Palaeoceroptera
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Palaeoceroptera
''Palaeoceroptera'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family lesser dung flies. Species *'' Palaeoceroptera boliviensis'' ( Duda, 1929) *'' Palaeoceroptera clefta'' Marshall, 1998 References Sphaeroceridae Diptera of South America Taxa named by Oswald Duda Sphaeroceroidea genera {{Sphaeroceroidea-stub ...
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Palaeoceroptera Boliviensis
''Palaeoceroptera'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family lesser dung flies. Species *'' Palaeoceroptera boliviensis'' ( Duda, 1929) *'' Palaeoceroptera clefta'' Marshall, 1998 References Sphaeroceridae Diptera of South America Taxa named by Oswald Duda Sphaeroceroidea genera {{Sphaeroceroidea-stub ...
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Palaeoceroptera Clefta
''Palaeoceroptera'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family lesser dung flies. Species *''Palaeoceroptera boliviensis ''Palaeoceroptera'' is a genus of flies belonging to the family lesser dung flies. Species *'' Palaeoceroptera boliviensis'' ( Duda, 1929) *'' Palaeoceroptera clefta'' Marshall, 1998 References Sphaeroceridae Diptera of South America Ta ...'' ( Duda, 1929) *'' Palaeoceroptera clefta'' Marshall, 1998 References Sphaeroceridae Diptera of South America Taxa named by Oswald Duda Sphaeroceroidea genera {{Sphaeroceroidea-stub ...
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Sphaeroceridae
Sphaeroceridae are a family of true flies in the order Diptera, often called small dung flies, lesser dung flies or lesser corpse flies due to their saprophagous habits. They belong to the typical fly suborder Brachycera as can be seen by their short antennae, and more precisely they are members of the section Schizophora. There are over 1,300 species and about 125 genera accepted as valid today, but new taxa are still being described. Unlike the large "corpse flies" or blow-flies of the family Calliphoridae and the large dung flies of the family Scathophagidae, the small dung flies are members of the schizophoran subsection Acalyptratae. Among their superfamily Sphaeroceroidea, they seem to be particularly close relatives of the family Heleomyzidae. Description and ecology Dung flies are small to minute, usually dull-colored flies with characteristically thickened first tarsomere of the posterior leg. The first tarsal segment is less than times as long as the sec ...
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Copromyzinae
Copromyzinae is a subfamily of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies. Genera * '' Achaetothorax'' Hedicke, 1923 * '' Alloborborus'' Duda, 1923 * '' Antrops'' Enderlein, 1909 * '' Archiborborus'' Duda, 1921 * '' Borborillus'' Duda, 1923 * '' Copromyza'' Fallén, 1810 * ''Crumomyia'' Macquart, 1835 * '' Dudaia'' Hedicke, 1923 * '' Frutillaria'' Richards, 1961 * '' Gymnometopina'' Hedicke, 1923 * '' Lotophila'' Lioy, 1864 * '' Immoderatus'' Papp, 2004 * '' Metaborborus'' Vanschuytbroeck, 1948 * '' Norrbomia'' Papp, 1988 * '' Palaeoceroptera'' Duda, 1929 * '' Palaeolimosina'' Duda ) (Polish, Ukrainian Carpathians) *Diple (Dalmatian Coast) *Tulum (Turkish and Pontic) *Tsambouna (Dodecanese and Cyclades) *Askambandoura (Crete) *Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak) *Gaita ( Galician) *Surle (Serbian/Croatian) *Mezoued/Zukra (Northern A ..., 1920 * '' Penola'' Richards, 1941 * '' Pycnopota'' Bezzi, 1927 * '' Richardsia'' Papp, 1973 References Sphaeroceridae Muscomorph flie ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. ...
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Oswald Duda
Oswald Duda (11 April 1869 – 21 November 1941), full name Pavel Theodor Friedrich Oswald Duda was a German entomologist mainly interested in Diptera. Duda was born in Silesia Silesia (, also , ) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at around 8,000,000. Silesia is split ... 11 April 1869. He died in Habelschwerdt now Bystrzyca Kłodzka 21 November 1941. References Publications (selected) *1918. Revision der europäischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren).''Abhandlungen der k.k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien'' 10(1): 1-240. *1920. Revision der altweltlichen Arten der Gattung Sphaerocera Latreille (Dipteren).''Tijdschrift voor Entomologie'' 63: 1-39. *1920 Vorläufige Mitteilung zur Kenntnis der aussereuropäischen Arten der Gattungen Leptocera Olivier = Limosina Macq. und Borborus Meigen (Dip ...
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Diptera Of South America
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the la ...
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Taxa Named By Oswald Duda
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ...
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