Osornophryne
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Osornophryne
''Osornophryne'' (plump toads) is a genus of true toads endemic to the Cordillera Central in Colombia and central Andes in Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku .... Species References External links * taxo''Osornophryne''at http://www.eol.org. * Taxo''Osornophryne''at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 5, 2008). * Taxo''Osornophryne''at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm Amphibians of South America Amphibian genera {{Bufonidae-stub ...
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Osornophryne Simpsoni
''Osornophryne'' (plump toads) is a genus of Bufonidae, true toads endemic to the Cordillera Central (Colombia), Cordillera Central in Colombia and central Andes in Ecuador. Species References External links * taxo''Osornophryne''at http://www.eol.org. * Taxo''Osornophryne''at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 5, 2008). * Taxo''Osornophryne''at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm
Osornophryne, Amphibians of South America Amphibian genera {{Bufonidae-stub ...
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Osornophryne Angel
''Osornophryne'' (plump toads) is a genus of true toads endemic to the Cordillera Central in Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ... and central Andes in Ecuador. Species References External links * taxo''Osornophryne''at http://www.eol.org. * Taxo''Osornophryne''at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 5, 2008). * Taxo''Osornophryne''at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm Amphibians of South America Amphibian genera {{Bufonidae-stub ...
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Osornophryne
''Osornophryne'' (plump toads) is a genus of true toads endemic to the Cordillera Central in Colombia and central Andes in Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku .... Species References External links * taxo''Osornophryne''at http://www.eol.org. * Taxo''Osornophryne''at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 5, 2008). * Taxo''Osornophryne''at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm Amphibians of South America Amphibian genera {{Bufonidae-stub ...
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Osornophryne Occidentalis
''Osornophryne'' (plump toads) is a genus of true toads endemic to the Cordillera Central in Colombia and central Andes in Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku .... Species References External links * taxo''Osornophryne''at http://www.eol.org. * Taxo''Osornophryne''at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 5, 2008). * Taxo''Osornophryne''at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm Amphibians of South America Amphibian genera {{Bufonidae-stub ...
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Osornophryne Cofanorum
''Osornophryne'' (plump toads) is a genus of true toads endemic to the Cordillera Central in Colombia and central Andes in Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku .... Species References External links * taxo''Osornophryne''at http://www.eol.org. * Taxo''Osornophryne''at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 5, 2008). * Taxo''Osornophryne''at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm Amphibians of South America Amphibian genera {{Bufonidae-stub ...
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Osornophryne Backshalli
''Osornophryne'' (plump toads) is a genus of true toads endemic to the Cordillera Central in Colombia and central Andes in Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku .... Species References External links * taxo''Osornophryne''at http://www.eol.org. * Taxo''Osornophryne''at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 5, 2008). * Taxo''Osornophryne''at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm Amphibians of South America Amphibian genera {{Bufonidae-stub ...
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Osornophryne Bufoniformis
''Osornophryne bufoniformis'' is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in the Andes of southern Colombia (Colombian Massif) and northern Ecuador. Common name Peracca's plump toad has been proposed for it, in allusion to Mario Giacinto Peracca, the scientist who described this species in 1904. Description Adult males measure and adult females in snout–vent length. The occipital ridges are low or absent. The limbs are short and thin. The fingers and the toes have fleshy webbing. The dorsum is covered with numerous round pustules of different sizes. Dorsal coloration is black-brown, dark brown, light brown, or reddish brown. A yellow or light brown glandular dorsolateral line can be present. The belly is light or dark brown with yellow or red pustules. Habitat and conservation ''Osornophryne bufoniformis'' occurs in montane forests, bush land, and páramo at elevations of above sea level. They can be found on fallen leaves and on the ground, but also in te ...
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Osornophryne Sumacoensis
''Osornophryne sumacoensis'' is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to the Ecuador and only found in the forests surrounding a small crater lake on the eastern slopes of Sumaco, a volcano in the Napo Province. Description ''Osornophryne sumacoensis'' females measure about in snout–vent length (mean of three individuals). Skin has many tubercles. The back and limbs are blueish-black, but the belly is blue with black spots. Head is small. ''Osornophryne sumacoensis'' can be active both day and night. It is a terrestrial species. During the daytime specimens have been found under leaf-litter. Reproduction ''Osornophryne sumacoensis'' has direct development. Eggs are laid on soil under vegetation. Habitat and conservation ''Osornophryne sumacoensis'' inhabits the cloud forest surrounding the lake, at asl. The forest is dominated by bamboo ('' Chusquea'' sp.), ''Ficus ''Ficus'' ( or ) is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, ...
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Osornophryne Percrassa
The Herveo plump toad (''Osornophryne percrassa'') is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to the Cordillera Central in the Antioquia, Caldas, Quindío, and Tolima Departments, Colombia. Description ''Osornophryne percrassa'' are relatively small toads: males measure and females in snout–vent length. It differs from other ''Osornophryne'' by its truncated snout in lateral view, with a little non-projected papilla at the end, and by its light spots on the belly. Habitat and conservation Its natural habitats are Andean forests and páramos at elevations of asl. It is a ground-dwelling species found among leaf-litter and rocks, or in terrestrial and arboreal bromeliads. Development is direct. It is an uncommon species threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, mainly from agriculture, and by pollution from the fumigation of illegal crops. Climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in g ...
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Osornophryne Guacamayo
The Guacamayo plump toad or sapo de Guacamayo (''Osornophryne guacamayo'') is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae occurring in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial f ...s which is currently threatened by habitat loss. References Osornophryne Amphibians of the Andes Amphibians of Colombia Amphibians of Ecuador Amphibians described in 1987 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Bufonidae-stub ...
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Osornophryne Puruanta
''Osornophryne puruanta'' is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ....Gluesenkamp, A.G., & Guayasamin, J.M. "A new species of ''Osornophryne'' (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Andean highlands of northern Ecuador." ''Zootaxa'' 1828 (2008): 18-28. References puruanta Amphibians of Ecuador Amphibians of the Andes Amphibians described in 2008 {{Bufonidae-stub ...
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Osornophryne Talipes
The Cannatella's plump toad (''Osornophryne talipes'') is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Osornophryne Amphibians of the Andes Amphibians of Colombia Amphibians of Ecuador Amphibians described in 1986 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Bufonidae-stub ...
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