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Orodes (other)
Orodes (given name) is a male given name. ;Kings of Parthia *Orodes I of Parthia c. 90–80 BC *Orodes II of Parthia c. 57–38 BC *Orodes III of Parthia c. 6 ;Kings of Elymais *Orodes I of Elymais (c. 25- c. 50 AD) *Orodes II of Elymais (c. 50- c. 70 AD) *Orodes III (c. 90- c. 100 AD) *Orodes IV of Elymais (c. 140- c. 160 AD) *Orodes V (c. 170- c. 180 AD) *Orodes VI (c. 220- 224 AD) ;Other * Orodes of Armenia, king in 35 and from 37 until 42 *Septimius Worod, a Palmyrene official *Worod, a king of the Kingdom of Hatra; see Hatra Hatra ( ar, الحضر; syr, ܚܛܪܐ) was an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia located in present-day eastern Nineveh Governorate in northern Iraq. The city lies northwest of Baghdad and southwest of Mosul. Hatra was a strongly fortified ... {{hndis Lists of people by given name ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orodes (given Name)
Orodes is the Latinized form of a male given name of Middle Iranian origin popularized by Parthians. In Greek it is recorded as ''Orōdēs'' (), ''Hērōdēs'' (), ''Hurōdēs'' (, in Latin: ), and once as ''Ouorōdēs'' (). It is recorded in Shapur I's trilingual inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht as Greek (§67) ''Ouorōd'' (), Middle Persian (§35) wyrwd ( ''Wērōy'', ''Wīroy'', ''Wirōy'') and Parthian (§28) wrwd ( ''Wērōd'', ''Urūd''). The older form is probably ''Wērōd'', supposedly developed into a regional ''Werōd'', and later ''Worōd''. The Middle Persian is also recorded with the spelling and . It is recorded in New Persian as ''Wērō'' (, "Viru"), name of a character in '' Vis o Ramin'', a romance of Parthian origin. The name is recorded as wrwd in Syriac and Aramaic texts from Egypt (spelled wrd instead), Elymais, Palmyra, Hatra, Dura-Europos, and possibly Assur Aššur (; Sumerian: AN.ŠAR2KI, Assyrian cuneiform: ''Aš-šurKI'', "City of God Aš ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orodes I Of Parthia
Orodes I (also spelled Urud I; xpr, 𐭅𐭓𐭅𐭃 ''Wērōd/Urūd''), was king of the Parthian Empire from 80 to 75 BC. He was the son and heir of Gotarzes I (). His reign is relatively obscure. His throne may have been usurped in 87–80 BC by his supposed uncle Mithridates III, however, this has found little support in scholarship. Of his military activities, it is known that Orodes I re-established Parthian rule in Elymais in 78 BC, which had been independent since 81/80 BC. Orodes I later lost the throne to the aged Parthian prince Sinatruces, who belonged to a different branch of the royal Arsacid family. Name ''Orōdēs'' () is the Greek attestation of the Middle Iranian name ''Wērōd/Urūd'' (). The etymology of the name is disputed. The Modern Persian version is ''Viru'' (). Biography Orodes was the son and heir of Parthian king Gotarzes I (). Rahim M. Shayegan (2011) has suggested that Orodes was one of the figures depicted on the rock relief of Gotarzes I at ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orodes II Of Parthia
Orodes II (also spelled Urud II; xpr, 𐭅𐭓𐭅𐭃 ''Wērōd''), was King of Kings of the Parthian Empire from 57 BC to 37 BC. He was a son of Phraates III, whom he murdered in 57 BC, assisted by his elder brother Mithridates IV. The two brothers quickly fell out and entered into a dynastic struggle, in which Orodes was triumphant. Meanwhile, the Roman general and triumvir Marcus Licinius Crassus had made an attempt to extend his share of Roman territory by eastward conquest. This attempt proved disastrous, with Crassus meeting his end in 53 BC, in the Battle of Carrhae, by Orodes' general Surena. Orodes himself had invaded Armenia and forced king Artavasdes II () to submit and abandon his alliance with the Romans. The victory at Carrhae secured for the Parthians the countries east of the Euphrates. Then, the next year they invaded Syria, but with little success. Surena, whose achievements had made him too dangerous, was killed by Orodes, and Pacorus I, the son and heir o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orodes III Of Parthia
Orodes III (also spelled Urud III; xpr, 𐭅𐭓𐭅𐭃 ''Wērōd'') was king of the Parthian Empire from 4 to 6. Albeit he was an Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, Arsacid, his lineage is unknown. He was raised to the throne by the nobility two years after the death of the previous co-rulers, Phraates V and Musa of Parthia, Musa ().; Information regarding the brief reign of Orodes III is lacking. He was killed after a reign of 2 years. He was succeeded by Vonones I. References Sources * * * External links * {{DEFAULTSORT:Orodes 03 Of Parthia AD 6 deaths 1st-century Parthian monarchs Year of birth unknown Murdered Persian monarchs 1st-century murdered monarchs 1st-century Babylonian kings ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orodes I Of Elymais
Orodes I of Elymais was the ruler of Elymais in the late 1st-century. Unlike the previous rulers of the kingdom, he belonged to a cadet branch of the Arsacid dynasty. His reign thus marks the start of a second line of rulers that replaced the original Kamnaskirid line. While the Kamnaskirid rulers only used Greek legends on their coins, the Arsacid rulers of Elymais used both Greek and Aramaic. Orodes I was succeeded by his son Orodes II Orodes II (also spelled Urud II; xpr, 𐭅𐭓𐭅𐭃 ''Wērōd''), was King of Kings of the Parthian Empire from 57 BC to 37 BC. He was a son of Phraates III, whom he murdered in 57 BC, assisted by his elder brother Mithridates IV. The two bro ..., known as Kamnaskires-Orodes. References Sources * * {{s-end 1st-century Iranian people Arsacid dynasty of Elymais 1st-century deaths Year of birth unknown Vassal rulers of the Parthian Empire ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orodes II Of Elymais
Orodes II of Elymais, also known as Kamnaskires-Orodes, was the ruler of Elymais in the late 1st-century. He was the son and successor of Orodes I Orodes I (also spelled Urud I; xpr, 𐭅𐭓𐭅𐭃 ''Wērōd/Urūd''), was king of the Parthian Empire from 80 to 75 BC. He was the son and heir of Gotarzes I (). His reign is relatively obscure. His throne may have been usurped in 87–80 BC ..., and was himself succeeded by a certain Phraates. References Sources * * {{s-end 1st-century Iranian people Arsacid dynasty of Elymais Year of death unknown Year of birth unknown Vassal rulers of the Parthian Empire ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orodes IV Of Elymais
Orodes IV of Elymais was the ruler of Elymais in the second half of the 2nd-century. He may be the same Orodes mentioned in the inscriptions of the Tang-e Sarvak Tang-e Sarvak (also spelled Tang-i Sarvak; fa, تنگ سروک, "Gorge of the cypresses") is an Parthian Empire, Parthian-era archeological site located in the Khuzestan Province, southwestern Iran. The site is made up of four panels. See also * ... site. References Sources * {{cite book , last1=Rezakhani , first1=Khodadad , authorlink1=Khodadad Rezakhani, editor-last=Potts, editor-first=Daniel T., title=The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran , date=2013 , publisher=Oxford University Press , isbn=978-0199733309 , chapter=Arsacid, Elymaean, and Persid Coinage 2nd-century Iranian people Arsacid dynasty of Elymais 2nd-century deaths Year of birth unknown Vassal rulers of the Parthian Empire ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Orodes Of Armenia
''For other Parthian Monarchs of this name, see Orodes'' Orodes of Armenia (flourished 1st century) was a Parthian Prince who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia in 35 and from again 37 until 42. Orodes was the second born son of the Parthian King Artabanus II of Parthia by an unnamed wife. He was born and raised in the Parthian Empire. Orodes was the namesake of his Parthian relations who ruled with this name as King. In 35 after the death of his older brother Arsaces I, who served briefly as Roman Client King of Armenia, Artabanus II installed him as the new King of Armenia. When Orodes arrived in Armenia, Orodes avenged the death of Arsaces I by executing the bribed servants who poisoned Arsaces I. As this time the Roman emperor Tiberius, refused to accept the Armenian Kingship of Orodes and Tiberius appointed the Iberian Prince Mithridates as the new Roman Client Armenian King with the support of his brother, King Pharasmanes I of Iberia. Orodes faced Mithridates in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Septimius Worod
Septimius Worod was a Palmyrene official and a viceroy for king Odaenathus of Palmyra. He was given the surname Septimius by his monarch. Worod ( Orodes) is an Iranian name; it is theorized that he was a Parthian refugee in the Palmyrene court (following the destruction of Parthia by the Sassanians) or the head of pro-Persian faction in Palmyra. However, Worod's son's name was Arabic "Ogeilo". Udo Hartmann denied that he was a Parthian insisting that Worod was a Palmyrene noble. Worod held many offices in Palmyra including the administration of justice and public notary. It is known that Odaenathus sent an embassy to Persia at an unknown date and the ambassador might be Worod. Shapur I of Persia, the enemy of Palmyra, in the inscription named Res Gestae Divi Saporis Shapur I's Ka'ba-ye Zartosht inscription (shortened as Shapur-KZ, ŠKZ, SKZ), also referred to as The Great Inscription of Shapur I, and ''Res Gestae Divi Saporis'' (RGDS), is a trilingual inscription made during ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kingdom Of Hatra
The Kingdom of Hatra was a 2nd-century Arab kingdom located between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire, mostly under Parthian suzerainty, located in modern-day northern Iraq. Name The name of "Hatra" appears various times in the Aramaic Hatrene inscriptions as ḥṭrʾ (''Ḥaṭrā''), probably meaning "enclosure, hedge, fence". History The history of Hatra before the Parthian era is obscure. It has been suggested that a settlement was founded there under the Assyrians or the Achaemenids, but that remains speculative. The earliest known records that mention Hatra are from the late 1st-century. The early rulers of Hatra used the title of ''marya'' (lord), but starting from the 170s, they started using the title of ''malka'' (king), often in the form of "King of the Arabs". This elevation of titulature is considered to be related to the Roman incorporation of Edessa in 165, which resulted in Hatra being the westernmost part of the Parthian Empire, and thus of higher stra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hatra
Hatra ( ar, الحضر; syr, ܚܛܪܐ) was an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia located in present-day eastern Nineveh Governorate in northern Iraq. The city lies northwest of Baghdad and southwest of Mosul. Hatra was a strongly fortified caravan city and capital of the small Arab Kingdom of Hatra, located between the Roman and Parthian/Persian empires. Hatra flourished in the 2nd century, and was destroyed and deserted in the 3rd century. Its impressive ruins were discovered in the 19th century. Name Hatra is known as () in Arabic. It is recorded as ''ḥṭrʾ'' (''Ḥaṭrā'') in Hatran Aramaic inscriptions, probably meaning "enclosure, hedge, fence". In Syriac language, Syriac, it is usually recorded in the plural form ''Ḥaṭrē''. In Roman works, it is recorded as Greek ''Átra'' and Latin ' and '. The city was officially called ''Beit ʾElāhāʾ'' "House of God", in Hatran Aramaic inscriptions and once recorded as "Enclosure of Shamash" (''ḥtrʾ d-šmš'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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