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Oxychloe Andina
''Oxychloe'' is a genus of plants in family Juncaceae described as a genus in 1860. The genus is native to the Andes of South America.Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. ; species * '' Oxychloe andina'' Phil. - Bolivia, Peru, NW Argentina, N Chile * '' Oxychloe bisexualis'' Kuntze - W Argentina, N Chile * '' Oxychloe castellanosii'' Barros - San Juan + La Rioja Provinces of Argentina * '' Oxychloe haumaniana'' (Barros) Barros - San Juan Province of Argentina * '' Oxychloe mendocina'' Barros - Mendoza Province of Argentina ; formerly included moved to ''Patosia'' * ''Oxychloe brevifolia'' (Phil.) Buchenau - ''Patosia clandestina'' (Phil.) Buchenau * ''Oxychloe clandestina'' (Buchenau) Hauman - ''Patosia clandestina ''Patosia'' is a genus of plant in family Juncaceae described as a genus in 1890. The genus contains only one known species, ''Patosia clandestina ...
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Plant
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ...
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Juncaceae
Juncaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the rush family. It consists of 8 genera and about 464 known species of slow-growing, rhizomatous, herbaceous monocotyledonous plants that may superficially resemble grasses and sedges. They often grow on infertile soils in a wide range of moisture conditions. The best-known and largest genus is ''Juncus''. Most of the ''Juncus'' species grow exclusively in wetland habitats. A few rushes, such as '' Juncus bufonius'' are annuals, but most are perennials. Description The leaves are evergreen and well-developed in a basal aggregation on an erect stem. They are alternate and tristichous (i.e., with three rows of leaves up the stem, each row of leaves arising one-third of the way around the stem from the previous leaf). Only in the genus '' Distichia'' are the leaves distichous. The rushes of the genus ''Juncus'' have flat, hairless leaves or cylindrical leaves. The leaves of the wood-rushes of the genus ''Luzula' ...
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Andes
The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18°S – 20°S latitude), and has an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. Along their length, the Andes are split into several ranges, separated by intermediate depressions. The Andes are the location of several high plateaus—some of which host major cities such as Quito, Bogotá, Cali, Arequipa, Medellín, Bucaramanga, Sucre, Mérida, El Alto and La Paz. The Altiplano plateau is the world's second-highest after the Tibetan plateau. These ranges are in turn grouped into three major divisions based on climate: the Tropical Andes, the Dry Andes, and the Wet Andes. The Andes Mountains are the highest m ...
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island ( dependency of Norway), Pa ...
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Oxychloe Andina
''Oxychloe'' is a genus of plants in family Juncaceae described as a genus in 1860. The genus is native to the Andes of South America.Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. ; species * '' Oxychloe andina'' Phil. - Bolivia, Peru, NW Argentina, N Chile * '' Oxychloe bisexualis'' Kuntze - W Argentina, N Chile * '' Oxychloe castellanosii'' Barros - San Juan + La Rioja Provinces of Argentina * '' Oxychloe haumaniana'' (Barros) Barros - San Juan Province of Argentina * '' Oxychloe mendocina'' Barros - Mendoza Province of Argentina ; formerly included moved to ''Patosia'' * ''Oxychloe brevifolia'' (Phil.) Buchenau - ''Patosia clandestina'' (Phil.) Buchenau * ''Oxychloe clandestina'' (Buchenau) Hauman - ''Patosia clandestina ''Patosia'' is a genus of plant in family Juncaceae described as a genus in 1890. The genus contains only one known species, ''Patosia clandestina ...
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Oxychloe Bisexualis
''Oxychloe'' is a genus of plants in family Juncaceae described as a genus in 1860. The genus is native to the Andes of South America.Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. ; species * ''Oxychloe andina'' Phil. - Bolivia, Peru, NW Argentina, N Chile * '' Oxychloe bisexualis'' Kuntze - W Argentina, N Chile * '' Oxychloe castellanosii'' Barros - San Juan + La Rioja Provinces of Argentina * '' Oxychloe haumaniana'' (Barros) Barros - San Juan Province of Argentina * '' Oxychloe mendocina'' Barros - Mendoza Province of Argentina ; formerly included moved to ''Patosia'' * ''Oxychloe brevifolia'' (Phil.) Buchenau - ''Patosia clandestina'' (Phil.) Buchenau * ''Oxychloe clandestina'' (Buchenau) Hauman - ''Patosia clandestina ''Patosia'' is a genus of plant in family Juncaceae described as a genus in 1890. The genus contains only one known species, ''Patosia clandestina' ...
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Oxychloe Castellanosii
''Oxychloe'' is a genus of plants in family Juncaceae described as a genus in 1860. The genus is native to the Andes of South America.Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. ; species * ''Oxychloe andina'' Phil. - Bolivia, Peru, NW Argentina, N Chile * ''Oxychloe bisexualis'' Kuntze - W Argentina, N Chile * '' Oxychloe castellanosii'' Barros - San Juan + La Rioja Provinces of Argentina * '' Oxychloe haumaniana'' (Barros) Barros - San Juan Province of Argentina * '' Oxychloe mendocina'' Barros - Mendoza Province of Argentina ; formerly included moved to ''Patosia'' * ''Oxychloe brevifolia'' (Phil.) Buchenau - ''Patosia clandestina'' (Phil.) Buchenau * ''Oxychloe clandestina'' (Buchenau) Hauman - ''Patosia clandestina ''Patosia'' is a genus of plant in family Juncaceae described as a genus in 1890. The genus contains only one known species, ''Patosia clandestina'' ...
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San Juan Province, Argentina
San Juan Province () is a province of Argentina, located in the western part of the country. Neighbouring provinces are, moving clockwise from the north, La Rioja, San Luis and Mendoza. It borders with Chile to the west. The province has an area of 89,651 km2, covering a mountainous region with scarce vegetation, fertile oases and turbulent rivers. Throughout the entire province there are an important number of paleontological sites. Similar to other regions in Argentina, agriculture is one of the most important economic activities, highlighting wine production and olive oil. Additionally, a variety of fruits and vegetables are produced in the fertile valleys irrigated by artificial channels in the western part, close to the Andes mountain range. This is the second province in volume of wine production at the national level and in South America, and possesses outstanding varietal wines. It is also an important center of mining and oil production. History Before the a ...
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La Rioja Province, Argentina
La Rioja () is a province of Argentina located in the west of the country. The landscape of the province consist of a series of arid to semi-arid mountain ranges and agricultural valleys in between. It is in one of these valleys that the capital of the province, the city of la La Rioja, lies. Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise Catamarca, Córdoba, San Luis and San Juan. The dinosaur '' Riojasaurus'' is named after the province. History Petroglyphs created by early indigenous peoples at the Talampaya National Park are dated around 10,000 years BC. Succeeding cultures of indigenous peoples developed here. The Diaguita, Capayan and the Olongasta peoples inhabited the territory of present-day La Rioja Province at the time of encounter with the Spanish colonists in the 16th century. Juan Ramírez de Velazco founded ''Todos Los Santos de la Nueva Rioja'' in 1591 under the government of Tucumán of the Viceroyalty of Peru. In 1630 the Calchaquí people revolted ...
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Oxychloe Haumaniana
''Oxychloe'' is a genus of plants in family Juncaceae described as a genus in 1860. The genus is native to the Andes of South America.Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. ; species * ''Oxychloe andina'' Phil. - Bolivia, Peru, NW Argentina, N Chile * ''Oxychloe bisexualis'' Kuntze - W Argentina, N Chile * ''Oxychloe castellanosii'' Barros - San Juan + La Rioja Provinces of Argentina * '' Oxychloe haumaniana'' (Barros) Barros - San Juan Province of Argentina * '' Oxychloe mendocina'' Barros - Mendoza Province of Argentina ; formerly included moved to ''Patosia'' * ''Oxychloe brevifolia'' (Phil.) Buchenau - ''Patosia clandestina'' (Phil.) Buchenau * ''Oxychloe clandestina'' (Buchenau) Hauman - ''Patosia clandestina ''Patosia'' is a genus of plant in family Juncaceae described as a genus in 1890. The genus contains only one known species, ''Patosia clandestina'', ...
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Oxychloe Mendocina
''Oxychloe'' is a genus of plants in family Juncaceae described as a genus in 1860. The genus is native to the Andes of South America.Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. ; species * ''Oxychloe andina'' Phil. - Bolivia, Peru, NW Argentina, N Chile * ''Oxychloe bisexualis'' Kuntze - W Argentina, N Chile * ''Oxychloe castellanosii'' Barros - San Juan + La Rioja Provinces of Argentina * ''Oxychloe haumaniana'' (Barros) Barros - San Juan Province of Argentina * '' Oxychloe mendocina'' Barros - Mendoza Province of Argentina ; formerly included moved to ''Patosia'' * ''Oxychloe brevifolia'' (Phil.) Buchenau - ''Patosia clandestina'' (Phil.) Buchenau * ''Oxychloe clandestina'' (Buchenau) Hauman - ''Patosia clandestina ''Patosia'' is a genus of plant in family Juncaceae described as a genus in 1890. The genus contains only one known species, ''Patosia clandestina'', ...
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Mendoza Province
Mendoza, officially Province of Mendoza, is a province of Argentina, in the western central part of the country in the Cuyo region. It borders San Juan to the north, La Pampa and Neuquén to the south, San Luis to the east, and the republic of Chile to the west; the international limit is marked by the Andes mountain range. Its capital city is the homonymous city of Mendoza. Covering an area of 148,827 km2, it is the seventh biggest province of Argentina with 5.35% of the country's total area. The population for 2010 is 1,741,610 inhabitants, which makes it the fourth most populated province of the country, or 4.35% of the total national population. History Pre-Columbian times Archeological studies have determined that the first inhabitants in the area date from the Holocene, but there are few remains of those people to know their habits. The earliest sites of human occupation in Mendoza Province, Agua de la Cueva and Gruta del Indio, are 12,000–13,000 years old. In ...
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