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Orsinome Megaloverpa
''Orsinome'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine morphological synapomorphies, along with '' Eryciniolia'' and ''Nanometa''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Oceania, Asia, and on Madagascar: *'' Orsinome armata'' Pocock, 1901 – India *'' Orsinome cavernicola'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *''Orsinome daiqin'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *''Orsinome diporusa'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' Orsinome elberti'' Strand, 1911 – Timor *''Orsinome jiarui'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' Orsinome lorentzi'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea *'' Orsinome megaloverpa'' Hormiga & Kallal, 2018 – Philippines *''Orsinome monulfi'' Chrysanthus, 1971 – New Guinea *''Orsinome phrygiana'' Simon, 1901 – Malaysia *''Orsinome pilatrix'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *''Orsinome trappensis'' Schenkel, 1953 – China *''Orsino ...
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Orsinome Vethi
''Orsinome'' is a genus of Tetragnathidae, long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine Morphology_(biology), morphological Synapomorphy_and_apomorphy, synapomorphies, along with ''Eryciniolia'' and ''Nanometa''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Oceania, Asia, and on Madagascar: *''Orsinome armata'' Reginald Innes Pocock, Pocock, 1901 – India *''Orsinome cavernicola'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *''Orsinome daiqin'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *''Orsinome diporusa'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *''Orsinome elberti'' Embrik Strand, Strand, 1911 – Timor *''Orsinome jiarui'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *''Orsinome lorentzi'' Władysław Kulczyński, Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea *''Orsinome megaloverpa'' Hormiga & Kallal, 2018 – Philippines *''Orsinome monulfi'' Chrysanthus (arachnologist), Chrysanthus, 1971 – New Guinea *''Orsinome phrygiana' ...
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Orsinome Jiarui
''Orsinome'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine morphological synapomorphies, along with '' Eryciniolia'' and ''Nanometa''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Oceania, Asia, and on Madagascar: *'' Orsinome armata'' Pocock, 1901 – India *'' Orsinome cavernicola'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' Orsinome daiqin'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *''Orsinome diporusa'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' Orsinome elberti'' Strand, 1911 – Timor *'' Orsinome jiarui'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' Orsinome lorentzi'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea *'' Orsinome megaloverpa'' Hormiga & Kallal, 2018 – Philippines *'' Orsinome monulfi'' Chrysanthus, 1971 – New Guinea *'' Orsinome phrygiana'' Simon, 1901 – Malaysia *''Orsinome pilatrix'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' Orsinome trappensis'' Schenkel, 1953 – China *'' ...
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Flores
Flores is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, a group of islands in the eastern half of Indonesia. Including the Komodo Islands off its west coast (but excluding the Solor Archipelago to the east of Flores), the land area is 15,530.58 km2, and the population was 1,878,875 in the 2020 Census (including various offshore islands); the official estimate as at mid 2021 was 1,897,550. The largest towns are Maumere and Ende. The name ''Flores'' is the Portuguese and Spanish word for "Flowers". Flores is located east of Sumbawa and the Komodo islands, and west of the Solor Islands and the Alor Archipelago. To the southeast is Timor. To the south, across the Sumba Strait, is Sumba island and to the north, beyond the Flores Sea, is Sulawesi. Among all islands containing Indonesian territory, Flores is the 10th most populous after Java, Sumatra, Borneo ( Kalimantan), Sulawesi, New Guinea, Bali, Madura, Lombok, and Timor and also the 10th biggest island of Indonesia. Until the arr ...
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Java
Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List of islands by population, most populous island, home to approximately 56% of the Demographics of Indonesia, Indonesian population. Indonesia's capital city, Jakarta, is on Java's northwestern coast. Many of the best known events in Indonesian history took place on Java. It was the centre of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires, the Islamic sultanates, and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies. Java was also the center of the History of Indonesia, Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s. Java dominates Indonesia politically, economically and culturally. Four of Indonesia's eight UNESCO world heritage sites are located in Java: Ujung Kulon National Park, Borobudur Temple, Prambanan Temple, and Sangiran Early Man Site. ...
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Sumatra
Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent islands such as the Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, Enggano, Riau Islands, Bangka Belitung and Krakatoa archipelago. Sumatra is an elongated landmass spanning a diagonal northwest–southeast axis. The Indian Ocean borders the northwest, west, and southwest coasts of Sumatra, with the island chain of Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, and Enggano off the western coast. In the northeast, the narrow Strait of Malacca separates the island from the Malay Peninsula, which is an extension of the Eurasian continent. In the southeast, the narrow Sunda Strait, containing the Krakatoa Archipelago, separates Sumatra from Java. The northern tip of Sumatra is near the Andaman Islands, while off the southeastern coast lie the islands of Bangka and Belitung, Karim ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Orsinome Trappensis
''Orsinome'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine morphological synapomorphies, along with '' Eryciniolia'' and ''Nanometa''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Oceania, Asia, and on Madagascar: *'' Orsinome armata'' Pocock, 1901 – India *'' Orsinome cavernicola'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' Orsinome daiqin'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *''Orsinome diporusa'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' Orsinome elberti'' Strand, 1911 – Timor *''Orsinome jiarui'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' Orsinome lorentzi'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea *'' Orsinome megaloverpa'' Hormiga & Kallal, 2018 – Philippines *'' Orsinome monulfi'' Chrysanthus, 1971 – New Guinea *'' Orsinome phrygiana'' Simon, 1901 – Malaysia *''Orsinome pilatrix'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' Orsinome trappensis'' Schenkel, 1953 – China *''O ...
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Orsinome Pilatrix
''Orsinome'' is a genus of Tetragnathidae, long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine Morphology_(biology), morphological Synapomorphy_and_apomorphy, synapomorphies, along with ''Eryciniolia'' and ''Nanometa''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Oceania, Asia, and on Madagascar: *''Orsinome armata'' Reginald Innes Pocock, Pocock, 1901 – India *''Orsinome cavernicola'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *''Orsinome daiqin'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *''Orsinome diporusa'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *''Orsinome elberti'' Embrik Strand, Strand, 1911 – Timor *''Orsinome jiarui'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *''Orsinome lorentzi'' Władysław Kulczyński, Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea *''Orsinome megaloverpa'' Hormiga & Kallal, 2018 – Philippines *''Orsinome monulfi'' Chrysanthus (arachnologist), Chrysanthus, 1971 – New Guinea *''Orsinome phrygiana' ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Orsinome Phrygiana
''Orsinome'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine morphological synapomorphies, along with '' Eryciniolia'' and ''Nanometa''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Oceania, Asia, and on Madagascar: *'' Orsinome armata'' Pocock, 1901 – India *'' Orsinome cavernicola'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' Orsinome daiqin'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *''Orsinome diporusa'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' Orsinome elberti'' Strand, 1911 – Timor *''Orsinome jiarui'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' Orsinome lorentzi'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea *'' Orsinome megaloverpa'' Hormiga & Kallal, 2018 – Philippines *'' Orsinome monulfi'' Chrysanthus, 1971 – New Guinea *'' Orsinome phrygiana'' Simon, 1901 – Malaysia *''Orsinome pilatrix'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *''Orsinome trappensis'' Schenkel, 1953 – China *''Or ...
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Chrysanthus (arachnologist)
Father Chrysanthus O.F.M. Cap. (1 September 1905 – 4 May 1972), born Wilhelmus Egbertus Antonius Janssen, was a Dutch priest and biology teacher. He was known for his studies in arachnology. Initially he was concerned with the spiders of the Netherlands but he became a specialist on New Guinea spiders. Two spider species were named in his honor following his death. Early life and education Wilhelmus Egbertus Antonius Janssen was born in Mill, North Brabant, on 1 September 1905. He studied at a minor seminary from 1918 to 1924, and joined the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin on 7 September 1924. After studying philosophy and theology at the major seminary, he became ordained on 12 March 1932. He lived at the Capuchin Order monastery in Oosterhout. Chrysanthus taught biology at the minor seminary (now known as ) from 1932 to 1972. Research on spiders Chrysanthus began studying Dutch spiders in 1939 after being inspired by Fritz Lock's book ', published the same year. He started o ...
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Orsinome Monulfi
''Orsinome'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine morphological synapomorphies, along with '' Eryciniolia'' and ''Nanometa''. Species it contains thirteen species, found in Oceania, Asia, and on Madagascar: *'' Orsinome armata'' Pocock, 1901 – India *'' Orsinome cavernicola'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' Orsinome daiqin'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *''Orsinome diporusa'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' Orsinome elberti'' Strand, 1911 – Timor *''Orsinome jiarui'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' Orsinome lorentzi'' Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea *'' Orsinome megaloverpa'' Hormiga & Kallal, 2018 – Philippines *'' Orsinome monulfi'' Chrysanthus, 1971 – New Guinea *''Orsinome phrygiana'' Simon, 1901 – Malaysia *''Orsinome pilatrix'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *''Orsinome trappensis'' Schenkel, 1953 – China *''Ors ...
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