feed on '' Tibouchina asperior''. They create a gall on their host plant. The larvae construct a cocoon by tying together small pieces of dried leaves with silk, where pupation takes place. Gallery File:Palaeomystella rosaemariae head and thorax.jpg, Head and thorax File:Palaeomystella_rosaemariae_last_instar_larva.jpg, Last instar larva File:Palaeomystella rosaemariae pupa.jpg, Pupa File:Palaeomystella rosaemariae gall on Tibo ...
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Palaeomystella Tavaresi
''Palaeomystella tavaresi'' is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It is found in the Atlantic Forest at the Serra Bonita Reserve in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... The length of the forewings is 7.02-9.23 mm. The forewings are covered by brown scales dorsally, intermixed with dark-brown scales tipped with black, and pale-brown scales. There is a narrow, ill-defined, dark-brown streak which bisects the wing longitudinally from the base to a brown, subapical, crescentic marking, edged distally with dark-grey scales. The hindwings are covered with light brown scales on both sides. The larvae feed on '' Tibouchina fissinervia''. They create a gall on their host plant. Gallery File:Palaeomystella tavaresi head and thorax.jpg, Head and thorax File:Palaeo ...
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Palaeomystella Henriettiphila
''Palaeomystella henriettiphila'' is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It is found in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... The length of the forewings is 7.3-9.2 mm. They are dark brownish gray with a green iridescence. The hindwings are slightly paler than the forewings. The larvae feed on ''Henriettea succosa''. They create a cataplasmatic histioid gall on their host plant. The larvae are pale gray and 4.6-5.6 mm long., 2008: Three new cecidogenous ''Palaeomystella'' Fletcher (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae, Momphinae) associated with Melastomataceae in Brazil. ''Revista Brasileira de Entomologia'' 52 (4): 647-657. Full article/ref> Etymology The species epithet ''henriettiphila'' is derived from the generic name of its host species. References ...
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Palaeomystella Oligophaga
''Palaeomystella oligophaga'' is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It is found in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... The length of the forewings is 7.7-10.1 mm. They have pale-brown scales tipped with brown intermixed with brown scales, The hindwings are pale gray. The larvae feed on '' Macairea radula'' and '' Macairea thyrsiflora''. They create a prosoplasmatic histioid gall on their host plants. The species may create three different types of soft, fleshy galls. The larvae are pale gray and 5.2-8.7 mm long., 2008: Three new cecidogenous ''Palaeomystella'' Fletcher (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae, Momphinae) associated with Melastomataceae in Brazil. ''Revista Brasileira de Entomologia'' 52 (4): 647-657. Full article/ref> Etymology The species epi ...
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Palaeomystella Tibouchinae
''Palaeomystella tibouchinae'' is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It is found in Brazil. The length of the forewings is 9.2-10.3 mm. They are white with a yellowish brown base. The hindwings are brownish gray. The larvae feed on '' Tibouchina barbigera''. They create a prosoplasmatic histioid gall which is fleshy when young, but becomes hard like a nut shell when mature and dry. It is usually made on leaf insertion with stalk or on leaf blade. The larvae feed on the inner walls, leaving a smooth surface. No traces of frass Frass refers loosely to the more or less solid excreta of insects, and to certain other related matter. Definition and etymology ''Frass'' is an informal term and accordingly it is variously used and variously defined. It is derived from the ... are found within the chamber. The larvae are pale yellowish brown and 5.5-8.8 mm long., 2008: Three new cecidogenous ''Palaeomystella'' Fletcher (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae, Momphinae) associated wi ...
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Palaeomystella Chalcopeda
''Palaeomystella chalcopeda'' is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It is found in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... References Agonoxeninae Moths of South America {{Agonoxenidae-stub ...
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Agonoxenidae
The Agonoxeninae are a subfamily of moths. History of classification Formerly, the subfamily only contained four named species – all in the type genus '' Agonoxena'' – if (e.g. following Nielsen ''et al.'', 1996). Such a monotypic arrangement is fairly unusual in modern taxonomy without explicit need due to phylogenetic constraints. Hodges (in Kristensen, 1999) retained the Blastodacnidae in the Agonoxenidae, giving a grouping of some 31 genera, and treating the whole as a subfamily Agonoxeninae of the grass-miner moths (Elachistidae). Collectively, the Agonoxenidae and "Blastodacnidae" are known as palm moths. Genera * '' Agonoxena'' Meyrick, 1921 * '' Asymphorodes'' (formerly in Cosmopterigidae) * '' Cladobrostis'' * '' Diacholotis'' * '' Gnamptonoma'' * '' Helcanthica'' * '' Ischnopsis'' * '' Nanodacna'' * '' Nicanthes'' * '' Pammeces'' Zeller, 1863 (formerly in Cosmopterigidae) * '' Pauroptila'' * ''Porotica'' * '' Proterocosma'' (formerly in Cosmopterigidae) F ...
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Agonoxeninae
The Agonoxeninae are a subfamily of moths. History of classification Formerly, the subfamily only contained four named species – all in the type genus ''Agonoxena'' – if (e.g. following Nielsen ''et al.'', 1996). Such a monotypic arrangement is fairly unusual in modern taxonomy without explicit need due to phylogenetic constraints. Hodges (in Kristensen, 1999) retained the Blastodacnidae in the Agonoxenidae, giving a grouping of some 31 genera, and treating the whole as a subfamily Agonoxeninae of the grass-miner moths (Elachistidae). Collectively, the Agonoxenidae and "Blastodacnidae" are known as palm moths. Genera * ''Agonoxena'' Meyrick, 1921 * ''Asymphorodes'' (formerly in Cosmopterigidae) * '' Cladobrostis'' * '' Diacholotis'' * '' Gnamptonoma'' * '' Helcanthica'' * '' Ischnopsis'' * ''Nanodacna'' * '' Nicanthes'' * ''Pammeces'' Zeller, 1863 (formerly in Cosmopterigidae) * '' Pauroptila'' * ''Porotica'' * ''Proterocosma'' (formerly in Cosmopterigidae) Former g ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. ...
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