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Novaustrosimulium
''Novaustrosimulium'' is a subgenus of ''Austrosimulium'', a genus made up of black flies. The flies in this subgenus are found exclusively in Australia. Species *'' A. bancrofti'' Taylor, 1918 (type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specime ...) *'' A. furiosum'' Skuse, 1889 *'' A. magnum'' Mackerras & Mackerras, 1955 *'' A. pestilens'' Mackerras & Mackerras, 1948 *'' A. torrentium'' Tonnoir, 1925 *'' A. victoriae'' Roubaud, 1906 References External links * Simuliidae Insect subgenera {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Austrosimulium Bancrofti
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Austrosimulium
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Austrosimulium Furiosum
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Austrosimulium Magnum
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Austrosimulium Pestilens
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Austrosimulium Torrentium
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Austrosimulium Victoriae
''Austrosimulium'' is a genus of 31 species of black flies that are distributed in Australia and New Zealand. There are 2 subgenera: ''Austrosimulium'' whose species are principally from New Zealand, and ''Novaustrosimulium'' which are exclusively Australian. ''Austrosimulium'' is a sister genus to the monospecific '' Paraustrosimulium'' of South America. Some species are known to spread the protozoan blood parasite '' Leucocytozoon tawaki'' in penguins. In New Zealand, where they are known as ''sandflies'' or namu (in Māori from Proto-Austronesian *''ñamuk'' "mosquito", compare with ms, nyamuk), three species – '' A. australense'', '' A. tillyardianum'' and '' A. ungulatum'' – bite humans. Species *Subgenus ''Austrosimulium'' Tonnoir, 1925 **'' A. albovelatum'' Dumbleton, 1973 **'' A. alveolatum'' Dumbleton, 1973Craig, D.A.; Craig, R.E.G.; Crosby, T.K. 2012Simuliidae (Insecta: Diptera).''Fauna of New Zealand'', (68) **'' A. australense'' ( Schiner, 1868) **'' A. bicorne' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Simuliidae
A black fly or blackfly (sometimes called a buffalo gnat, turkey gnat, or white socks) is any member of the family Simuliidae of the Culicomorpha infraorder. It is related to the Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, and Thaumaleidae. Over 2,200 species of black flies have been formally named, of which 15 are extinct. They are divided into two subfamilies: Parasimuliinae contains only one genus and four species; Simuliinae contains all the rest. Over 1,800 of the species belong to the genus ''Simulium''. Most black flies gain nourishment by feeding on the blood of mammals, including humans, although the males feed mainly on nectar. They are usually small, black or gray, with short legs, and antennae. They are a common nuisance for humans, and many U.S. states have programs to suppress the black fly population. They spread several diseases, including river blindness in Africa (''Simulium damnosum'' and ''S. neavei'') and the Americas (''S. callidum'' and ''S. metallicum'' in Central Am ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Simuliinae
Simuliinae is a subfamily of black flies (Simuliidae). It contains over 2,200 species, with over 1,800 of them in the genus ''Simulium''. There are 2 tribes and 25 living genera. A further 5 genera are known only from Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 145 to 66 million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era, as well as the longest. At around 79 million years, it is the longest geological period of th ... fossils. Literature cited Simuliidae Insect vectors of human pathogens Taxa named by Edward Newman Nematocera subfamilies {{Chironomoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
