Ochetorhynchus
''Ochetorhynchus'' is a genus of earthcreepers, birds in the family Furnariidae. They are found in open to semi-open habitats in Chile, Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. The genus contains the following species: * Rock earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus andaecola'' – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. * Straight-billed earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus '' – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. * Band-tailed earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus'' – formerly in monotypic genus ''Eremobius''. * Crag chilia The crag chilia (''Ochetorhynchus melanurus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae (ovenbirds). It is endemic to Chile.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood ..., ''Ochetorhynchus melanurus'' – formerly in monotypic genus ''Chilia''. References * SACC (2007)Reinstate Ochetorhynchus and merge Chilia and Eremobius into it.Accessed 2008-10-28. Bird genera {{Furnar ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ochetorhynchus
''Ochetorhynchus'' is a genus of earthcreepers, birds in the family Furnariidae. They are found in open to semi-open habitats in Chile, Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. The genus contains the following species: * Rock earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus andaecola'' – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. * Straight-billed earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus '' – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. * Band-tailed earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus'' – formerly in monotypic genus ''Eremobius''. * Crag chilia The crag chilia (''Ochetorhynchus melanurus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae (ovenbirds). It is endemic to Chile.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood ..., ''Ochetorhynchus melanurus'' – formerly in monotypic genus ''Chilia''. References * SACC (2007)Reinstate Ochetorhynchus and merge Chilia and Eremobius into it.Accessed 2008-10-28. Bird genera {{Furnar ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ochetorhynchus Phoenicurus
The band-tailed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It has traditionally been placed in the monotypic genus ''Eremobius'', but recent evidence suggests it should be moved to ''Ochetorhynchus''. It is found in Patagonia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and temperate grassland. References * SACC (2007)Reinstate Ochetorhynchus and merge Chilia and Eremobius into it.Accessed 2008-10-28. External links band-tailed earthcreeper Birds of Patagonia band-tailed earthcreeper The band-tailed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It has traditionally been placed in the monotypic genus ''Eremobius'', but recent evidence suggests it should be moved to ''Ochetorhync ... Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Furnariidae-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Crag Chilia
The crag chilia (''Ochetorhynchus melanurus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae (ovenbirds). It is endemic to Chile.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ Retrieved August 15, 2019 Taxonomy and systematics The crag chilia was formerly placed in its own genus, ''Chilia''. It is now placed in genus ''Ochetorhynchus'' with the straight-billed earthcreeper (''O. ruficaudus'') and band-tailed earthcreeper (''O. phoenicurus''). Two subspecies are recognized, ''O. m. melanurus'' and ''O. m. atacamae''.Remsen, Jr., J. V. (2020). Crag Chilia (Ochetorhynchus melanurus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D.A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.crachi1 ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Band-tailed Earthcreeper
The band-tailed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It has traditionally been placed in the monotypic genus ''Eremobius'', but recent evidence suggests it should be moved to ''Ochetorhynchus''. It is found in Patagonia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and temperate grassland A grassland is an area where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs. Grasslands occur natur .... References * SACC (2007)Reinstate Ochetorhynchus and merge Chilia and Eremobius into it.Accessed 2008-10-28. External links band-tailed earthcreeper Birds of Patagonia band-tailed earthcreeper Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Furnariidae-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ochetorhynchus Melanurus
The crag chilia (''Ochetorhynchus melanurus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae (ovenbirds). It is endemic to Chile.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ Retrieved August 15, 2019 Taxonomy and systematics The crag chilia was formerly placed in its own genus, ''Chilia''. It is now placed in genus ''Ochetorhynchus'' with the straight-billed earthcreeper (''O. ruficaudus'') and band-tailed earthcreeper (''O. phoenicurus''). Two subspecies are recognized, ''O. m. melanurus'' and ''O. m. atacamae''.Remsen, Jr., J. V. (2020). Crag Chilia (Ochetorhynchus melanurus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D.A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.crachi1 ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Rock Earthcreeper
The rock earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus andaecola'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in the Puna grassland of Bolivia and northern Chile and Argentina. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. Description The rock earthcreeper grows to a length of about . The upper parts are brown with some rufous colour on the primary feathers and a rufous brown tail, which is often kept cocked. The underparts are pale buff, with brownish streaks on the sides and flanks, and sometimes on the entire breast. The beak is long and slightly decurved, and there is a narrow buff supercilium above the eye. Distribution and habitat The rock earthcreeper is native to the eastern foothills of the Andes Mountains, its range extending from La Paz Department in western Bolivia to northern Argentina and the eastern fringes of Chile. Its typical habitats are rocky hillsides, grassland with and sca ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ochetorhynchus Andaecola
The rock earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus andaecola'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in the Puna grassland of Bolivia and northern Chile and Argentina. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. Description The rock earthcreeper grows to a length of about . The upper parts are brown with some rufous colour on the primary feathers and a rufous brown tail, which is often kept cocked. The underparts are pale buff, with brownish streaks on the sides and flanks, and sometimes on the entire breast. The beak is long and slightly decurved, and there is a narrow buff supercilium above the eye. Distribution and habitat The rock earthcreeper is native to the eastern foothills of the Andes Mountains, its range extending from La Paz Department in western Bolivia to northern Argentina and the eastern fringes of Chile. Its typical habitats are rocky hillsides, grassland with and sca ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ochetorhynchus Ruficaudus
The straight-billed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. Description The straight-billed earthcreeper grows to a length of about . The upper parts are pale brown with rufous colour on some of the flight feathers. The tail is rufous brown, with blackish inner webs to the central feathers, and is often kept cocked at a marked angle. The throat and chest are white and the breast and belly are pale brown, with white streaks. The beak is long and straight, and there is a narrow white supercilium above the eye. Distribution and habitat This species occurs in the foothills of the Andes Mountains, its range extending from southern Peru and the La Paz Department in western Bolivia to northern Argentina and the eastern fringes of Chile. Its typical habitats are rocky hillsides, rocky outcrops and ravines at alt ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Straight-billed Earthcreeper
The straight-billed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. Description The straight-billed earthcreeper grows to a length of about . The upper parts are pale brown with rufous colour on some of the flight feathers. The tail is rufous brown, with blackish inner webs to the central feathers, and is often kept cocked at a marked angle. The throat and chest are white and the breast and belly are pale brown, with white streaks. The beak is long and straight, and there is a narrow white supercilium above the eye. Distribution and habitat This species occurs in the foothills of the Andes Mountains, its range extending from southern Peru and the La Paz Department in western Bolivia to northern Argentina and the eastern fringes of Chile. Its typical habitats are rocky hillsides, rocky outcrops and ravines at alt ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Earthcreeper (other)
The earthcreepers are several South American species of birds in the family Furnariidae: * Genus ''Upucerthia'': ** White-throated earthcreeper (''Upucerthia albigula'') ** Scale-throated earthcreeper (''Upucerthia dumetaria'') ** Plain-breasted earthcreeper (''Upucerthia jelskii'') ** Striated earthcreeper (''Upucerthia serrana'') ** Buff-breasted earthcreeper (''Upucerthia validirostris'') * Genus ''Ochetorhynchus'': ** Rock earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus andaecola'') – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. ** Straight-billed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus '') – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. ** Band-tailed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus'') – formerly in monotypic genus ''Eremobius''. * Genus ''Tarphonomus'' ** Bolivian earthcreeper (''Tarphonomus harterti'') – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. ** Chaco earthcreeper The Chaco earthcreeper (''Tarphonomus certhioides'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivi ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Upucerthia
''Upucerthia'' is a genus of bird in the family Furnariidae. Taxonomy and etymology ''Upucerthia'' is a genus of bird in the family Furnariidae. Established by French zoologist Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire in 1832, it contains four species known as earthcreepers. Genetic studies done in the early 2000s indicated that the genus as it stood at that time was highly polyphyletic, with species representing four distinct clades. As a result, a total of five former species were moved to other genera. The rock earthcreeper and the straight-billed earthcreeper were moved to the genus '' Ochetorhynchus''. The Bolivian earthcreeper and the Chaco earthcreeper were moved to the genus ''Tarphonomus'', and the striated earthcreeper was moved into the monotypic genus '' Geocerthia''. The genus name is a portmanteau of the genus names ''Upupa'' (for the hoopoes) and ''Certhia'' (for the treecreepers). List of species The following are species recognized by the International Ornithologist ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |