|
Pagiopalus
''Pagiopalus'' is a genus of Hawaiian Philodromidae, running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains four species, found only on Hawaii: *''Pagiopalus apiculus'' Suman, 1971 – Hawaii *''Pagiopalus atomarius'' Simon, 1900 (Type_species, type) – Hawaii *''Pagiopalus nigriventris'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii *''Pagiopalus personatus'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii See also * List of Philodromidae species References Araneomorphae genera Philodromidae Spiders of Hawaii {{Philodromidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pagiopalus Personatus
''Pagiopalus'' is a genus of Hawaiian Philodromidae, running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains four species, found only on Hawaii: *''Pagiopalus apiculus'' Suman, 1971 – Hawaii *''Pagiopalus atomarius'' Simon, 1900 (Type_species, type) – Hawaii *''Pagiopalus nigriventris'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii *''Pagiopalus personatus'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii See also * List of Philodromidae species References Araneomorphae genera Philodromidae Spiders of Hawaii {{Philodromidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pagiopalus Atomarius
''Pagiopalus'' is a genus of Hawaiian running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains four species, found only on Hawaii: *'' Pagiopalus apiculus'' Suman, 1971 – Hawaii *'' Pagiopalus atomarius'' Simon, 1900 ( type) – Hawaii *'' Pagiopalus nigriventris'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii *''Pagiopalus personatus'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References Araneomorphae genera Philodromidae Spiders of Hawaii {{Philodromidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pagiopalus Apiculus
''Pagiopalus'' is a genus of Hawaiian running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains four species, found only on Hawaii: *'' Pagiopalus apiculus'' Suman, 1971 – Hawaii *''Pagiopalus atomarius'' Simon, 1900 ( type) – Hawaii *'' Pagiopalus nigriventris'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii *''Pagiopalus personatus'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References Araneomorphae genera Philodromidae Spiders of Hawaii {{Philodromidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pagiopalus Nigriventris
''Pagiopalus'' is a genus of Hawaiian running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. Species it contains four species, found only on Hawaii: *''Pagiopalus apiculus'' Suman, 1971 – Hawaii *''Pagiopalus atomarius'' Simon, 1900 ( type) – Hawaii *'' Pagiopalus nigriventris'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii *''Pagiopalus personatus'' Simon, 1900 – Hawaii See also * List of Philodromidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Don ... References Araneomorphae genera Philodromidae Spiders of Hawaii {{Philodromidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Philodromidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Philodromidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Apollophanes'' ''Apollophanes (spider), Apollophanes'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 * ''Apollophanes aztecanus, A. aztecanus'' Dondale & Redner, 1975 — Mexico * ''Apollophanes bangalores, A. bangalores'' Tikader, 1963 — India * ''Apollophanes caribaeus, A. caribaeus'' Dondale & Redner, 1975 — Trinidad * ''Apollophanes crispus, A. crispus'' Dondale & Redner, 1975 — Panama * ''Apollophanes erectus, A. erectus'' Dondale & Redner, 1975 — Mexico * ''Apollophanes fitzroyi, A. fitzroyi'' Baert, 2013 — Ecuador (Galapagos Is.) * ''Apollophanes gaucho, A. gaucho'' Francisco, Ott & Teixeira, 2016 — Brazil * ''Apollophanes indistinctus, A. indistinctus'' Gertsch, 1933 — Mexico * ''Apollophanes lonesomegeorgei, A. lonesomegeorgei'' Baert, 2013 — Ecuador (Galapagos Is.) * ''Apollophanes longipes, A. longipes'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) — Mexico * ''Apollophan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Philodromidae
Philodromidae, also known as philodromid crab spiders and running crab spiders, is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell in 1870 (then known as subfamily Philodrominae within Thomisidae). It contains over 500 species in thirty genera. The most common genus is ''Philodromus'' which is widespread, similar to ''Ebo''. Other common genera include the elongate grass-dwelling '' Tibellus'' and the widespread '' Thanatus'', which includes the house crab spider that commonly captures flies on and in buildings. Description Philodromids have a crab-like shape due to the first two pairs of legs being oriented sideways (laterigrade). This is superficially similar to the "true" crab spiders (Thomisidae), such as ''Misumena vatia,'' but these families are not as closely related as previously thought. Unlike crab spiders, the legs are generally similar in size, though the second leg pair may be significantly longer than the first pair. This is most e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state geographically located within the tropics. Hawaii comprises nearly the entire Hawaiian archipelago, 137 volcanic islands spanning that are physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. The state's ocean coastline is consequently the fourth-longest in the U.S., at about . The eight main islands, from northwest to southeast, are Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lānai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawaii—the last of these, after which the state is named, is often called the "Big Island" or "Hawaii Island" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands make up most of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, the United States' largest protected ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
_(2).jpg "Click for more on -> Type Species")