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Paguropsis
''Paguropsis'' is a genus of hermit crabs in the family Diogenidae The Diogenidae are a family of hermit crabs, sometimes known as "left-handed hermit crabs" because in contrast to most other hermit crabs, its left chela (claw) is enlarged instead of the right. It comprises 429 extant species, and a further 4 .... Species *'' Paguropsis confusa'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018Lemaitre, R., Rahayu, D. & Komai, T. (2018). A revision of “blanket-hermit crabs” of the genus ''Paguropsis'' Henderson, 1888, with the description of a new genus and five new species (Crustacea, Anomura, Diogenidae). ''Zookeys'', 752, 17–97. *'' Paguropsis gigas'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018 *'' Paguropsis lacinia'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018 *'' Paguropsis typica'' Henderson, 1888 References Diogenidae Decapod genera {{decapod-stub ...
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Paguropsis Confusa
''Paguropsis'' is a genus of hermit crabs in the family Diogenidae The Diogenidae are a family of hermit crabs, sometimes known as "left-handed hermit crabs" because in contrast to most other hermit crabs, its left chela (claw) is enlarged instead of the right. It comprises 429 extant species, and a further 46 e .... Species *'' Paguropsis confusa'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018Lemaitre, R., Rahayu, D. & Komai, T. (2018). A revision of “blanket-hermit crabs” of the genus ''Paguropsis'' Henderson, 1888, with the description of a new genus and five new species (Crustacea, Anomura, Diogenidae). ''Zookeys'', 752, 17–97. *'' Paguropsis gigas'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018 *'' Paguropsis lacinia'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018 *'' Paguropsis typica'' Henderson, 1888 References Diogenidae Decapod genera {{decapod-stub ...
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Paguropsis Gigas
''Paguropsis'' is a genus of hermit crabs in the family Diogenidae. Species *''Paguropsis confusa ''Paguropsis'' is a genus of hermit crabs in the family Diogenidae The Diogenidae are a family of hermit crabs, sometimes known as "left-handed hermit crabs" because in contrast to most other hermit crabs, its left chela (claw) is enlarged in ...'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018Lemaitre, R., Rahayu, D. & Komai, T. (2018). A revision of “blanket-hermit crabs” of the genus ''Paguropsis'' Henderson, 1888, with the description of a new genus and five new species (Crustacea, Anomura, Diogenidae). ''Zookeys'', 752, 17–97. *'' Paguropsis gigas'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018 *'' Paguropsis lacinia'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018 *'' Paguropsis typica'' Henderson, 1888 References Diogenidae Decapod genera {{decapod-stub ...
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Paguropsis Lacinia
''Paguropsis'' is a genus of hermit crabs in the family Diogenidae. Species *''Paguropsis confusa'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018Lemaitre, R., Rahayu, D. & Komai, T. (2018). A revision of “blanket-hermit crabs” of the genus ''Paguropsis'' Henderson, 1888, with the description of a new genus and five new species (Crustacea, Anomura, Diogenidae). ''Zookeys'', 752, 17–97. *''Paguropsis gigas ''Paguropsis'' is a genus of hermit crabs in the family Diogenidae. Species *''Paguropsis confusa ''Paguropsis'' is a genus of hermit crabs in the family Diogenidae The Diogenidae are a family of hermit crabs, sometimes known as "left-ha ...'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018 *'' Paguropsis lacinia'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018 *'' Paguropsis typica'' Henderson, 1888 References Diogenidae Decapod genera {{decapod-stub ...
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Paguropsis Typica
''Paguropsis'' is a genus of hermit crabs in the family Diogenidae. Species *''Paguropsis confusa'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018Lemaitre, R., Rahayu, D. & Komai, T. (2018). A revision of “blanket-hermit crabs” of the genus ''Paguropsis'' Henderson, 1888, with the description of a new genus and five new species (Crustacea, Anomura, Diogenidae). ''Zookeys'', 752, 17–97. *''Paguropsis gigas'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018 *''Paguropsis lacinia ''Paguropsis'' is a genus of hermit crabs in the family Diogenidae. Species *''Paguropsis confusa'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018Lemaitre, R., Rahayu, D. & Komai, T. (2018). A revision of “blanket-hermit crabs” of the genus ''Paguropsis'' ...'' Lemaitre, Rahayu & Komai, 2018 *'' Paguropsis typica'' Henderson, 1888 References Diogenidae Decapod genera {{decapod-stub ...
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Diogenidae
The Diogenidae are a family of hermit crabs, sometimes known as "left-handed hermit crabs" because in contrast to most other hermit crabs, its left chela (claw) is enlarged instead of the right. It comprises 429 extant species, and a further 46 extinct species, making it the second-largest family of marine hermit crabs, after the Paguridae. Genera *'' Allodardanus'' Haig & Provenzano, 1965 *'' Aniculus'' Dana, 1852 *'' Areopaguristes'' Rahayu & McLaughlin, 2010 *'' Annuntidiogenes'' † Fraaije, Van Bakel, Jagt & Artal, 2008 *'' Bathynarius'' Forest, 1989 *''Calcinus'' Dana, 1851 *'' Cancellus'' H. Milne-Edwards, 1836 *''Ciliopagurus'' Forest, 1995 *''Clibanarius'' Dana, 1852 *'' Dardanus'' Paul’son, 1875 *''Diogenes'' Dana, 1851 *'' Eocalcinus'' † Vía, 1959 *'' Isocheles'' Stimpson, 1858 *'' Loxopagurus'' Forest, 1964 *''Paguristes'' Dana, 1851 *''Paguropsis'' Henderson, 1888 *'' Parapaguristes'' † Bishop, 1986 *''Petrochirus'' Stimpson, 1858 *''Pseudopaguristes'' McLaug ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Malacostraca
Malacostraca (from New Latin; ) is the largest of the six classes of crustaceans, containing about 40,000 living species, divided among 16 orders. Its members, the malacostracans, display a great diversity of body forms and include crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, prawns, woodlice, amphipods, mantis shrimp, tongue-eating lice and many other less familiar animals. They are abundant in all marine environments and have colonised freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are segmented animals, united by a common body plan comprising 20 body segments (rarely 21), and divided into a head, thorax, and abdomen. Etymology The name Malacostraca was coined by a French zoologist Pierre André Latreille in 1802. He was curator of the arthropod collection at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. The name comes from the Greek roots (', meaning "soft") and (', meaning "shell"). The name is misleading, since the shell is soft only immediately after moulting, and is u ...
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Decapoda
The Decapoda or decapods (literally "ten-footed") are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca, including many familiar groups, such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp and prawns. Most decapods are scavengers. The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera, with around 3,300 fossil species. Nearly half of these species are crabs, with the shrimp (about 3,000 species) and Anomura including hermit crabs, porcelain crabs, squat lobsters (about 2500 species) making up the bulk of the remainder. The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian ''Palaeopalaemon''. Anatomy Decapods can have as many as 38 appendages, arranged in one pair per body segment. As the name Decapoda (from the Greek , ', "ten", and , '' -pod'', "foot") implies, ten of these appendages are considered legs. They are the pereiopods, found on the last five thoracic segments. In many decapods, one pair of these "legs" has enlarged pincers, called chelae, with the legs be ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Hermit Crab
Hermit crabs are anomuran decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea that have adapted to occupy empty scavenged mollusc shells to protect their fragile exoskeletons. There are over 800 species of hermit crab, most of which possess an asymmetric abdomen concealed by a snug-fitting shell. Hermit crabs' soft (non-calcified) abdominal exoskeleton means they must occupy shelter produced by other organisms or risk being defenseless. The strong association between hermit crabs and their shelters has significantly influenced their biology. Almost 800 species carry mobile shelters (most often calcified snail shells); this protective mobility contributes to the diversity and multitude of crustaceans found in almost all marine environments. In most species, development involves metamorphosis from symmetric, free-swimming larvae to morphologically asymmetric, benthic-dwelling, shell-seeking crabs. Such physiological and behavioral extremes facilitate a transition to a sheltered ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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