Natshin Medaw
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Natshin Medaw
Natshin Medaw ( my, နတ်ရှင် မယ်တော်, or , ) was crown princess of Toungoo Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1581 to 1586. Early life The princess the only child of Viceroy Thado Minsaw of Ava and Queen Inwa Mibaya in 1556.Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 78 Their parents were closely related to each other: half-uncle and half-niece.Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 227 She grew up in Inwa, Ava (Inwa). She later moved to Bago, Burma, Pegu (Bago) when she was married to Mingyi Swa, her maternal first cousin, and her paternal half-cousin, once removed.Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 73 Crown princess By chronicle accounts, the marriage was an unhappy one for both. It contributed to the fallout between her powerful parents and the high king Nanda that ultimately resulted in Ava's revolt in 1583–1584. In early 1583, Natshin Medaw sent a package to her parents, which contained a blood stained shawl and a letter. In the letter, she complained that her husband spent much of the time pursu ...
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Hanthawaddy Mibaya
, image = , caption = , reign = 10 November 1581 – , coronation = , succession = Chief queen consort of Burma , predecessor = Sanda Dewi , successor = Thiri Maha Dhamma Yaza Dipadi Dewi , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = , regent = , spouse = Nanda Bayin , issue = 1. Thakin GyiYazawin Thit Vol. 2 2012: 239 2. Min Htwe (daughter) 3. Mingyi Swa 4. Khin Ma Hnaung (daughter) 5. Khin Pu (daughter) 6. Minye Kyawswa II 7. Thado Dhamma Yaza III , issue-link = , issue-pipe = , full name = , house = Toungoo , father = Tabinshwehti , mother = Dhamma Dewi? , birth_date = 1536 898 ME , birth_place = Toungoo (Taungoo) , death_date = June 1606 1st Waso 968 ME , death_place = Toungoo , date of buri ...
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Bayinnaung
, image = File:Bayinnaung.JPG , caption = Statue of Bayinnaung in front of the National Museum of Myanmar , reign = 30 April 1550 – 10 October 1581 , coronation = 11 January 1551 at Toungoo 12 January 1554 at Pegu , succession = , predecessor = Tabinshwehti , successor = Nanda , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = Chief Minister , regent = Binnya Dala (1559–1573) , succession1 = Suzerain of Lan Na , reign1 = 2 April 1558 – 10 October 1581 , predecessor1 = ''New office'' , successor1 = Nanda , reg-type1 = King , regent1 = Mekuti (1558–1563) Visuddhadevi (1565–1579) Nawrahta Minsaw (1579–1581) , succession2 = Suzerain of Siam , reign2 = 18 February 1564 – 10 October 1581 , predecessor2 = ''New office'' , successor2 = Nand ...
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First Toungoo Empire
The First Toungoo Empire ( my, တောင်ငူ ခေတ်, ; also known as the First Toungoo Dynasty, the Second Burmese Empire or simply the Toungoo Empire) was the dominant power in mainland Southeast Asia in the second half of the 16th century. At its peak, Toungoo "exercised suzerainty from Manipur to the Cambodian marches and from the borders of Arakan to Yunnan" and was "probably the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia." The "most adventurous and militarily successful" dynasty in Burmese history was also the "shortest-lived." The empire grew out of the principality of Toungoo, a minor vassal state of Ava until 1510. The landlocked petty state began its rise in the 1530s under Tabinshwehti who went on to found the largest polity in Myanmar since the Pagan Empire by 1550. His more celebrated successor Bayinnaung then greatly expanded the empire, conquering much of mainland Southeast Asia by 1565. He spent the next decade keeping the empire intact, p ...
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Hmannan Yazawin
''Hmannan Maha Yazawindawgyi'' ( my, မှန်နန်း မဟာ ရာဇဝင်တော်ကြီး, ; commonly, ''Hmannan Yazawin''; known in English as the '' Glass Palace Chronicle'') is the first official chronicle of Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). It was compiled by the Royal Historical Commission between 1829 and 1832.Hla Pe 1985: 39–40 The compilation was based on several existing chronicles and local histories, and the inscriptions collected on the orders of King Bodawpaya, as well as several types of poetry describing epics of kings. Although the compilers disputed some of the earlier accounts, they by and large retained the accounts given ''Maha Yazawin'', the standard chronicle of Toungoo Dynasty. The chronicle, which covers events right up to 1821, right before the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826), was not written purely from a secular history perspective but rather to provide "legitimation according to religious criteria" of the monarchy. ...
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Maha Yazawin
The ''Maha Yazawin'', fully the ''Maha Yazawindawgyi'' ( my, မဟာ ရာဇဝင်တော်ကြီး, ) and formerly romanized as the ,. is the first national chronicle of Burma/Myanmar. Completed in 1724 by U Kala, a historian at the Toungoo court, it was the first chronicle to synthesize all the ancient, regional, foreign and biographic histories related to Burmese history. Prior to the chronicle, the only known Burmese histories were biographies and comparatively brief local chronicles. The chronicle has formed the basis for all subsequent histories of the country, including the earliest English language histories of Burma written in the late 19th century.Myint-U 2001: 80Lieberman 1986: 236 The chronicle starts with the beginning of the current world cycle according to Buddhist tradition and the Buddhist version of ancient Indian history, and proceeds "with ever increasing detail to narrate the political story of the Irrawaddy basin from quasi-legendary dynasti ...
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Min Htwe Of Toungoo
, image = , caption = , reign = – , coronation = , succession = Queen of the Central Palace , predecessor = Yaza Dewi of Pegu , successor = Yaza Dewi of Ava , suc-type = Successor , spouse = Nanda (1583–1600) Minye Kyawswa of Toungoo (1602–1612) , issue = none , issue-link = , full name = , house = , father = Minkhaung II of Toungoo , mother = Laygyun Mibaya , birth_date = in or after 1553Per (Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 81), Min Htwe had two elder brothers and an elder sister. Since her eldest brother Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo was born in August 1550, the earliest year she could have been born in was 1553. , birth_place = Toungoo (Taungoo) , death_date = in or after 1611 , death_place = Ava (Inwa) , date of burial = , ...
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Min Taya Medaw
, image = , caption = , reign = 10 October 1581 – , coronation = , succession = Queen of the Western Palace , predecessor = Maha Dewi , successor = ''vacant'' , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = , regent = , spouse = Nanda , issue = ''none'' , issue-link = , issue-pipe = , full name = , house = Toungoo , father = Thado Dhamma Yaza II , mother = Salin Mibaya , birth_date = in or before 1553/54According to the editors of (Minye Deibba 1967: 6), the poem ''Min Taya Medaw egyin'' describing the ancestry of the princess Min Taya Medaw was composed in 915 ME (1553/54). The ''egyin'' poems were usually composed in the same year or a few years after the birth of the poems' namesake royal child. in or before 915 ME , birth_place ...
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Anaukpetlun
Anaukbaklun ( my, အနောက်ဘက်လွန် ; 21 January 1578 – 9 July 1628) was the sixth king of Taungoo Burma and was largely responsible for restoring the kingdom after it collapsed at the end of 16th century. In his 22–year reign from 1606–1628, Anaukpetlun completed the reunification efforts begun by his father, King Nyaungyan. Having inherited a partial kingdom comprising mainly Upper Burma and the Shan States from his father, Anaukpetlun went on to reconquer Lan Na in the east, and in the south, Lower Burma from rival Burmese factions and the Portuguese, as well as the Upper Tenasserim from the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The kingdom was known as the Restored Taungoo Kingdom or Nyaungyan Dynasty. Family Officially styled as Maha Dhamma Yaza, Anaukpetlun was a grandson of Bayinnaung. Both of his parents were children of Bayinnaung, half-brother and half-sister.Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 42 In November 1605, Nyaungyan died after a military campaign to Hsenwi. Anaukp ...
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Taungoo
Taungoo (, ''Tauñngu myoú''; ; also spelled Toungoo) is a district-level city in the Bago Region of Myanmar, 220 km from Yangon, towards the north-eastern end of the division, with mountain ranges to the east and west. The main industry is in forestry products, with teak and other hardwoods extracted from the mountains. The city is known for its areca palms, to the extent that a Burmese proverb for unexpected good fortune is equated to a "betel lover winning a trip to Taungoo". The city is famous in Burmese history for the Toungoo dynasty which ruled the country for over 200 years between the 16th and 18th centuries. Taungoo was the capital of Burma in 1510–1539 and 1551–1552. Kaytumadi new city (new city of Taungoo) is the central command of the southern command division region of Armed Forces (''Tatmadaw''). Hanthawaddy United Football Club is based in Taungoo. Names The classical Pali name of Taungoo is Ketumadi (ကေတုမဒီ;), which translates to ...
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Yadana Dewi Of Toungoo
Yadana Dewi ( my, ရတနာ ဒေဝီ, ; pi, Ratanadevī) was one of the five principal queens of King Mingyi Nyo of Toungoo Dynasty and the mother of Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi, the chief queen of King Bayinnaung. The third ranked queen of the five queens was a daughter of the saopha (chief) of Mong Pai Mongpai, also known as Mobye ( my, မိုးဗြဲ), was a Shan state in what is today Burma. It belonged to the Central Division of the Southern Shan States The Shan States (1885–1948) were a collection of minor Shan kingdoms ... (Mobye). Her birth name was Khin Nwe () according to standard chronicles, or Khin Hnin Nwe (), according to the '' Toungoo Yazawin'' chronicle.Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 89 References Bibliography * {{DEFAULTSORT:Myo Myat Queens consort of Toungoo dynasty 1490s births Year of death unknown 16th-century Burmese women 15th-century Burmese women ...
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Mingyinyo
, image = File:Mingyi Nyo.jpg , caption = Statue of Mingyi Nyo in Taungoo , reign = 16 October 1510 – 24 November 1530 , coronation = 11 April 1511 , succession = King of Toungoo Dynasty , predecessor = New office , successor = Tabinshwehti , suc-type = Successor , succession1 = Viceroy of Toungoo , reign1 = April 1485 – 16 October 1510 , coronation1 = 11 November 1491 , predecessor1 = Min Sithu , successor1 = Mingyi Swe , reg-type = , regent = , spouse = Soe Min Hteik-Tin Thiri Maha Sanda Dewi Yadana Dewi Maha Dewi Yaza Dewi , issue = Tabinshwehti Atula Thiri , issue-link = , full name = , regnal name=Mahāsīrijeyyasūra(မဟာသီရိဇေယျသူရ), house = Toungoo , father = ...
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Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi
, image = , caption = , reign = 30 April 1550 – 15 June 1568 , coronation = 11 January 1551 12 January 1554 , succession = Chief queen consort of Burma , predecessor = Dhamma Dewi and Khay Ma Naw , successor = Sanda Dewi , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = , regent = , spouse = Bayinnaung , issue = Inwa Mibaya Nanda , issue-link = , full name = Agga-Mahethi Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi , house = Toungoo , father = Mingyi Nyo , mother = Yadana Dewi , birth_date = 1518 , birth_place = Toungoo (Taungoo) , death_date = 15 June 1568 Tuesday, 7th waning of 1st Waso 930 MEHmannan Vol. 2 2003: 395 , death_place = Pegu (Bago) , date of burial = , place of burial = Pegu , religion = Thera ...
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