Ophiderinae
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Ophiderinae
The Calpinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1840. This subfamily includes many species of moths that have a pointed and barbed proboscis adapted to piercing the skins of fruit to feed on juice, and in the case of the several ''Calyptra (moth), Calyptra'' species of vampire moths, to piercing the skins of mammals to feed on blood. The subfamily contains some large moths with wingspans longer than 5 cm (2 in). Taxonomy Recent phylogenetic studies have greatly revised this subfamily. The subfamily was previously classified within the Noctuidae, but the redefinition of that family has reclassified many of that family's subfamilies, including Calpinae, into the family Erebidae. The Calpinae are most closely related to a clade including the subfamilies Eulepidotinae and Hypocalinae, which are also among the Erebidae. The tribes Anomini and Scoliopterygini, previously included in the Calpinae, were found to be distantly ...
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Catocalinae
The Catocalinae are a subfamily of noctuoid moths, placed in family Noctuidae. In the alternative arrangement, where the Noctuidae are reduced to the core group around the Noctuinae, the present lineage is abolished, the upranked Catocalini being merged with the Erebini and becoming a subfamily of the reestablished family Erebidae.FE (2011), and see references in Sacvela (2011) Many of the species are large () compared to other noctuids in temperate zones, and have brightly colored backwings. The closely related Ophiderinae and Calpinae are sometimes merged into this group. Genera The Catocalinae genera are usually assigned to the tribes Tytini, Armadini and Erebini, which have a fairly small number of genera, and the much larger Catocalini. The Poaphilini are another proposed tribe around the genus '' Argyrostrotis'' (= ''Poaphila''), but is here considered to be paraphyletic. In addition, a high proportion of genera is not at present assigned to a specific tribe as thei ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ...
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Phyllodini
The Phyllodini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae. Taxonomy The Phyllodini are thought to be one of the two clades comprising the Calpinae, with the other clade containing the tribes Calpini and Ophiderini. Genera The following genera are included in the tribe. *''Miniodes ''Miniodes'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée Achille Guenée (sometimes M.A. Guenée; 1 January 1809 – 30 December 1880) was a French lawyer and entomologist. Biography Achille Guenée wa ...'' *'' Phyllodes'' References Calpinae Moth tribes {{Calpinae-stub ...
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Culasta
The genus ''Calyptra'' is a group of moths in subfamily Calpinae of the family Erebidae. They are a member of the Calpini tribe, whose precise circumscription is uncertain but which includes a number of other fruit-piercing or eye-frequenting genera currently classified in Calpinae. Etymology The common name of many of these species, vampire moth, refers to the habit that they have of drinking blood from vertebrates. According to a recent study, some of them ('' C. thalictri'') are even capable of drinking human blood through skin. However, the moths are not thought to cause any threat to humans. Some species of this genus have been classified with genus name ''Calpe'', and they include more than one blood-sucker. Description Palpi porrect (extending forward), where the second joint and third joint fringed below with very long hair. The frontal tuft is large, with the metathorax having only very slight tufts. The abdomen features coarse hair on the dorsum; the tibia is spinele ...
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Cecharismena
''Cecharismena'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Möschler in 1890. Taxonomy The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Phytometrinae within Erebidae or in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae. Species * ''Cecharismena abarusalis'' Walker, 1859 * ''Cecharismena anartoides'' (Walker, 1865) * ''Cecharismena cara'' Möschler, 1890 * ''Cecharismena jalapena'' (Schaus, 1906) * ''Cecharismena nectarea ''Cecharismena nectarea'' is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number A MONA number (short for Moths of North America), or Hodges number after Ronald W. Hodges, is part of a numbering s ...'' Möschler, 1890 References Boletobiinae Noctuoidea genera {{Boletobiinae-stub ...
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Scoliopteryx
''Scoliopteryx'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Ernst Friedrich Germar in 1810. Species * ''Scoliopteryx libatrix The herald (''Scoliopteryx libatrix'') is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. It is found throughout the Palearctic and Nearctic The Nearctic re ...'' Linnaeus, 1758 – the herald * '' Scoliopteryx aksuana'' Sheljuzhko, 1955 References Scoliopteryginae Noctuoidea genera {{Noctuoidea-stub ...
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Tetrisia (moth)
''Tetrisia'' is an invalid genus name for a species of moths in the family Erebidae, containing a single species, ''T. florigera''. It was described by Francis Walker in 1867. It is found in South America, including Costa Rica, Brazil and Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car .... Taxonomy The genus name is a homonym of '' Tetrisia'' Walker, 1867, a genus of plataspid bugs, published four months earlier, so the moth name must be formally replaced. The species '' Dysschema tricolora'' (Sulzer, 1776) has been mistakenly listed in the literature under the genus ''Tetrisia''.Zaspel, J.M., Branham, M.A. (2008) World Checklist of Tribe Calpini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae). Insecta Mundi 0047: 1-15. References Calpinae Monotypic moth genera Moths descri ...
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Plusiodonta
''Plusiodonta'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Description Palpi upturned, where the second joint roughly scaled and reaching vertex of head or above it. Thorax and abdomen slender without tufts. Forewings with somewhat acute apex. The outer margin more or less angled at vein 4. Inner margin with tufts of scales at center and outer angle, the margin being excised between them. Legs smoothly scaled. Antennae bipectinated in male. Larva with two pairs of abdominal prolegs. Species * '' Plusiodonta aborta'' Dognin, 1910 * '' Plusiodonta achalcea'' Hampson, 1926 * ''Plusiodonta amado'' Barnes, 1907 (syn: ''Plusiodonta suffusa'' Hill, 1924) * '' Plusiodonta arctipennis'' Butler, 1886 * '' Plusiodonta auripicta'' Moore, 1882 * '' Plusiodonta basirhabdota'' Hampson, 1926 * '' Plusiodonta casta'' Butler, 1878 * '' Plusiodonta chalcomera'' Hampson, 1926 * '' Plusiodonta clavifera'' Walker, 1868 * '' Plusiodonta cobaltina'' Viette, 1956 * '' ...
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Oraesia
''Oraesia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée Achille Guenée (sometimes M.A. Guenée; 1 January 1809 – 30 December 1880) was a French lawyer and entomologist. Biography Achille Guenée was born in Chartres and died in Châteaudun. He was educated in Chartres, where he showed a very e ... in 1852. Species References * Calpinae Moth genera {{Calpinae-stub ...
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Graphigona
''Graphigona'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae erected by Francis Walker in 1857. Its only species, ''Graphigona regina'', was first described by Achille Guenée Achille Guenée (sometimes M.A. Guenée; 1 January 1809 – 30 December 1880) was a French lawyer and entomologist. Biography Achille Guenée was born in Chartres and died in Châteaudun. He was educated in Chartres, where he showed a very e ... in 1852. It is found in Colombia and Brazil. References Calpinae Monotypic moth genera {{Calpinae-stub ...
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Gonodonta
''Gonodonta'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1818. Species * '' Gonodonta aequalis'' Walker, 1857 * '' Gonodonta aeratilinea'' Todd, 1973 * '' Gonodonta amianta'' Hampson, 1924 * '' Gonodonta biarmata'' Guenée, 1852 * ''Gonodonta bidens'' Geyer, 1832 * '' Gonodonta chorinea'' Cramer, 1782 * '' Gonodonta clotilda'' Stoll, 1790 * '' Gonodonta correcta'' Walker, 1857 * ''Gonodonta distincta'' Todd, 1959 * '' Gonodonta ditissima'' Walker, 1858 * '' Gonodonta fernandezi'' Todd, 1959 * ''Gonodonta fulvangula'' Geyer, 1832 * ''Gonodonta fulvidens'' Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 * '' Gonodonta holosericea'' Guenée, 1852 * '' Gonodonta immacula'' Guenée, 1852 * ''Gonodonta incurva'' Sepp, 1840 * ''Gonodonta indentata'' Hampson, 1926 * ''Gonodonta latimacula'' Guenée, 1852 * ''Gonodonta lecha'' Schaus, 1911 * ''Gonodonta lincus'' Cramer, 1775 * ''Gonodonta maria'' Guenée, 1852 * ''Gonodonta mexicana'' Schaus, 1901 * ''Gonodonta nitidi ...
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Ferenta
''Ferenta'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala'') .... Species * '' Ferenta cacica'' Guenée, 1852 * '' Ferenta castula'' Dognin, 1912 * '' Ferenta incaya'' Hampson, 1926 * '' Ferenta stolliana'' Stoll in Cramer, 1782 ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus databaseWorld Checklist of Tribe Calpini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae)
Calpinae
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