''Orsinome'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by
Tamerlan Thorell
Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist.
Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Oc ...
in 1890.
It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine
morphological synapomorphies
In phylogenetics, an apomorphy (or derived trait) is a novel character or character state that has evolved from its ancestral form (or plesiomorphy). A synapomorphy is an apomorphy shared by two or more taxa and is therefore hypothesized to have ...
, along with ''
Eryciniolia'' and ''
Nanometa
''Nanometa'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers containing the fifteen species. It was erected by Eugène Louis Simon based on the type specimen of ''Nanometa gentilis'' found in 1908. It is included in a clade of its own defined by nine morp ...
''.
Species
it contains thirteen species, found in Oceania, Asia, and on
Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
:
*''
Orsinome armata''
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* Barbara Pocock, one of the candidates of the 2022 Australian federal election
* Bill Pocock (1884–1959), English footballer
* Blair Pocock ...
, 1901 – India
*''
Orsinome cavernicola''
(Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon)
*''
Orsinome daiqin''
Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*''
Orsinome diporusa
''Orsinome'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine morphological synapomorphies, along with '' Eryciniolia'' and ''Nanometa''.
Speci ...
''
Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*''
Orsinome elberti''
Strand, 1911 – Timor
*''
Orsinome jiarui''
Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
*''
Orsinome lorentzi''
Kulczyński, 1911 – New Guinea
*''
Orsinome megaloverpa''
Hormiga & Kallal, 2018 – Philippines
*''
Orsinome monulfi''
Chrysanthus, 1971 – New Guinea
*''
Orsinome phrygiana''
Simon, 1901 – Malaysia
*''
Orsinome pilatrix
''Orsinome'' is a genus of Tetragnathidae, long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine Morphology_(biology), morphological Synapomorphy_and_apomorphy, syna ...
''
(Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon)
*''
Orsinome trappensis''
Schenkel, 1953 – China
*''
Orsinome vethi
''Orsinome'' is a genus of Tetragnathidae, long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine Morphology_(biology), morphological Synapomorphy_and_apomorphy, syna ...
''
(Hasselt, 1882) (
type
Type may refer to:
Science and technology Computing
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* Data type, collection of values used for computations.
* File type
* TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file.
* Ty ...
) – India, China, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia, Indonesia (
Sumatra
Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
,
Java
Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List ...
,
Flores
Flores is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, a group of islands in the eastern half of Indonesia. Including the Komodo Islands off its west coast (but excluding the Solor Archipelago to the east of Flores), the land area is 15,530.58 km2, and th ...
)
In synonymy:
*''O. listeri''
Gravely, 1921 = ''Orsinome vethi''
(Hasselt, 1882)
*''O. nepula''
(Tikader, 1970) = ''Orsinome vethi''
(Hasselt, 1882)
See also
*
List of Tetragnathidae species
* ''
Eryciniolia''
* ''
Nanometa
''Nanometa'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers containing the fifteen species. It was erected by Eugène Louis Simon based on the type specimen of ''Nanometa gentilis'' found in 1908. It is included in a clade of its own defined by nine morp ...
''
References
Araneomorphae genera
Spiders of Asia
Spiders of Madagascar
Spiders of Oceania
Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell
Tetragnathidae
{{Tetragnathidae-stub