New Nepenthes
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New Nepenthes
''New Nepenthes: Volume One'' is a reference work by Stewart McPherson on the pitcher plants of the genus ''Nepenthes''. It was published in 2011 by Redfern Natural History Productions and focuses on discoveries made since the release of McPherson's 2009 monograph, ''Pitcher Plants of the Old World''. The book was edited by Alastair Robinson.McPherson, S.R. 2011. ''New Nepenthes: Volume One''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. Content As a supplementary volume to ''Pitcher Plants of the Old World'', the book covers taxa documented since the publication of that work in 2009, including 18 new species, 2 revised species, 1 new variety, and 2 new incompletely diagnosed taxa. The book provides detailed accounts of all of these taxa, often in the format of its predecessor, and these are accompanied by expedition reports and formal species descriptions. The content is arranged in broad geographical categories. Seven species are formally described as new: '' N. appendicul ...
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Nepenthes Appendiculata
''Nepenthes appendiculata'' is a tropical pitcher plant known only from the Hose Mountains of central Sarawak, Borneo, where it grows at elevations of 1450–1700 m above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthometric heights''. The comb .... The species is characterised by an enlarged glandular appendage on the lower lid surface, for which it is named.Bourke, G. 2012. ''Nepenthes appendiculata''. In''AIPC Special Issue 4: News of 2011''.Associazione Italiana Piante Carnivore. p. 17. References * Lee, C.C. 2012New Pitcher Plant Discoveries ''Jungle Notes'', February 2, 2012. appendiculata Carnivorous plants of Asia Endemic flora of Borneo Plants described in 2011 Flora of the Borneo montane rain forests {{Nepenthes-stub ...
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Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republika sang Filipinas * ibg, Republika nat Filipinas * ilo, Republika ti Filipinas * ivv, Republika nu Filipinas * pam, Republika ning Filipinas * krj, Republika kang Pilipinas * mdh, Republika nu Pilipinas * mrw, Republika a Pilipinas * pag, Republika na Filipinas * xsb, Republika nin Pilipinas * sgd, Republika nan Pilipinas * tgl, Republika ng Pilipinas * tsg, Republika sin Pilipinas * war, Republika han Pilipinas * yka, Republika si Pilipinas In the recognized optional languages of the Philippines: * es, República de las Filipinas * ar, جمهورية الفلبين, Jumhūriyyat al-Filibbīn is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and consists of around 7,641 islands t ...
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Nepenthes Philippinensis
''Nepenthes philippinensis'' is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines. It is known from Palawan and the neighbouring Calamian Islands (including Busuanga, Coron, and Culion) and Linapacan, where it grows at 0– above sea level.McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. ''Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.McPherson, S.R. 2011. Observations of ''Nepenthes philippinensis'' and related taxa. In: '' New Nepenthes: Volume One''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 382–395. ''Nepenthes wilkiei'' was described by Matthew Jebb and Martin Cheek in 1998. This taxon was subsequently found to be conspecific with ''N. philippinensis''.Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1999. ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae) in Palawan, Philippines. ''Kew Bulletin'' 54(4): 887–895. Schlauer, J. 2000. ''Carnivorous Plant Newsletter'' 29(2): 53. Jebb and Cheek suggest that ''N. philippinensis'' is more closely related to the Bornean sp ...
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Nepenthes Holdenii
''Nepenthes holdenii'' is a tropical pitcher plant from western Cambodia, where it grows at elevations of 600–800 m above sea level. The species was originally known from only two peaks in the Cardamom Mountains The Cardamom Mountains ( km, ជួរភ្នំក្រវាញ, ; th, ทิวเขาบรรทัด, ), or the Krâvanh Mountains, is a mountain range in the south west of Cambodia and Eastern Thailand. The majority of the range ..., but the discovery of a new population was reported in October 2011. Seeds were collected in 2014 and the species was successfully introduced into cultivation. Description Leaves are coriaceous, subpetiolate, lamina linear to linear-lanceolate, 25-40 cm long, 3.5-6 cm wide, apex acute, clasping the stem by 1/2 of its circumference, decurrent on rosette and on climbing stem on 3-4 cm projecting from the stem as wings. There are three longitudinal nerves (rarely 4) on each side of the midrib in the outer third of the ...
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Nepenthes Attenboroughii
''Nepenthes attenboroughii'' (), or Attenborough's pitcher plant, is a montane species of carnivorous pitcher plant of the genus '' Nepenthes''. It is named after the celebrated broadcaster and naturalist Sir David Attenborough,Smyth, C. 2009Giant rat-eating nepenthes plant named after David Attenborough ''Times Online'', August 18, 2009. who is a keen enthusiast of the genus. The species is characterised by its large and distinctive bell-shaped lower and upper pitchers and narrow, upright lid. The type specimen of ''N. attenboroughii'' was collected on the summit of Mount Victoria, an ultramafic mountain in central Palawan, the Philippines. In May 2010, the International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University selected ''N. attenboroughii'' as one of the "top 10 new species described in 2009". The species appeared on the 2012 list of the world's 100 most threatened species compiled by the IUCN Species Survival Commission in collaboration with ...
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Nepenthes Aenigma
''Nepenthes aenigma'' is a tropical pitcher plant known from two mountains in Ilocos Norte Provinces of the Philippines, province on the Philippines, Philippine island of Luzon, where it grows at an elevation of around 1200 m above sea level. The species is notable for growing among dense vegetation in deep shade. It shows similarities to ''Nepenthes burkei, N. burkei'' and ''Nepenthes ventricosa, N. ventricosa''. The species was originally discovered in April 2002 by ornithologist Herman Nuytemans and was only relocated in the wild just over 10 years later.Suarez, W. (2013)The rediscovery of ''Nepenthes'' sp. Luzon Carnivorous Plants in the tropics, 18 April 2013. Prior to its Species description, formal description the species was known under the placeholder name "''Nepenthes'' sp. Luzon". The specific epithet (botany), specific epithet ''wikt:aenigma, aenigma'' is Latin for "enigma" or "riddle" and refers to the species's "very unusual ecological preferences" o ...
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Nepenthes Sp
''Nepenthes'' () is a genus of carnivorous plants, also known as tropical pitcher plants, or monkey cups, in the monotypic family Nepenthaceae. The genus includes about 170 species, and numerous natural and many cultivated hybrids. They are mostly liana-forming plants of the Old World tropics, ranging from South China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines; westward to Madagascar (two species) and the Seychelles (one); southward to Australia (four) and New Caledonia (one); and northward to India (one) and Sri Lanka (one). The greatest diversity occurs on Borneo, Sumatra, and the Philippines, with many endemic species. Many are plants of hot, humid, lowland areas, but the majority are tropical montane plants, receiving warm days but cool to cold, humid nights year round. A few are considered tropical alpine, with cool days and nights near freezing. The name "monkey cups" refers to the fact that monkeys were once thought to drink rainwater from the pitchers. Description ''N ...
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Nepenthes Thorelii
''Nepenthes thorelii'' is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Indochina. Very little is known about ''N. thorelii'' and it is unlikely to have entered cultivation, although various other taxa are often mislabelled as this species in the plant trade.Mey, F.S. 2010. In: S.R. McPherson ''Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats''. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1340–1367. Prior to its rediscovery in 2011, ''N. thorelii'' was considered possibly extinct, both in the wild and in cultivation. Botanical history The first known collection of ''N. thorelii'' was made by Clovis Thorel between 1862 and 1866Specimen Details: ''Nepenthes thorelii'' Lecomte
The New York Botanical Garden.
from Ti-tinh< ...
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Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ...
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Nepenthes Lamii
''Nepenthes lamii'' is a tropical pitcher plant endemism, endemic to New Guinea, where it grows at an altitude of up to 3520 m above sea level, higher than any other ''Nepenthes'' species.McPherson, S.R. 2009. ''Pitcher Plants of the Old World''. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. Although once confused with ''Nepenthes vieillardii, N. vieillardii'' and previously regarded as conspecific with the closely related ''Nepenthes monticola, N. monticola'', it is now recognised as a distinct species.Robinson, A., J. Nerz, A. Wistuba, M. Mansur & S. McPherson 2011. ''Nepenthes lamii'' Jebb & Cheek, an emended description resulting from the separation of a two-species complex, and the introduction of ''Nepenthes monticola'', a new species of highland pitcher plant from New Guinea. In: McPherson, S.R. ''New Nepenthes: Volume One''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 522–555. The specific name (botany), specific epithet ''lamii'' honours D ...
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New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of Motu, from the Austronesian l ...: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Mainland Australia, Australia by the wide Torres Strait, though both landmasses lie on the same continental shelf. Numerous smaller islands are located to the west and east. The eastern half of the island is the major land mass of the independent state of Papua New Guinea. The western half, known as Western New Guinea, forms a part of Indonesia and is organized as the provinces of Papua (province), Papua, Central Papua, Highland Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, and West Papua (province), West ...
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Nepenthes Monticola
''Nepenthes monticola'' is a tropical pitcher plant known from a number of mountains in the west central highlands of western New Guinea, where it grows at elevations of 1400–2620 m above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthometric heights''. The comb .... Prior to its description as a species in 2011, ''N. monticola'' was lumped with the closely related '' N. lamii''.Wistuba, A. 2012. ''Nepenthes lamii'' - ''Nepenthes monticola''. In: Associazione Italiana Piante Carnivore. pp. 22–23. References Carnivorous plants of Asia monticola Endemic flora of Western New Guinea Plants described in 2011 {{Nepenthes-stub ...
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