Odontoglaja
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Odontoglaja
''Odontoglaja'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Aglajidae Aglajidae is a family of often colorful, medium-sized, sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are not nudibranchs; instead they are headshield slugs, in the clade Cephalaspidea.Bouchet, P. (2012). Aglajidae. Accessed through: ....Bouchet, P. (2011). Odontoglaja Rudman, 1978. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=559046 on 16 June 2012 Species Species in the genus ''Odontoglaja'' include : * '' Odontoglaja guamensis'' Rudman, 1978 * '' Odontoglaja mosaica'' Gosliner, 2011 * '' Odontoglaja sabadiega'' (Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 1997) References * Gosliner T.M. (2011) ''Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific.'' Zootaxa 2751: 1–24. page(s): 18 Aglajidae {{Aglajidae-stub ...
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Odontoglaja Guamensis
''Odontoglaja'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Aglajidae Aglajidae is a family of often colorful, medium-sized, sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are not nudibranchs; instead they are headshield slugs, in the clade Cephalaspidea.Bouchet, P. (2012). Aglajidae. Accessed through: ....Bouchet, P. (2011). Odontoglaja Rudman, 1978. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=559046 on 16 June 2012 Species Species in the genus ''Odontoglaja'' include : * '' Odontoglaja guamensis'' Rudman, 1978 * '' Odontoglaja mosaica'' Gosliner, 2011 * '' Odontoglaja sabadiega'' (Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 1997) References * Gosliner T.M. (2011) ''Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific.'' Zootaxa 2751: 1–24. page(s): 18 Aglajidae {{Aglajidae-stub ...
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Odontoglaja Mosaica
''Odontoglaja'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Aglajidae.Bouchet, P. (2011). Odontoglaja Rudman, 1978. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=559046 on 16 June 2012 Species Species in the genus ''Odontoglaja'' include : * ''Odontoglaja guamensis ''Odontoglaja'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Aglajidae Aglajidae is a family of often colorful, medium-sized, sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are not nudibranchs; in ...'' Rudman, 1978 * '' Odontoglaja mosaica'' Gosliner, 2011 * '' Odontoglaja sabadiega'' (Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 1997) References * Gosliner T.M. (2011) ''Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific.'' Zootaxa 2751: 1–24. page(s): 18 Aglajidae {{Aglajidae-stub ...
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Odontoglaja Sabadiega
''Odontoglaja'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Aglajidae.Bouchet, P. (2011). Odontoglaja Rudman, 1978. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=559046 on 16 June 2012 Species Species in the genus ''Odontoglaja'' include : * ''Odontoglaja guamensis'' Rudman, 1978 * ''Odontoglaja mosaica ''Odontoglaja'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Aglajidae.Bouchet, P. (2011). Odontoglaja Rudman, 1978. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p ...'' Gosliner, 2011 * '' Odontoglaja sabadiega'' (Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 1997) References * Gosliner T.M. (2011) ''Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific.'' Zootaxa 2751: 1–24. page(s): 18 Aglajidae {{Aglajidae-stub ...
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Aglajidae
Aglajidae is a family of often colorful, medium-sized, sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are not nudibranchs; instead they are headshield slugs, in the clade Cephalaspidea.Bouchet, P. (2012). Aglajidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=22981 on 2012-06-16 Note on the authority and dates Family names such as this one, Aglajidae Pilsbry, 1895 (1847), that have two dates (the second one in parentheses) are those names which are ruled by Article 40(2) of the ICZN Code The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is a widely accepted convention in zoology that rules the formal scientific naming of organisms treated as animals. It is also informally known as the ICZN Code, for its publisher, the .... "If ... a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the replacement name is to be maintained if it is in prevailing usage. A n ...
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Cephalaspidea
The order Cephalaspidea, also known as the headshield slugs and bubble snails, is a major taxon of sea slugs and bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the larger clade Euopisthobranchia.Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". ''BMC Evolutionary Biology'' 10: 323. . Bubble shells is another common name for these families of marine gastropods, some of which have thin bubble-like shells. This clade contains more than 600 species. Members of this worldwide clade used to be considered the most primitive of the opisthobranchs, but now they are considered as derived and specialized members of the Euthyneura Spengel, 1881. Headshield slugs are the most morphologically diverse group of all the opisthobranchs. Anatomy The vast majority possess a shell, although it may be reduced or internal. They have ...
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Gastropoda
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, a ...
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Heterobranchia
Heterobranchia, the ''heterobranchs'' (meaning "different-gilled snails"), is a taxonomic clade of snails and slugs, which includes marine, aquatic and terrestrial gastropod mollusks. Heterobranchia is one of the main clades of gastropods. Currently Heterobranchia comprises three informal groups: the lower heterobranchs, the opisthobranchs and the pulmonates.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 Diversity The three subdivisions of this large clade are quite diverse: * The Lower Heterobranchia includes shelled marine and freshwater species. * Opisthobranchia are almost all marine species, some shelled and some not. The internal organs of the opisthobranchs have undergone detorsion (unwinding of the visc ...
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Euthyneura
Euthyneura is a taxonomic infraclass of snails and slugs, which includes species exclusively from marine, aquatic and terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the clade Heterobranchia. Euthyneura are characterised by several autapomorphies, but are named for euthyneury. They are considered to be the most successful and diverse group of Gastropoda. Within this taxon, the Gastropoda have reached their peak in species richness and ecological diversity. This obvious evolutionary success can probably be attributed to several factors. Marine Opisthobranchia, e.g., have evolved several clades specialised on less used food resources such as sponges or cnidarians. A key innovation in the evolution of Pulmonata was the colonization of freshwater and terrestrial habitats.Klussmann-Kolb A., Dinapoli A., Kuhn K., Streit B. & Albrecht C. (2008). "From sea to land and beyond – New insights into the evolution of euthyneuran Gastropoda (Mollusca)". ''BMC Evolutionary Biology'' 2008, 8: 57. . Vari ...
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Euopisthobranchia
Euopisthobranchia is a taxonomic clade of snails and slugs in the clade Heterobranchia within the clade Euthyneura. This clade was established as a new taxon by Jörger et al. in October 2010. Euopisthobranchia is a monophyletic portion of the Opisthobranchia as that taxon was traditionally defined but is not a replacement name for that group as several marine opisthobranch orders including Nudibranchia, Sacoglossa and Acochlidiacea are not included. Euopisthobranchia consist of the following taxa: * Umbraculoidea * Anaspidea * Runcinacea * Pteropoda * Cephalaspidea s.s. Gizzard Previous studies discussed the gizzard (i.e. a muscular oesophageal crop lined with cuticula) with gizzard plates as homologous apomorphic structures supporting a clade composed of Cephalaspidea s.s., Pteropoda and Anaspidea. A gizzard with gizzard plates probably originated in herbivorous taxa in which it worked like a grinding mill, thus might be secondarily reduced in carnivorous groups within ...
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Philinoidea
Philinoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of sea slugs, specifically headshield slugs, marine gastropod mollusks in the order Cephalaspidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Philinoidea Gray, 1850 (1815). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196322 on 2021-10-14 Anatomy The species in the Superfamily Philinoidea are generally small animals, and have no shell or gills. Unlike some related forms, the visceral mass is not sharply set off from the rest of the body. Taxonomy According to the latest taxonomy, the following families are recognised in the Superfamily Philinoidea: * Aglajidae * Alacuppidae * Antarctophilinidae Moles, Avila & Malaquias, 2019 * Colpodaspididae * Gastropteridae * Laonidae * Philinidae * Philinoglossidae * Philinorbidae ** '' Philinorbis'' Habe, 1950 ** '' Pseudophiline'' Habe, 1976 * Scaphandridae Scaphandridae is a family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in th ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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