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Pachybathron
''Pachybathron'' is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the subfamily Cystiscinae of the family Cystiscidae. Species Species within the genus ''Pachybathron'' include: *'' Pachybathron cassidiforme'' Gaskoin, 1853 *'' Pachybathron cypraeoides'' ( Adams, 1845) * '' Pachybathron guadeloupense'' Boyer & Lamy, 2014 *''Pachybathron kienerianum'' (Petit de la Saussaye Sauveur Abel Aubert Petit de la Saussaye (1792–1870)Coan E. V. & Kabat A. R. (2017). ''2,400 years of malacology, 14th ed.'', 1,443 pp. + 110 pp. nnex 1 – Book Collations+ 65 pp. nnex 2 – Küster Collation 51 pp. nnex 3 – Journal Coll ..., 1838) *'' Pachybathron olssoni'' Wakefield, Boyer & McCleery, 2002 *'' Pachybathron tayrona'' Díaz & Velásquez, 1987 Synonym: * ''Pachybathron guadeloupensis'' Boyer & Lamy, 2014: synonym of ''Pachybathron guadeloupense'' Boyer & Lamy, 2014 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet) *''Pachybathron marginelloideum'' Gaskoin, ...
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Pachybathron Guadeloupense
''Pachybathron guadeloupense'' is a species of sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk, in the family (biology), family Cystiscidae.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Pachybathron guadeloupensis'' Boyer & Lamy, 2014. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=819306 on 2019-01-05Boyer F. & Lamy D. (2014). Description d'un nouveau Pachybathron de Guadeloupe / Description of a new Pachybathron from Guadeloupe. Xenophora Taxonomy. 5: 3-6. Distribution This species occurs in Guadeloupe. References

Pachybathron, guadeloupense Gastropods described in 2014 {{Cystiscidae-stub ...
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Pachybathron Olssoni
''Pachybathron olssoni'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae. Description "Members of the order Neogastropoda are mostly gonochoric and broadcast spawners. Embryos develop into planktonic trocophore A trochophore (; also spelled trocophore) is a type of free-swimming planktonic marine larva with several bands of cilia. By moving their cilia rapidly, they make a water eddy, to control their movement, and to bring their food closer, to captu ... larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults." Distribution References olssoni Cystiscidae Gastropods described in 2002 {{Cystiscidae-stub ...
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Pachybathron Kienerianum
''Pachybathron kienerianum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.. Retrieved 2019-01-05. Distribution This marine species occurs off Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th .... References External links Petit de la Saussaye S. (1838). Description de trois espèces nouvelles des genres Carocolle, Pleurotome et Marginelle. Revue Zoologique, par la Société Cuviérienne. (1838): 20 kienerianum Gastropods described in 1838 Cystiscidae {{Cystiscidae-stub ...
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Pachybathron Tayrona
''Pachybathron tayrona'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to large, either white, uniformly colored, or patterned; the surface is smooth, sculptured, or axially costate; ....MolluscaBase (2018). ''Pachybathron tayrona'' Díaz & Velásquez, 1987. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=533245 on 2019-01-05 References tayrona Gastropods described in 1987 Cystiscidae {{Cystiscidae-stub ...
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Pachybathron Cassidiforme
''Pachybathron cassidiforme'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to large, either white, uniformly colored, or patterned; the surface is smooth, sculptured, or axially costate; .... References cassidiforme Gastropods described in 1853 Cystiscidae {{Cystiscidae-stub ...
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Pachybathron Cypraeoides
''Pachybathron cypraeoides'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to large, either white, uniformly colored, or patterned; the surface is smooth, sculptured, or axially costate; ....MolluscaBase (2018). ''Pachybathron cypraeoides'' (C. B. Adams, 1845). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=533243 on 2019-01-05 References cypraeoides Gastropods described in 1845 Cystiscidae {{Cystiscidae-stub ...
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Cystiscinae
Cystiscinae are a taxonomic subfamily of minute sea snails. These are marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Cystiscidae, and the clade Neogastropoda. Diagnosis Shell minute to small, white; spire immersed to low; surface smooth or axially costate; lip thickened, smooth or denticulate; external varix A varix (pl. varices) is an abnormally dilated vessel with a tortuous course. Varices usually occur in the venous system, but may also occur in arterial or lymphatic vessels. Examples of varices include: * Varicose veins, large tortuous veins usua ... absent; siphonal notch absent; posterior notch absent; columella multiplicate, with combined total of usually 2 to 8 plications plus parietal lirae; internal Whorl (mollusc), whorls cystiscid type. Animal Mantle (mollusc), mantle smooth, at least partially extending over external shell surface. Internal anatomy unknown. Genera Genera within the subfamily Cystiscinae are as follows: *''Crithe'' Augustus Addison Go ...
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Cystiscidae
Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to large, either white, uniformly colored, or patterned; the surface is smooth, sculptured, or axially costate; the spire is flat to immersed, or low to tall; the protoconch is paucispiral; the lip is thickened, smooth or denticulate; an external varix is present or absent; a siphonal notch is present or absent; a posterior notch is present or absent; the columella is multiplicate, internal whorls cystiscid or modified cystiscid type. Mantle cavity with monopectinate ctenidium and bipectinate osphradium. Proboscis pleurembolic; jaws absent; typical radular sac present. Taxonomy The family was erected by William Stimpson for a single included species based on unusual features of the head and radula. Subsequent authors included this group in the family Marginellidae. Coan (1965) recognized this group as a subfamily, but he did not include such gener ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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