Opeltia
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Opeltia Arizonica
''Opeltia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has four species of corticolous lichen, corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichens. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2017 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk and László Sándor Lőkös, Laszlo Lőkös, with ''Opeltia neobaltistanica, O. neobaltistanica'' assigned as the type species. The genus name honours lichenologist Josef Poelt, "in recognition of his enormous contribution to lichenology". ''Opeltia'' occupies a distinct monophyletic branch within the ''Mikhtomia'' clade, a phylogenetically related group of taxon, taxa that also includes the genera ''Hanstrassia'', ''Laundonia'', and ''Oxneriopsis''. This clade is in the subfamily Caloplacoideae of the family Teloschistaceae. Description ''Opeltia'' shares similarities with ''Blastenia''. However, it can be distinguished by certain key characteristics. The thallus of ''Opeltia'' has a crustose lich ...
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Opeltia Flavorubescens
''Opeltia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has four species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichens. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 2017 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk and Laszlo Lőkös, with '' O. neobaltistanica'' assigned as the type species. The genus name honours lichenologist Josef Poelt, "in recognition of his enormous contribution to lichenology". ''Opeltia'' occupies a distinct monophyletic branch within the ''Mikhtomia'' clade, a phylogenetically related group of taxa that also includes the genera ''Hanstrassia'', '' Laundonia'', and '' Oxneriopsis''. This clade is in the subfamily Caloplacoideae of the family Teloschistaceae. Description ''Opeltia'' shares similarities with ''Blastenia''. However, it can be distinguished by certain key characteristics. The thallus of ''Opeltia'' has a crustose form, appearing to with an abrupt margin. Its colouration varies, typically presenting in s ...
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Opeltia Juniperina
''Opeltia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has four species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichens. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 2017 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk and Laszlo Lőkös, with '' O. neobaltistanica'' assigned as the type species. The genus name honours lichenologist Josef Poelt, "in recognition of his enormous contribution to lichenology". ''Opeltia'' occupies a distinct monophyletic branch within the ''Mikhtomia'' clade, a phylogenetically related group of taxa that also includes the genera ''Hanstrassia'', '' Laundonia'', and '' Oxneriopsis''. This clade is in the subfamily Caloplacoideae of the family Teloschistaceae. Description ''Opeltia'' shares similarities with ''Blastenia''. However, it can be distinguished by certain key characteristics. The thallus of ''Opeltia'' has a crustose form, appearing to with an abrupt margin. Its colouration varies, typically presenting in s ...
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Opeltia Neobaltistanica
''Opeltia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has four species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichens. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed in 2017 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk and Laszlo Lőkös, with '' O. neobaltistanica'' assigned as the type species. The genus name honours lichenologist Josef Poelt, "in recognition of his enormous contribution to lichenology". ''Opeltia'' occupies a distinct monophyletic branch within the ''Mikhtomia'' clade, a phylogenetically related group of taxa that also includes the genera ''Hanstrassia'', '' Laundonia'', and '' Oxneriopsis''. This clade is in the subfamily Caloplacoideae of the family Teloschistaceae. Description ''Opeltia'' shares similarities with ''Blastenia''. However, it can be distinguished by certain key characteristics. The thallus of ''Opeltia'' has a crustose form, appearing to with an abrupt margin. Its colouration varies, typically presenting in shad ...
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Teloschistaceae
The Teloschistaceae are a large family of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. The family, estimated to contain over 1800 species, was extensively revised in 2013, including the creation or resurrection of 31 genera. It contains three subfamilies: Xanthorioideae, Caloplacoideae, and Teloschistoideae. A fourth subfamily, Brownlielloideae, proposed in 2015, has been shown to be part of the Teloschistoideae. Genera This is a list of the genera contained within the Teloschistaceae, based on a 2020 review and summary of ascomycete classification. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority, year of publication, and the number of species: *'' Amundsenia'' – 2 spp. *'' Andina'' - 1 sp. *'' Apatoplaca'' – 1 sp. *'' Aridoplaca'' - 1 sp. *'' Athallia'' – 17 spp. *'' Austroplaca'' – 10 spp. *'' Blastenia'' – 11 spp. *'' Brownliella'' – 4 spp. *'' Bryoplaca'' – 3 spp. *'' Calogaya'' – 19 spp. *'' Calop ...
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Hanstrassia
''Hanstrassia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has two species. ''Hanstrassia'' is characterised by a predominantly and thallus, distinguishing it from its close relative '' Elenkiniana''. Taxonomy ''Hanstrassia'' was circumscribed by lichenologist Sergey Kondratyuk in 2017, to contain what was then known as the ''Elenkiniana lenae'' species complex. It is a member of the '' Mikhtomia'' sensu lato clade of the subfamily Caloplacoideae, which also contains the genera '' Laundonia'', ''Opeltia'', and '' Oxneriopsis''. The genus name honours Estonian lichenologist Hans Trass. Description The thallus of ''Hanstrassia'' species are either saxicolous (growing on rocks) or terricolous (growing on soil). They are in form, with or slightly margins at times. The colour ranges from yellowish grey and pale yellow to ochre, orange, or brownish yellow. Often, these species have a whitish , or powdery coating, on their surface. The are relatively t ...
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Juniper
Junipers are coniferous trees and shrubs in the genus ''Juniperus'' () of the cypress family Cupressaceae. Depending on the taxonomy, between 50 and 67 species of junipers are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, from the Arctic, south to tropical Africa, throughout parts of West Asia, western, Central Asia, central and South Asia, southern Asia, east to eastern Tibet in the Old World, and in the mountains of Central America. The highest-known juniper forest occurs at an altitude of in southeastern Tibet and the northern Himalayas, creating one of the highest tree lines on earth. Description Junipers vary in size and shape from tall trees, tall, to columnar or low-spreading shrubs with long, trailing branches. They are evergreen with needle-like and/or scale-like leaves. They can be either monoecious or dioecious. The female Conifer cone, seed cones are very distinctive, with fleshy, fruit-like coalescing scales which fuse together to form Juniper berry, a&n ...
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Taxon
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's Linnaean taxonomy, system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard de Jussieu, Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first mad ...
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Blastenia
''Blastenia'' is a genus of lichenized fungi belonging to the family Teloschistaceae. The genus was first described in 1852 by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species include: *'' Blastenia acaciae'' *'' Blastenia albidopallens'' *'' Blastenia alboflavida'' References External links''Blastenia'' occurrence data and imagesfrom GBIF The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) is an international organisation that focuses on making scientific data on biodiversity available via the Internet using web services. The data are provided by many institutions from around the ... {{Taxonbar, from=Q21225574 Teloschistales Lichen genera Teloschistales genera Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo Taxa described in 1852 ...
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Propagule
In biology, a propagule is any material that functions in propagating an organism to the next stage in its life cycle, such as by dispersal. The propagule is usually distinct in form from the parent organism. Propagules are produced by organisms such as plants (in the form of seeds or spores), fungi (in the form of spores), and bacteria (for example endospores or microbial cysts). In disease biology, pathogens are said to generate infectious propagules, the units that transmit a disease. These can refer to bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists, and can be contained within host material. For instance, for influenza, the infectious propagules are carried in droplets of host saliva or mucus that are expelled during coughing or sneezing. In horticulture, a propagule is any plant material used for the purpose of plant propagation. In asexual reproduction, a propagule is often a stem cutting. In some plants, a leaf section or a portion of root can be used. In sexual reproduction, a ...
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