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Odontophrynus Maisuma
''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanus'' (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) * ''Odontophrynus carvalhoi'' Savage and Cei, 1965 * '' Odontophrynus cordobae'' Martino and Sinsch, 2002 * ''Odontophrynus cultripes ''Odontophrynus cultripes'' (common nane: Rio Grande escuerzo) is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil and known from Minas Gerais, Goiás, and São Paulo states. It is mostly found at altitudes h ...'' Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 * ''Odontophrynus'' juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo, and Garcia, 2017 * '' Odontophrynus lavillai'' Cei, 1985 * '' Odontophrynus maisuma'' Rosset, 2008 * '' Odontophrynus monachus'' Caramaschi and Napoli, 2012 * '' Odontophrynus occidentalis'' (Berg, 1896) *'' Odontophr ...
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Johannes Theodor Reinhardt
Johannes Theodor Reinhardt (3 December 1816, in Copenhagen – 23 October 1882, in Frederiksberg) was a Danish zoologist and herpetologist. The son of Johannes Christopher Hagemann Reinhardt. Biography He participated as botanist in the first Galathea Expedition (1845—1847). In 1848 he became a curator at the ''Kongelige Naturhistoriske Museum'' in Copenhagen (now University of Copenhagen Zoological Museum). He taught classes in zoology at the ''Danmarks Tekniske Universitet'' (1856–1878) and at the University of Copenhagen (1861–1878). In 1854 he received the title of professor.Darwinarkivet
Biographies; Johannes Theodor Reinhardt.
During the 1840s and 1850s he periodically worked in

Odontophrynus Maisuma
''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanus'' (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) * ''Odontophrynus carvalhoi'' Savage and Cei, 1965 * '' Odontophrynus cordobae'' Martino and Sinsch, 2002 * ''Odontophrynus cultripes ''Odontophrynus cultripes'' (common nane: Rio Grande escuerzo) is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil and known from Minas Gerais, Goiás, and São Paulo states. It is mostly found at altitudes h ...'' Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 * ''Odontophrynus'' juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo, and Garcia, 2017 * '' Odontophrynus lavillai'' Cei, 1985 * '' Odontophrynus maisuma'' Rosset, 2008 * '' Odontophrynus monachus'' Caramaschi and Napoli, 2012 * '' Odontophrynus occidentalis'' (Berg, 1896) *'' Odontophr ...
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Taxa Named By Christian Frederik Lütken
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ...
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Amphibians Of South America
Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to reptiles like lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic decline ...
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Amphibian Genera
Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to reptiles like lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic ...
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Odontophrynus
''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanus'' (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) * '' Odontophrynus carvalhoi'' Savage and Cei, 1965 * '' Odontophrynus cordobae'' Martino and Sinsch, 2002 * ''Odontophrynus cultripes ''Odontophrynus cultripes'' (common nane: Rio Grande escuerzo) is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil and known from Minas Gerais, Goiás, and São Paulo states. It is mostly found at altitudes h ...'' Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 * ''Odontophrynus'' juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo, and Garcia, 2017 * '' Odontophrynus lavillai'' Cei, 1985 * '' Odontophrynus maisuma'' Rosset, 2008 * '' Odontophrynus monachus'' Caramaschi and Napoli, 2012 * '' Odontophrynus occidentalis'' (Berg, 1896) *'' Odontop ...
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Odontophrynus Reigi
''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanus'' (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) * ''Odontophrynus carvalhoi'' Savage and Cei, 1965 * '' Odontophrynus cordobae'' Martino and Sinsch, 2002 * ''Odontophrynus cultripes'' Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 * ''Odontophrynus'' juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo, and Garcia, 2017 * '' Odontophrynus lavillai'' Cei, 1985 * ''Odontophrynus maisuma ''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanu ...'' Rosset, 2008 * '' Odontophrynus monachus'' Caramaschi and Napoli, 2012 * '' Odontophrynus occidentalis'' (Berg, 1896) *'' Odontophry ...
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Odontophrynus Occidentalis
''Odontophrynus occidentalis'', commonly known as the Cururu lesser escuerzo, is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to western and central Argentina. Its natural habitats are montane forests, montane grasslands, rocky outcrops, and shrubland. Breeding takes place in permanent streams; the development of the tadpoles takes about eight months. It tolerates habitat change but is threatened by water pollution and fires caused by agriculture and mining. Description Adult males measure and adult females, based on just two specimens, in snout–vent length. The body is chubby with stout limbs. The head is small and wider than it is long. The canthus rostralis is bluntly rounded. The tympanum is hidden. The fingers have slightly developed fringes, and the toes are slightly webbed. Skin is granular, with scattered, irregularly arranged, rounded glandular warts on dorsally. The parotoid gland are irregular and rounded. Dorsal coloration is brownish with faint ...
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Odontophrynus Monachus
''Odontophrynus monachus'' is a species of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil and only known from its type locality in the Serra da Canastra National Park (southwestern Minas Gerais state), in the headwaters of the São Francisco River, at around above sea level. The specific name ''monachus'', derived from the Latin word for "monk", alludes to the type locality in the headwaters of the São Francisco River (="St. Francis River") and Francis of Assisi, known as a patron of the animals and of the environment. Description Males measure and females (based on a single specimen) about in snout–vent length. The snout is obtuse in profile. The parotoid glands are globose and pearl-shaped in shape. The dorsum is granulose. Dorsal ground colour (in preservative) is brown or olive-brown. There is a cream coloured inter-orbital bar. The males have vocal sac and start calling at dusk. The advertisement call is composed of one to three multi-pul ...
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Odontophrynus Lavillai
''Odontophrynus lavillai'' (Spanish name: ''escuericito'') is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is found in northern Argentina, western and northern Paraguay, central-western Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul), and eastern Bolivia. ''Odontophrynus lavillai'' is a fossorial frog. It occurs in open habitats from the Chaco to the Interandean Valles. Reproduction takes place in temporary waterbodies, including roadside ditches. It is locally threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References lavillai Amphibians of Argentina Amphibians of Bolivia Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians of Paraguay Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1985 Taxa named by José Miguel Alfredo María Cei {{Hyloidea-stub ...
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Christian Frederik Lütken
Christian Frederik Lütken (; 7 October 1827, in Sorø – 6 February 1901), was a Denmark, Danish zoologist and naturalist. In 1852, he resigned his commission as a lieutenant with the Danish army, and earned his master's degree in sciences the following year.Darwinarkivet.dk
Christian Frederik Lütken (1827-1901)
Afterwards, he served as an assistant to Japetus Steenstrup (1813–1897) at the University of Copenhagen Zoological Museum, at the time an independent institution, now part of the University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden, Natural History Museum of Denmark. Following Steenstrup's retirement in 1885, he became a professor of zoology and director of the zoological museum. As he grew older, he suffered from physical infirmities and during the last year of his life, he was strick ...
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Odontophrynus Juquinha
''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanus'' (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) * ''Odontophrynus carvalhoi'' Savage and Cei, 1965 * '' Odontophrynus cordobae'' Martino and Sinsch, 2002 * ''Odontophrynus cultripes'' Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 * ''Odontophrynus'' juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo, and Garcia, 2017 * '' Odontophrynus lavillai'' Cei, 1985 * ''Odontophrynus maisuma ''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanu ...'' Rosset, 2008 * '' Odontophrynus monachus'' Caramaschi and Napoli, 2012 * '' Odontophrynus occidentalis'' (Berg, 1896) *'' Odontophry ...
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