Neanurinae
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Neanurinae
__NOTOC__ The subfamily Neanurinae contains pudgy short-legged springtails of the order Poduromorpha. It was established by Carl Börner in 1901 – or rather, it is the result of taxa being split out of Börner's family (initially proposed as a subfamily, but this had to be changed when springtails were discovered to be closely related to but not actually insects) whereas the type genus and its closest relatives were retained here. Like other Neanuridae, they are stout-bodied springtails with vestigial furcula (Collembola), making them essentially unable to jump. Like their relatives, they lack anal thorns and have primitive ocelli. Systematics There are six tribes of Neanurinae currently recognized. Some notable genera are also listed here: * Neanurini ** '' Deutonura'' ** ''Edoughnura'' Deharveng, Kroua & Bedons, 2007 ** '' Endonura'' ** '' Neanura'' ** '' Protanura'' * Morulodini * Lobellini * Paleonurini ** '' Bilobella'' * Paranurini * Sensillanurini In addition, there ...
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Neanuridae
The family Neanuridae contains pudgy short-legged springtails of the order Poduromorpha. It was established by Carl Börner in 1901. Systematics There are six subfamilies currently recognized: * Caputanurininae * Frieseinae * Morulininae * Neanurinae * Pseudachorutinae * Uchidanurinae The peculiar genus '' Pseudoxenylla'' is of uncertain relationships and hence not assigned to a subfamily yet. Genera These 96 genera belong to the family Neanuridae: * '' Adbiloba'' Stach, 1951 * '' Aethiopella'' Handschin, 1942 * '' Aethiopellina'' Delamare, 1951 * '' Albanura'' Deharveng, 1982 * '' Americanura'' Cassagnau, 1983 * ''Anurida'' Laboulbene, 1865 * '' Anuridella'' Willem, 1906 * '' Arlesia'' Handschin, 1942 * '' Australonura'' * '' Balkanura'' Cassagnau, 1978 * '' Bilobella'' Caroli, 1912 * '' Blasconura'' Cassagnau, 1983 * '' Blasconurella'' * '' Caledonimeria'' Delamare-Deboutteville & Massoud, 1962 * '' Caledonura'' Deharveng, 1988 * '' Cansilianura'' Dallai & Fanciulli, ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. ...
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Incertae Sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty at specific taxonomic levels is indicated by ' (of uncertain family), ' (of uncertain suborder), ' (of uncertain order) and similar terms. Examples *The fossil plant '' Paradinandra suecica'' could not be assigned to any family, but was placed ''incertae sedis'' within the order Ericales when described in 2001. * The fossil ''Gluteus minimus'', described in 1975, could not be assigned to any known animal phylum. The genus is therefore ''incertae sedis'' within the kingdom Animalia. * While it was unclear to which order the New World vultures (family Cathartidae) should be assigned, they were placed in Aves ''incertae sedis''. It was later agreed to place them in a separate order, Cathartiformes. * Bocage's longbill, ''Motacilla bocagii' ...
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Bilobella
''Bilobella'' is a genus of springtails in the family Neanuridae. There are about 13 described species in ''Bilobella''. Species These 13 species belong to the genus ''Bilobella'': * '' Bilobella albanica'' Cassagnau & Peja, 1979 * '' Bilobella aurantiaca'' * '' Bilobella braunerae'' Deharveng, 1981 * '' Bilobella coiffaiti'' Cassagnau, 1968 * '' Bilobella digitata'' Cassagnau, 1968 * '' Bilobella excolorata'' Loksa & Rubio, 1966 * '' Bilobella ligurica'' Deharveng, 1981 * '' Bilobella mahunkai'' * '' Bilobella massoudi'' Cassagnau, 1968 * '' Bilobella matsakisi'' Cassagnau, 1968 * '' Bilobella proxima'' Cassagnau & Peja, 1979 * '' Bilobella subaurantiaca'' Cassagnau & Peja, 1979 * '' Bilobella zekoi'' Cassagnau & Peja, 1979 g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * External links * Neanuridae Springtail genera {{Springtail-stub ...
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Protanura
''Protanura'' is a genus of springtails in the family Neanuridae. There are about six described species in ''Protanura''. Species These six species belong to the genus ''Protanura'': * '' Protanura lutea'' Cassagnau & Peja, 1979 * '' Protanura mediterranea'' Stach, 1967 * '' Protanura monticellii'' Caroli, 1910 * '' Protanura papillata'' Cassagnau & Delamare Deboutteville, 1955 * '' Protanura pseudomuscorum'' (Börner, 1903) * '' Protanura quadrioculata'' (Borner, 1901) g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * Neanuridae Springtail genera {{springtail-stub ...
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Neanura
''Neanura'' is a genus of springtails in the family Neanuridae The family Neanuridae contains pudgy short-legged springtails of the order Poduromorpha. It was established by Carl Börner in 1901. Systematics There are six subfamilies currently recognized: * Caputanurininae * Frieseinae * Morulininae * .... There are more than 30 described species in ''Neanura''. Species These 39 species belong to the genus ''Neanura'': * '' Neanura alba'' von Toerne, 1956 * '' Neanura aleo'' Christiansen & Bellinger, 1992 * '' Neanura aleuta'' (Bodvarsson, 1960) * '' Neanura ambigua'' Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980 * '' Neanura aurantiaca'' (Caroli, 1912) * '' Neanura bara'' Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980 * '' Neanura barberi'' (Handschin, 1928) * '' Neanura bullsa'' Wray, 1953 * '' Neanura capitata'' (Folsom, 1932) * '' Neanura citronella'' Carpenter, 1904 * '' Neanura coronifera'' Axelson, 1905 * '' Neanura deharvengi'' Smolis, Shayanmehr & Yoosefi, 2018 * '' Neanura eburnea'' Gisin, ...
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Endonura
''Endonura'' is a genus of springtails in the family Neanuridae. There are at least 40 described species in ''Endonura''. Species These 41 species belong to the genus ''Endonura'': * '' Endonura alavensis'' Pozo & Simon, 1981 * '' Endonura arbasensis'' Deharveng, 1979 * '' Endonura asiatica'' * '' Endonura baculifer'' Deharveng, 1979 * '' Endonura caeca'' Gisin, 1963 * '' Endonura cantabrica'' Deharveng, 1979 * '' Endonura centaurea'' Cassagnau & Peja, 1979 * '' Endonura ceratolabralis'' Cassagnau, 1979 * '' Endonura colorata'' (da Gama, 1964) * '' Endonura cretensis'' (Ellis, 1976) * '' Endonura dalensi'' Deharveng, 1979 * '' Endonura deharvengi'' Cassagnau & Peja, 1979 * '' Endonura dentifera'' * '' Endonura dichaeta'' Cassagnau, 1979 * '' Endonura dudichi'' Loksa, 1967 * '' Endonura gladiolifer'' (Cassagnau, 1954) * '' Endonura gracilirostris'' * '' Endonura granulata'' (Cassagnau & Delamare, 1955) * '' Endonura ichnusae'' Dallai, 1983 * '' Endonura immaculata'' Deharveng, 1980 ...
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Edoughnura
''Edoughnura'' is a genus of springtails in the family Neanuridae The family Neanuridae contains pudgy short-legged springtails of the order Poduromorpha. It was established by Carl Börner in 1901. Systematics There are six subfamilies currently recognized: * Caputanurininae * Frieseinae * Morulininae * .... There is at least one described species in ''Edoughnura'', ''E. rara''. References Further reading * * * Springtail genera {{Springtail-stub ...
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Deutonura
''Deutonura'' is a genus of springtails in the family Neanuridae. There are at least 40 described species in ''Deutonura''. Species These 44 species belong to the genus ''Deutonura'': * '' Deutonura albella'' (Stach, 1920) * '' Deutonura anophthalma'' (Massoud & Thibaud, 1968) * '' Deutonura arbeai'' Lucianez & Simon, 1995 * '' Deutonura atlantica'' Deharveng, 1982 * '' Deutonura balsainensis'' Simon Benito, 1978 * '' Deutonura benzi'' Traser, Thibaud & Najt, 1993 * '' Deutonura betica'' Deharveng, 1979 * '' Deutonura caerulescens'' Deharveng, 1982 * '' Deutonura caprai'' Dallai, 1983 * '' Deutonura carinthiaca'' Deharveng, 1982 * '' Deutonura centralis'' (da Gama, 1964) * '' Deutonura coiffaiti'' Deharveng, 1979 * '' Deutonura conjuncta'' (Stach, 1926) * '' Deutonura corsica'' (Denis, 1947) * '' Deutonura czarnohorensis'' Deharveng, 1982 * '' Deutonura decolorata'' (da Gama & Gisin, 1964) * '' Deutonura deficiens'' Deharveng, 1979 * '' Deutonura deharvengi'' Arbea & Jordana, 1991 ...
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Genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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